新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二卷：第14课文本说明和语法分析文本详细说明Further notes on the text1.after I had left a small village in the south of France，I drove on to the next town。离开法国南部的一个小镇后，我继续向一个村庄走去。(1)表示大面积区域之一时介词in:贝辛是中国北部。北京位于中国北部。(2)副词on紧接着动词之后，可以表示“前进”、“继续”等意思：he talked on until everybody had gone。他没完没了地说所有的人都走了。I was reading when my friend called。after he had gone，I went on to read。我朋友来看我的时候，我在看书。他离开后，我继续看书。2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift .我停了车，他要求我搭车。名词lift的意思之一是“(对沃克)免费乘车”“免费乘车”:Last night，I had to walk home。no one would give me a lift。昨晚我不得不回家。没人想烧死我。I was luckytoday。I got a lift soon after I had left the village。我今天运气好，离开村子不久就坐车了。3.as soon as he had got into the car，I said good morning to him in French and he repied in the same language。他一上车，我就用法语问他早上好，他也用法语回答我。(1)表示时间的固定词组as soon as通常为“一个.就是.”也就是说，两个动词之间的间隔很短：tell him the news as soon as you meet him。你一见到他就把这个消息告诉了他。(2)使用某种语言作为沟通手段时，介词表示使用in说某种语言时可能不会改签：Speak English/French使用英语/法语That book is written in German。那本书是用德语写的。He replied the question in English。他用英语回答了这个问题。语法Grammar in use过去完成时(The simple past perfect tense)过去完成时由had过去分词组成，表示过去或动作发生前完成的动作或情况，即“早过去”。常用于使用过去时态的句子中的连接词when，after，as soonAs、until、by that time等：When I woke up in the morning，she had already had her breakfast。我早上起床的时候，她已经吃过早饭了。After he had goodbye to us all，captain Alison started his journey。艾莉森船长和我们都道别后，他出发了。Did you really ring the police？你真的给警察打电话了吗？It was a mistake。I realized it as soon as I had rung them。我犯了错。一给他们打电话，我就明白了。I did nt know that she was a famous actress until you had told me。直到你告诉我，我才知道她是有名的演员。Already、just、never、never.在当前完成时一起使用的副词(如before)，经常在过去完成时一起使用，以强调事件发生的顺序。The boys loved the zoo。they had never seen wild animals before。男孩子们喜欢动物园，以前从没见过野兽。过去完成的一些句子没有明确的时