2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5

unit2theunitedkingdom,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识抓主干固双基,信任;学分;赞扬;信贷,1.creditn.2.currencyn.3.institutionn.4.architecturen.5.administrationn.6.furnishedadj.7.faxn.vt.8.royaladj.,货币;通货,制度;机制;公共机构,建筑学;建筑艺术,管理;行政部门,配备好装备的;带家具的,传真(机),用传真传输(文件),王室的;皇家的;高贵的,9.uniformn.10.splendidadj.11.statuen.munismn.13.potn.14.errorn.15.tensen.16.consistentadj.,制服,壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的,塑像;雕像,共产主义,罐;壶,错误;过失;谬误,时态,一致的,1.vi.方便,unite,kingdom,consist,province,clarify,accomplish,conflict,unwilling,union,convenience,11.adj.粗糙的;粗暴的12.adv.粗略地;粗糙地13.adj.全国性的;全国范围的14.vt.吸引;引起注意15.n.收藏品;珍藏;收集16.n.港口(城市)17.n.乡下;农村18.adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的19.n.描写;描述20.n.可能(性),rough,roughly,nationwide,attract,collection,port,countryside,enjoyable,description,possibility,21.prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的22.n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架23.adj.相同的;类似的24.vt.筹备;安排;整理25.n.婚礼26.vt.折叠;对折27.n.观光;游览28.n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜29.vt.使激动;使胆战心惊,plus,quarrel,alike,arrange,wedding,fold,sightseeing,delight,thrill,1.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的adv.大致地;粗糙地;粗略地2.unitevi.便利的,roughly,union,accomplishment,arrangement,attraction,attractive,delightful,delighted,describe,convenient,1.把分成2.(机器)损坏;破坏3.省去;遗漏;不考虑4.代替5.为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下6.由组成7.挣脱(束缚);脱离8.谈到,说到;参考;涉及;查阅,o,breakdown,leaveout,taketheplaceof,toonescredit,consistof,breakaway(from),referto,1.nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwales.aswell.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2.themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismanddiedinlondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。,included,itseemedstrangethat,shouldhavelived,thepastparticiple(2)astheobjectcomplement过去分词(2)作宾语补足语,考点知识解疑难提知能,重点单词,1.consistvi.组成;在于;一致,单句填空rockmusicconsistsmanydifferentstyles.(2019年6月浙江,七选五)successconsistscontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.theinformationconsistswhatissaidinthenewspaper.,of,特别提示consistof一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:bemadeupof;becomposedof。,in,with,2.conveniencen.方便;便利;便利的事物,特别提示convenient不能以“人”作主语,用物作主语,常构成itsconvenient(forsb.)todosth.结构。,完成句子如果方便的话,我们八点半在校门口见吧。,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(为了享受数字支付的便捷),manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.(2019江苏,单项填空),ifitsconvenientforyou,toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,3.attractvt.吸引;引起注意,完成句子theactivity(吸引了各种各样的人).(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解b)单句填空thisprogrammehaslittle(attract)fortheaudience.,attractedvariouspeople,特别提示attraction表示“吸引力”时,为不可数名词;表示“吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词。delight同理。,attraction,4.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜,单句填空itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesucha(delight)idea.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解c)ourdelight,momgaveuptheideaofcampinginsomestrangersbackyard.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)i(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,momwouldhavebeen(delight).(2017年11月浙江,读后续写),delightful,to,wasdelighted,delighted,重点短语,1.o把分成,单句填空rural(农村的)schooling(divide)intosummerandwinterterms,leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解b)dividetentwo,andyougetfive.,wasdivided,by,词语辨析:,完成句子众所周知,英国分为4个国家,英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。asisknowntoall,theukfourcountries,andenglandfrancebytheenglishchannel.,isdividedinto,isseparatedfrom,2.breakdown(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;(情绪)崩溃,完成句子汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。onthewaytotheairport.如果你工作太劳累你的身体会垮掉的。ifyouworktoohard.当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子就崩溃了。ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.,thecarbrokedown,yourhealthwillbreakdown,hebrokedown,3.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑,用leave的相关短语填空在这个句子中你漏掉了那个重要的单词。youvetheimportantwordinthesentence.你不该把这男孩单独留下,因为他太小了。youshouldnttheboy,forheistooyoung.让我们把这件事搁一会再说。letsthematterforamoment.,leftout,leave,alone,leave,aside,4.taketheplaceof代替;取代,用place的相关短语填空对于大多数儿童来讲,电视不能代替阅读,它代替相类似的娱乐活动,如听收音机和进行体育活动。tvdoesntreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.他姐姐的婚礼是上周日举行的。hissistersweddingceremonylastsunday.我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。ouradvertisedprogramme,wewillbeshowingafilm.,taketheplaceof,tookplace,inplaceof,重点句型,1.nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是wales,宾语补足语是includedaswell;因为宾语wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。,完成句子他发现小偷被警察抓住了。heathief.他发现小偷正在偷一个女孩的手机。hefoundathief.,found,caughtbythepolice,stealingagirlsmobilephone,2.itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinlondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。此句中shouldhavelivedanddied是虚拟语气,是对过去事情的虚拟。,完成句子真是奇怪,这个孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。(