定语从句一(关系代词的用法)

,Theattributiveclause,2,Findtherule:Thekindsofattribute(定语):,1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.,3,Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）,1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,4,Studytherule:AttributiveClause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词:whowhomthatwhichwhose,关系副词:wherewhenwhy,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.,Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?,6,例1.Theman_gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.,that/who,指人:that/who(主语),Whomwhothat指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,8,例2:Theboy_thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.,(who/whom/that),指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略),apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall.,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,10,例3:Thecar_isredwasdamagedyesterday.,that/which,指物:that/which(主语),11,例4:Thequestion_Idontunderstandisaboutgrammar.,(that/which),指物:that/which(宾语,可省略),12,例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,13,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,14,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,15,Haveatry,指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.,主语宾语定语宾语,16,Haveatry,5.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.,定语宾语,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisateacher.4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who,whom,whose,whose,6.Lookatthatlady_nameisLily.7.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.8.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.9.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.10.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,19,11.Theman_istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfathers.12.Theschool_isfamousherehasalonghistory.13.Iliveinthehouse_windowsfacesouth.14.Heistheboy_wearewaitingfor.,that/who,th