定语从句专题讲于练

,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,1.定语-句子中起限定作用的成分,2.定语从句-作定语的部分是句子.01.mybook(定语是单词)02.thebookonthedesk(定语是短语)03.Manypeoplewholikemusic.(定语是句子),tallstrongclevernaughty,Heis,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom,TheboywhoiscleverisTom,TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.,1.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.,ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.,2.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.,Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.,3.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),4.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,5.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,6.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,7.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)IspoketoisMr.Li.,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,8.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.,9.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?,10.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),a.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,b.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,c.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,d.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,1.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.,Beijingisabeautifulcity_Iwentlastsummer.,where,2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.,Iremembertheday_myfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.,when,5.关系副词引导的定语从句,3.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.,Thereason_hewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.,why,1.Doyoustillremembertheday_wesawthefilmnamedNotOneLess?,2.Doyoustillremembertheday_wespentinBeijing?,when,whichthat,3.Thisisthefactory_myfatherworkedtenyearsago.,4.Thisisthefactory_myfathervisitedtenyearsago.,where,Whichthat,用关系代词/关系副词填空,5.Thereason_hewasillisthathecaughtcold.,6.Thereason_hetoldmeisthathecaughtcold.,why,Whichthat,用关系代词/关系副词填空,对比练习：,1.Pisaisacity_thereisaleaningtower(斜塔).Pisaisacity,_hasaleaningtower.A.thatB.C.whereD.which,C,D,对比练习：,2.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedlastyear?Isthisfactory_youworkedlastyear?Isthisthefactory_youworkedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inthat,A,B,C,Correction:,1.Thestudentswhocleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.2.TheradiosetIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.3.Theonlylanguagewhichiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.4.ThemanspoketomejustnowwasourEnglishteacher.5.Thereasonwhyhetoldmeisthathisbikewasbroken.,_,clean,去掉it,that,Man后加thatwho,that,THEEND,(一)引导词做主语的定语从句01.许多讲法语的人02.一个决不放弃的人03.一个高个子男孩,manypeoplewho/thatspeakFrench,apersonwho/thatnevergivesup,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，如：people/person,aboywho/thatistall,引导词做主语时用who/that，不能省略,(二)引导词做宾语的定语从句04.另一件我发觉很困难的事05.他正在阅读的书06.我正在学习的语法,anotherthingwhich/thatIfounddifficult,thebookwhich/thatheisreading,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，如：thing/book,thegrammarwhich/thatIamlearning,引导词做宾语时用which/that,可以省略.例4可变成：,anotherthingIfounddifficult,关系代词that/which/who/whom引导的定语从句:(Seethetextbook,Page144)1.that指人/物,作主/宾,2.which指物,作主/宾3.who/whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语，口语中who可代替whom，但紧跟介词时，只能用whom4.whose(=of+whom/of+which)5.as(用于suchas/thesameas/asmany/muchas),定语从句（一）,01.Iwanttobuysomething_youlike.02.Thisistheplace_wevisited.03.Therearemanypeople_speakFrenchintheirclass.04.Thisistheboy_youarewaitingfor.05.Thisistheboyfor_youarewaiting.,用that/which/who/whom填空,that,that/which,that/who,that/who,whom,紧跟在介词后指人时，只用whom,06.Thisistheroomin_LuXunlivedin1928.,用that/which/who/whom填空,which,紧跟在介词后指物时，只用which,关系副词where/when/why引导的定语从句:1.where(表地点)2.when(表