云南省云天化中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）

云南省云天化中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）第卷 选择题第一节、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）1. exactly _ the potato was introduced into europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. a. how b. why c. when d. whether2. lihua stepped outside his front door to see _ the weather was like. a. that b. what c. how d. when3. i am delighted at the news _ we will spend our holiday in hainan.a. that b. which c. what d. when4. that evening, _i will tell you later, i ended up with working very late. a. when b. as c. which d. what 5. his brother works in a factory _ name always appears in the local newspaper.a. where b. which c. that d. whose6. well reach the sales goal in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.a. when b. what c. which d. why7. the machine is easy _. anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.a. to operate b. operated c. to be operatedd. being operated8. _ the result of the exam, he put down the phone with a _expression on his face.a. to hear; satisfied b. hearing; satisfied c. hearing; satisfying d. heard; satisfying9. - there is nothing worthy _ in todays newspaper. - on the contrary, i found something interesting, which is well worth _.a. to read; reading b. of reading; to be read c. to be read; read d. of being read; reading10. the hall was crowded with people, _ many children _ on their mothers laps.a. including; sat b. included; sitting c. including; seated d. including; seating11. - look! someone _ the sofa. - well, it wasnt me. i didnt do that.a. is cleaning b. has cleaned c. cleans d. cleaned12. recent studies strongly suggest that this disease _ by the sunlighta. should be caused b. caused c. causing d. is caused13. as a young boy, my father walked down the rails to collect coal that _ from trainsa. felt b. fell c. had fallen d. would fall14. bao bao is the first female panda born in the us and _ the hearts of many americans since her birth.a. has won b. won c. wins d. will win15. alfred nobel hated war. he hoped that there _ no war in the world. when he died, most of his money _ in a fund.a. would be; was placed b. was; placed c. will be; were placed d. would be; placed第二节、七选五（共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。is fresh air really good for you?we all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _ 16 _ according to recent studies, the answer is a big yes，if the air quality in your camping area is good. _17_ if the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. if you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 18 in these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. it turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood. greenery is good for us. hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _19 _ it gives us a great feeling of peace. _20 _ while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial vitamin d. to make sure you get enough vitamin dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. it takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin d.a. fresh air cleans our lungs.b. so what are you waiting for? c. being in nature refreshes us.d. another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.e. but is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?f. just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.g. all across the country, recovery centers have begun building healing gardens.第三节、 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。every year about 40,000 people plan to climb kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗), the highest mountain in africa. they 21 with them lots of waste. the 22 might damage the beauty of the place. the glaciers are disappearing, changing the 23 of kilimanjaro.hearing these stories, im 24 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.however, i soon 25 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 26 among tons of rubbish. i find a 27 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. the environmental challenges are 28 but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be 29 .the best of a kilimanjaro 30 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. mountains are 31 as spiritual places by many cultures. this 32 is especially evident on kilimanjaro as 33 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. at the base is a rainforest. it ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, 34 lands of low growing plants. further up, the weather 35 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. i 36 twelve shades of green from where i stand. above 4, 000 meters is the highland 37 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 38 you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent (永久的) 39 and the glaciers that may soon disappear.does kilimanjaro 40 its reputation(名声) as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？i found the opposite to be true.21. a. keepb. mixc. connect d. bring 22. a. stories b. buildings c. crowds d. reporters23. a. positionb. agec. face d. name 24. a. silentb. doubtfulc. serious d. crazy25. a. discoverb. arguec. decide d. advocate 26. a. roomsb. grass c. camps d. stones27. a. distant b. quiet c. all d. clean28. a. newb. special c. importantd. necessary29. a. paying off b. bursting out c. blowing up d. getting along30. a. atmosphere b. experience c. experiment d. sight31. a. studied b. observed c. explored d. regarded32. a. viewb. quality c. reasond. purpose33. a. scientists b. climbers c. localsd. officials34. a. holding on to b. going back to c. coming up to d. giving way to35. a. changes b. clearsc. improvesd. allows36. a. match b. imagine c. count d. add37. a. village b. desert c. roadd. lake38. a. obviously b. easily c. frequently d. finally39. a. snow b. rainc. cloudsd. flowers40. a. enjoy b. deserve c. saved. require第ii卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 when kates car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into a panic. “ i thought i could make it all the way home, but 41._(clear) i was wrong,” kate recalled. “i drove to the side of the road and got out, 42. _ (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. thats when i met johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. johnny stopped me. concerned about my 43. _(safe), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. i obeyed. a few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”“44._ was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didnt even know,” kate added. 45. _ (give) thanks to johnny, kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. but she wanted to do more 46. _ this man. “johnny is generous indeed,” said kate. “hes got such positive energy, 47. _ he is in that situation.”48. _(move) by johnnys selflessness, kate is now raising money online for him. “ to my great delight, donations keep pouring,” said kate. “so far, over $100,000 49._(collect). hes indeed a good guy and deserves everything 50. _is coming to him.”第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语