定语从句 讲解

定语从句讲解(2),介词+关系词引导定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句多用于正式文体中，这样的关系代词主要是which,whom.,1.Thisisthehousemygrandfatheroncelived.2.ThefilmImspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.ThisisthemanIlearnthenews.,inwhich,ofwhich,fromwhom,关系副词引导的定语从句：,1、由where引导的定语从句。定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用where引导。Abookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.因此定语从句中关系副词where=介词+which.,2、定语从句在修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用when引导。Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.When在从句中时间状语，其作用相当于一个“介词+关系代词”,Istillremembertheyear(which/that)westudiedintogether.,Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.,Thisisthehousewherehelives.,=Thisisthehouse_helives.,=Thisisthehouse_helivesin.,inwhich,(which/that),3、由why引导的定语从句。关系副词why的先行词只有reason,在从句中表示原因状语。DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?Why在从句中作原因状语，其作用相当于forwhich.,Doyouknowthereason_Ileftearly?,但如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作宾语时仍用that/which.Thereason_hegaveuswasunacceptable.,forwhich,that/which,Idontlikethewayyoutalkedtoyourmother.,先行词way,在从句中表示方式状语，关系词可以是inwhich/that/省。,定语从句在修饰先行词way时,如何选用结构中的介词,根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配whichIspentfiveYuan.whichIpaidfiveYuanThisisthebookwhichIlearntalotwhichtherearefewnewwordswhichTomoftentalks,on,for,from,in,about,根据先行词的搭配习惯thedayIjoinedtheleague.IstillrememberthedaysIlivedinthecountry.theyearsIstayedthere.,onwhich,duringwhich,inwhich,注意：1.这类句子中的介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可省略。Thisistheperson(whom)youaregoingtoworkwith.,注意：2.whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来的位置上；但是在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.=Thisisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.,x,whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。指人时可用ofwhom.,Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.,DoyouknowthemannameisWangYu?DoyouknowthemanthenameofwhomisWangYu?Marylivesinthehouseroofisred.Marylivesinthehousetheroofofwhichisred.,whose,whose,Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that,B,1.Haveyoueverreadthebook_therearemanypictures?2.Theman_hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Thegentleman_youjustspokeisourheadmaster.4.Thisisthenewbicycle_Ispentfivehundreddollars.5.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_areouroldfriends.6.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds_aregirls.,inwhich,BDBCA,1.Goodadoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhichB.towhichC.whichD.that2.TibetisabeautifulpartofChina,without_ourcountrywouldbeincomplete.A.itB.whatC.whereD.which3.Asacoach，youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_yourteamshoulddevelopA.towhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich4Boththefamilyandthesocietyexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopmentAwhichBwhatCinwhichDthat5Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.AinwhichBforwhichCwhichDwhen,CDDAA,6.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich7.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat,DBCDA,11.Bynineoclock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich12.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich13.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich14.Themusicdrama，thepopsingerShaBaoliangstarts，comesfromthestoryofthe“ButterflyLovers”.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoD.inwhich15.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist，forlifewashardinthepast，stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom,CBCB,16.Patience，withoutyoucantdotheworkwell，isakindofquality.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what17.TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysthatschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentreportsofseriousaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorkilled.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.forwhom18.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroom