2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4

,module4greatscientists,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.supportvt.拥护者(4)supportiveadj.支持的,支援的,【语境速测】单句语法填空wesupportthem_theireffortstosucceed.themiddle-agedmanhasalargefamily_(support).dr.hylandwasonlyabletousetwocasesinsupport_histheory.hethinkswearelivinginafully_(support)society.,in,tosupport,of,supportive,2.quantityn.数量;量;大量【写作金句】alargequantityoffoodhasbeengivenouttothehomelesspeople.大量的食物已经分发给无家可归的人们了。【语块必记】(1)alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的largequantitiesof大量的,许多的(2)inquantity/quantities大量地,【语境速测】单句语法填空themangathered_(quantity)ofnutstosupporthimself.nowthere_(be)onlyasmallquantityofwineleft.withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.【误区释疑】(1)aquantityof/quantitiesof既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。(2)quantitiesof+n.作主语时,谓语动词常用复数。,quantities,is,are,【知识拓展】表示“大量”的短语还有:修饰可数名词:alargenumberof,agreatmany,quiteafew,scoresof,dozensof修饰不可数名词:agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof,quitealittle既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,3.graduaten.毕业生vi.毕业;获得学位vt.准予毕业;授予学位【写作金句】ongraduationfromcollege,shegotagoodjob.她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。【语块必记】(1)graduatefrom从毕业graduatein毕业于专业(2)graduationn.毕业ongraduation一毕业,【语境速测】单句语法填空whenigraduated_edinburghuniversityin2004,iwasunwillingtoleavethecity.adamfrygraduated_spanish,portugueseandlatinamericanstudiesfromnewcastleuniversityin2012.traditionally,collegestudentsholda_(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.,from,in,graduation,4.escapev.逃脱;逃走;逃离,避开;逃避;被遗忘,被忽略;泄漏【写作金句】imetaclassmateofmineinmypreviousjuniorhighbuthernameescapedme.我遇到一位以前在初中时的同学,但我忘了她的名字。【语块必记】,【语境速测】单句语法填空wehad_narrowescapeintheaccident.largequantitiesofanimalsescaped_(kill)inthebigfire.【单句改错】themannarrowescapedbeingknockedoverinthestreet._thewordswereescapedmewheniwasasked._,a,beingkilled,narrow改为narrowly,去掉were,5.bringin引进;带来;提出;赚钱;收获【写作金句】expertswerebroughtintoadvisethegovernmentonhowtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjam.政府请来了专家担当顾问,来解决交通堵塞问题。,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.()ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout14,000dollarsayear.()thecommuneisexpectedtobringinmorericethisyearbecauseofadvancedtechnology.()theywanttobringinabilltolimitarmsexports.()完成句子,引进,赚钱,收获,提出,newideas_sincechinawasopenedtotheoutsideworld.中国自对外开放以来,引进了很多新的思想。,havebeenbroughtin,【知识拓展】bringabout引起;导致bringback归还;使记起;使恢复bringdown打垮;降低;减少bringout阐释;出版(书籍等);使显现bringup教育;养育;提出;呕吐,【加固训练】用适当的介词或副词填空hedoestwojobsthatbringhim_about30dollarsaweek.peoplerequestedthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestobring_thehousingprice.agoodteacherseldomcriticizeshisorherpupilsbutusespraisetobring_theirbest.didyouremembertobring_thatsoftwareilenttoyou?theboywasbrought_byhisgrandpabecausebothhisparentsdiedinanaccident.,in,down,out,back,up,6.thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.管子都被绑到一根长木棍上,这有助于火箭径直向前飞。【写作金句】ifyoukeepyourchildtakingpartinallkindsofactivities,hewillbedistractedfromhisstudy.如果你让你的孩子不停地参加各种各样的活动,他在学习上会分心。,【句型公式】“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等,但高考主要考查分词,其用法如下:(1)keep+宾语+过去分词,过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。(2)keep+宾语+现在分词,现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。,【语境速测】单句语法填空howcanyoukeephim_(work)withoutabreakevenforaminute?itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration_(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.【单句改错】hekepthiseyesclosingandstayedwherehewas._,working,informed,closing改为closed,【知识拓展】常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。(注意make通常只用过去分词作宾语补足语,少见用现在分词作宾语补足语),【备选要点】1.clearadj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;清楚的,明白的;明亮的;畅通的vi.变明朗;变清澈;(烟雾)消散vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净【语块必记】(1)clearaway清除;驱散;拿走;收拾clearup放晴;整理;清理;消除(误会、疑虑等)(2)make.clear阐明;清楚表明beclearabout/on确切知道;充分了解itis/becomesclearthat.显而易见(3)clearlyadv.清楚地,【语境速测】完成句子it_andhowiwishicouldflyintheclearbluesky.天放晴了,我多么希望能在晴朗的蓝天中飞翔。theprofessor_andtoldusthat_wehadtodependonourselvestosucceed.教授清了清嗓子,告诉我们很显然我们必须依靠我们自己来取得成功。themanagerhas_thateveryemployeeshouldobeytherules.经理已明确表示每个职工都要遵守制度。,clearsup,clearedhisthroat,itwasclearthat,madeitclear,【巧学助记】clear多面巧记,2.earnonesliving谋生【语块必记】earn/makealivingby/from靠谋生earnonesownliving自食其力earnafortune挣大钱earnsb.praise/areputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声,【语境速测】完成句子mostpeopleontheisland_(靠打鱼为生).sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadto_(自食其力)whenhewa