定语从句(非限制性定语从句)

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,1.Lookatthegirl_issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto_ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy_hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen_heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks_Ilenther.,who/that,whom,whose,that/which,that,关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时用_,_或_；是物时用_或_。先行词作定语,表示“的”时,用_。,whowhomthat,whichthat,whose,6.Isitthereason_youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden_manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland_Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001to2005aretheyears_Istudiedintheuniversity.,why,when,where,where,when,关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_；作地点状语时用_；作时间状语时,用_。,why,where,when,11.Heistheman_youcanbelieve.12.Hegavemesomebooks_Iamnotveryfamiliar.13.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.14.Iwillnevergototherestaurantagain_Iwastreatedbadly.15.2008istheyear_theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.,inwhom,withwhich,forwhich,atwhich,inwhich,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_、_的搭配,以及与_的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_或_,先行词,动词,形容词,whom,which,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,TheRestrictiveandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauses,Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.,比较与归纳：请比较以上两个定语从句在表意、功能与形式上有什么不同。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词或整个句子,无逗号与主句分开,有逗号与主句分开,使用时可以用that引导,与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除,与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除,使用时不能用that引导,1.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.2.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallofus.,大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个名词或代词,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由_引导，但which不能放_。,which,句首,1.非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用,Shehasmarriedagain,whichdelightedusSpidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.Asyouknow,Iwillneverletyoudown.,which常译为_，引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。而as译为_引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于句中或句首。,“正如”,“这”或“这一点”,Hegavemeapen(that)heboughtyesterday.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtjustnow.,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。非限制性定语从句中不能使用that。,2.非限制性定语从句中that的使用,他用的字典和我用的一样.HeusesthesamedictionaryasIdo.HeusesthesamedictionarythatIdo.先行词被thesame修饰时,关系代词可以用as，也可以用that，意义不一样.Dontreadsuchbooksasyoucantunderstand.such在定从中修饰先行词时，关系代词只能用as，不能用that。,3.非限制性定语从句中固定句型的使用,在thesameas;thesamethatsuchas句型中，as作为关系代词，在句中做宾语。,比较：ThisissuchadifficultbookthatIcannotunderstandit.,suchthat可以引导结果状语从句。,1.(2011全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.(2011全国卷II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which,3.(2011北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2011上海卷)Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as,5.(2011山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6.(2011江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich,7.(2011江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval(幕间休息),_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.(2011安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while,9.(2011浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10.(2011浙江卷)Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there,1.FinishtheexercisesontheexercisesbookonPage,Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.,HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.,HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.,Idontknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.,Idontknowthereason.,Shegotsoangry.,ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.,Thewomanrememberedtheday.,ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.,Irememberthesoldier.,IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.,HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.,Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine.,Thesoldi