不规则动词过去式和过去分词

不规则动词过去式和过去分词,costhitcutputletsetshuthurtread,花费,cost,cost,打,hit,hit,剪，切,cut,cut,放,put,put,let,让,let,放置，设定,set,set,关闭,shut,shut,伤害,hurt,hurt,阅读,read,read,1.A-A-A型,(原形.过去式.过去分词同形).,1.A-A-A型(原形.过去式.过去分词相同).broadcastburstcastsplitspread,广播,broadcast,broadcast,爆发,burst,burst,撒,扔,抛,cast,cast,撕开,split,split,传播,展开,spread,spread,comebecomeovercomerunbeat,来,came,come,成为,became,become,克服,overcame,overcome,跑,经营,ran,run,2.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）,打败，击打,beat,beaten,3.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）,bendbuildlendsendspend,使弯曲,bent,bent,建筑/造,bulit,built,借出,lent,lent,送，寄,sent,sent,花费，度过,spent,spent,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).,(1)单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如：,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).burndreamlearnmean,燃烧,burnt,burnt,/burned/burned,做梦,dreamt,dreamt,/dreamed/dreamed,学习,learnt,learnt,/learned/learned,意思是,意味,meant,meant,(2)原形后加一个字母t,4.A-B-B型losesmellspell,失去,丢失,lost,lost,闻到,smelt,smelt,/smelled/smelled,拼写,spelt,spelt,/spelled/spelled,(过去式和过去分词同形).,(3)原形最后一个字母改为t。如：,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).bleedfeedmeetspeed,流血,bled,bled,喂,饲养,fed,fed,遇见,met,met,快速前进,sped,sped,/speeded/speeded,(4)原形中的双e变单e。如：,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).feelkeepsleepsweepweep,觉得，触摸,felt,felt,保持，保存,kept,kept,睡觉,slept,slept,扫,扫除,swept,swept,哭泣,流泪,wept,wept,(5)原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t。,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).catchteach,抓住，赶上,caught,caught,教,taught,taught,(6)过去式和过去分词都以aught结尾的动词。,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).bringbuyfightseekthink,带来,brought,brought,买,bought,bought,打架,fought,fought,探寻,sought,sought,想,认为,thought,thought,(7)过去式和过去分词都以ought结尾的动词。如：,注意：原形中没有a字母的改为-ought有a的改为-aught,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).paysaylay,付钱,paid,paid,说，讲,said,said,放置，下蛋,laid,laid,lied,lied,lay,lain,laid,laid,(8)-ay-aid-aid,注意区别lie说谎lie躺下,位于lay放置，下蛋,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).winshine,赢，胜利,won,won,照耀,发光,shone,shone,/shined/shined,(9)原形中的字母i改为o,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).sitspit,坐,sat,sat,吐痰,spat,spat,(10)原形中的字母i改为a,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).standunderstandmisunderstand,站,忍受,stood,stood,明白,understood,understood,误会,misunderstood,misunderstood,(11)原形中的an变为oo,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).selltellretell,卖,出售,sold,sold,告诉,told,told,复述,重讲,retold,retold,(12)-ell-old,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).digstickswinghang,挖，掘,dug,dug,粘住,坚持,stuck,stuck,摆动,舞动,swung,swung,悬挂,hung,hung,区别：hanghangedhanged,(13)原形中间的元音字母变成u,吊死,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).findfleegethavehearholdlead,发现,found,found,逃跑,fled,fled,得到,到达,got,got,有,吃,had,had,听见,heard,heard,握住,举行,held,held,带领,led,led,(14)其他的变化形式,4.A-B-B型(过去式和过去分词同形).(14)其他的变化形式。leavelightmakeshootslidestrikewind,离开，遗留,left,left,点燃,点亮,lit/lighted,lit/lighted,制造，使,made,made,射击,发射,shot,shot,滑行,滑动,slid,slid,侵袭,击打,struck/stricken,struck,蜿蜒,弯曲,wound,wound,5.A-B-c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).begindrinkringsingsinkswim,开始，着手,began,begun,喝，饮,drank,drunk,响铃,打电话,rang,rung,唱歌,sang,sung,下沉，消沉,sank,sunk,游泳,swam,swum,(1)iau,5.A-B-c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).blowgrowknowthrowdraw,吹,刮风,blew,blown,成长,种植,grew,grown,知道,认识,knew,known,投,扔,threw,thrown,绘画，拖,drew,drawn,为便于记忆：fly,飞,飘,flew,flown,(2)-ow-ew-own,5.A-B-c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).beartearwear,生育,忍受,bore,born/borne,撕开,tore,torn,穿,戴,wore,worn,(3)-ear-ore-orn,5.A-B-c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).ariserisebedrivegiveforgiveeat,升起,出现,arose,arisen,上升,上涨,rose,risen,was/were,been,驾驶,驱赶,drove,driven,给,付出,gave,given,原谅,forgave,forgiven,吃,ate,eaten,(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en,(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-enfallseeforseeshaveshowsowsewtakemistakeshake,落下，倒,fell,fallen,看见,saw,seen,预见,forsaw,forseen,刮,shaved,shaved/shaven,显示,showed,showed/shown,播种,sowed,sowed/sown,缝补,sewed,sewed/sewn,拿走,花费,took,taken,弄错,mistook,mistaken,动摇,shook,shaken,5.A-B-c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).(4)特殊形式：biteforbidhideridewriterewrite,咬，叮,bit,bitten,禁止,forbade,forbidden,躲藏,hid,hidden,骑，乘车,rode,ridden,写，著述,wrote,written,重写,rewrote,rewritten,5.A-B-c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).(5)过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。awakewakebreakspeakchoosefreezeforgetsteal,唤醒,awoke,awoken,woke,唤醒，醒来,woken,打破,broke,broken,说,发言,spoke,spoken,选择,chose,chosen,结冰,froze,frozen,