定语从句---关系副词

关系副词,关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。,Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?,关系副词when,where,why=“介词+which/whom”结构,且关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that,Ishallneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)wefirstmet.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?,when=on(in,at,during)+whichwhere=in(at,on)+whichwhy=forwhich,“介词关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。,Isthismovietheoneaboutwhichpeoplearetalking?Isthismovietheonewhichpeoplearetalkingabout?,但像listento,dependon,payattentionto等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboy(whom)shehastakencareof.,用定语从句完成句子Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Myfatherisworkinginit.2.Thereisabigdepartmentstore.Youcanbuyalotofthingsfromit.3.ThedaywasWednesday.Shearrivedonthisday.4.Doyouknowthereason?Sheleftforthisreason,Thesupermarketwhichmyfatherisworkinginisnearmyhome.,Thesupermarketinwhichmyfatherisworkingisnearmyhome,Thesupermarketwheremyfatherisworkingisnearmyhome.,Thereisabigdepartmentstorewhichyoucanbuyalotofthingsfrom.,Thereisabigdepartmentstorefromwhichyoucanbuyalotofthings,Thereisabigdepartmentstorewhereyoucanbuyalotofthings.,ThedayonwhichshearrivedwasWednesday.,ThedaywhenshearrivedwasWednesday.,Doyouknowthereasonforwhichsheleft?,Doyouknowthereasonwhysheleft?,5.Thisisthenovel.Theyaretalkingaboutthenovel.6.Thetallboyismyformerschoolmate.Iwastalkingtohimjustnow.7.Thisisthebook.Youarelookingforthebook.8.Thisisthelanguagepoints.Youhavetogooverthem.,Thisisthenovelwhichtheyaretalkingabout.,Thisisthenovelaboutwhichtheyaretalking.,ThetallboywhomIwastalkingtojustnowismyformerschoolmate.,ThetallboytowhomIwastalkingjustnowismyformerschoolmate.,Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.,Thisisthebookforwhichyouarelooking.,Thesearethelanguagepointswhichyouhavetogoover,Thesearethelanguagepointsyouhavetogoover.,当先行词是表时间的time,day等,表地点的place,house等,表原因的reason时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语地点状语原因状语时，才能用when,where,why，试比较,IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.Illneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentinthecountryside.,状语,宾语,ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.,Thereasonwhyhecamesoearlywasthatitwashisturntobeonduty.Thereason(that)hetoldmewasnottrue.Haveyouaskedherthereasonthat/whichmayexplainherabsence?,Cf.Wellneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.Wellneverforgettheday_wejoinedtheParty.Hisfatherworksinafactory_radiopartsaremade.Hisfatherworksinafactory_makesradioparts.Icouldntunderstandthereason_theyweresorude.Hastheteachereveraskedthereason_canexplainhisabsence?,(which/that),when/onwhich,where/inwhich,which/that,why/forwhich,which/that,III.Fillintheblanks1.ThisisthecityIvisitedtwoyearsago.2.ThisisthecityIvisitedafamousauthor.3.Imdelightedatthenewshetoldme.4.Thisisthedoctorsavedtheboyslife.5.ThepersonyoushouldaskisMr.Ball.6.Thisisthehousewindowbrokelastnight.7.Heisnolongerthemanheusedtobe.,(that/which),where,(that/which),who,(whom),whose,作宾语,作地点状语,作宾语,作主语,作宾语,作定语,（that）,作表语,V.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别。,限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。Shehasasister,whoisateacher.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.,which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似。Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.,HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。,AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.itB.thatC.whenD.which3.Marywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,Ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.whoB.whichC.thisD.what,B,D,B,4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery_ofgreatimportanceofscience.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhich,B,A,6.Thehours_thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich,A,7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom,D,D,9.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworldfamous?itsB.itsC.whoseD.which10.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_madehermotherveryproud.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this,C,C,11.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?thatB.whereC.inwhi