四川省绵阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

四川省绵阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷选择题，满分75分)第一部分 听力(共两节.满分対分)回答听力部分时，先將答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答題卡上第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的a、b、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the woman plan to do this weekend?a. visit tom.b. attend a party.c. go to the beach.【答案】c【解析】【分析】m: we are having a little party at the weekend. can you come?w: that sounds nice. but i already have plans with tom. were going to the beach.【详解】此题为听力，解析略。2.how will the woman pay?a. in cash.b. by check.c. by card.【答案】c【解析】【分析】w: how much is it?m: thatll be $375. will that be cash or credit card? we also accept checks.w: ill pay by card. i dont carry much cash with me.【详解】此题为听力，解析略。3.which picture does the man like best?a. the one of the boats.b. the one of village houses.c. the one of the animals.【答案】b【解析】【分析】w: which picture do you like best? that one with the boats is good, isnt it?m: no, i dont like it. i love that picture of the village houses. its beautiful.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.who was absent from school yesterday?a. billb. cathy.c. jill.【答案】a【解析】【分析】w :bill, can i see your notes from the history lecture? i seem to be missing a page.m: sorry, jill. i was absent yesterday. why not borrow your roommates?w: cathys not answering her phone.【详解】此题为听力，解析略。5.how much will the man receive from his parents?a. $2,500,b. $3.000c. $5,000.【答案】c【解析】【分析】w: david, have you saved enough for the car?m: i have $ 25,000 now, and the car cost $30,000. my parents said they would like to help, so ill get the rest from them.【详解】此题为听力，解析略。第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或歿白后有几个小題，从題中所给的a、b、 c三个选顼中逸出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将 . 有时间阅读各个小題，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. how did the speakers find the school closing?a. frightening.b. exciting.c. disappointing.7. what do the speakers decide to do at last?a. stay at home.b. study math together.c. have a snowball fight.【答案】6. b 7. c【解析】w: hey jack guess what? the school is closed today because of the heavy snow!m: are you sure?w: of course. marcus in our class called me just now. he said it was announced on the radio at 6:30 this morning. ive had a look on the internet and they re closing lots of schools in the area. that means i dont need to study math! but i dont want to stay at home all day.m: why dont we get some people together for a big snowball fight?w: good idea!.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. what is the woman probably doing?a. buying a jacket.b. sending a package.c. getting through customs.9. how many coins will the woman give to the man?a. three.b. four.c. five.【答案】8. b 9. c【解析】w: good morning, sir. id like to send this package to china.m: ok. i need you to fill in the customs form, please. here is a form for you to fill out. w: thanks. let me have a look. contents in detail: jacket value: 70 dollars; weight-oh, i dont know the weight. let me put it on the scale. its two pounds.m:ok. is it ordinary mail or airmail?w: ordinary mail, please.m: thats going to be $ 15.w: ok. here is a $ 10 bill and here are five $ 1 coins.m: ok.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. whats the news about?a. a new job.b. a popular restaurant.c. an amazing movie.11. why does the woman come to see the man?a. to tell him about a meeting.b. to invite him to dinner.c. to know about a job.12. what day is it today?a. thursday.b. friday.c. saturday.【答案】10. a 11. b 12. b【解析】w: hi, jack. do you have a minute?m: hi,lisa. come in, please. i heard youve been trying to get hold of me all afternoon. w: yes. i have some news!m: let me guess. youve been offered a great job, right?w: thats right. ive been offered a job for five years as an assistant professor in harvard university. ill start my work there next monday. what do you think about that?m: harvard university? thats really great! youve always dreamed of working for harvard. youll get to work with so many amazing people there.w: yes, i think so, too. before i go, id like to invite you out for dinner. would this evening be a good time for you?m: this evening? sorry, but i have an important thing to deal with this evening. what about dinner tomorrow?w: thats fine with me. how about the sichuan restaurant in chinatown?m: ok! so see you this saturday.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. what will the woman buy for her sister?a. a handbag.b. a jacket.c. a hat.14. whom does the woman want a selfie stick for?a. her daughter.b. her husband.c. her brother.15. what can the woman do on the fourth floor?a. to get a cd for herself.b. to check the price of a fridge.c. to look at the video equipment.,16. where can the woman find a chair?a. on the second floor.b. on the third floor.c. on the fifth floor.【答案】13. c 14. a 15. b 16. c【解析】m: good afternoon, madam. welcome to everest stores, is there anything i can help you today?w: yes. first, i have to buy a hat for my sister sarah, shes going to a wedding in new orleans next weekend and asked me to get a new hat for her, do you sell hats?m: yes, we do, madam, all womens clothing in on this floor, the first floor. if you go in that direction and go past the jackets and handbags, youll find the hats over to the left. w: my husband wanted me to check the cost of a new fridge, so id like to do that, too.m: they are on the fourth floor. was there anything else, madam?w: yes，my daughter wants a selfie stick for her birthday. where can i find them? m: our home entertainment section is on the second floor where you can find cds, television and video equipment.w: the last things on my list are a cd for myself, which i can get on the second floor, right? and a chair for the kitchen.m: ah yes, you can find all chairs and tables in our furniture section. thats right up on the fifth floor.w: thank you ever so much. you have been very helpful.m: no problem, madam.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. what have the students been given already?a. backpacks.b. some books.c. gift cards.18. what should students do once they find what theyre looking for?a. join a new group.b. take a photograph.c. put their flag down.19. where does the announcement take place?a. at a gym.b. at a bookstore.c. at a cafeteria.20. when will the race end?a. at eleven oclock.b. at twelve oclock.c. at one oclock.【答案】17. a 18. b 19. c 20. b【解析】welcome to freshman orientation week. we have some fun activities planned for you , and we also want to make sure we answer all your questions. more than anything, we want you to make friends, enjoy yourself, and become part of the smith university family. youve all received a backpack with some free school supplies. did you notice that the backpacks come in six different colors? thats because youll be divided into six different teams. look for the flag that matches your backpack color. if you have an orange backpack, you should go stand under the orange flag. for those with blue backpacks, youll want to join the blue team. we also have yellow, red, green, and black teams. we want you to mix with other new students and find new friends. today, your team will take part in a race to find seven different university services on campus, such as the gym, the library and so on. you should find all the places on the list. make sure you take a picture of yourself at each place, and come back here when youre done. the first team to finish will win free gift cards to the university bookstore. now that youre in your groups, we have a few more instructions. choose one person to be your leader and another to be your photographer. and remember that even if you dont finish the whole list, be back herethe university cafeteriaby twelve oclock. now, lets start our race. ready?【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小題2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从毎題所给的四个选项(a,b,c和d)中.选出最佳选项，并 在签题卡上将该项涂黑。agreat vermont corn mazecome early, spend the day. selected one of the top mazes in america. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, kid village, views, barnyard golf,100 of underground tunnels, petting animals. open aug. i through early oct. 1404 wheelock rd., n. danville. tel: 802 -748-1399.lincoln peak vineyardnamed vermonts star wine producer in american wine, 2013.comc taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. we make something for everyone -dry to sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 142 river rd., new haven; 3 miles north of middlebury.802-388-7368.bennington museumcelebrating the creativity of vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. the museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist grandma moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924martin wasp, motorcar, works by bennington modernists including jules olitski, paul feeley and others.75 main st, bennington. tel: 802-447-1571.bennington pottersa vermont tradition for 66 years! take a free tour of the factory just behind our home style store at 324 county st., downtown bennington. shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. store and factory open. mon.-sat.9:30-6pm, sun. 10-5 pm. tel:800-205- 8033.hidden springs mapletake a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple sytud (枫糖)and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 westminster rd. tel: 802-387-5200.21. what does the underlined word “house mean?a. a building for people to live inb. all the people living in a housec. to keep something in a buildingd. to provide somebody with a place to live22. if a tourist wants to try maple syrup, hed better go to _.a. great vermont corn mazeb. lincoln peak vineyardc. bennington pottersd. hidden springs maple23. if youre interested in kitchen stuff youd better call _.a. 802 -748-1399b. 800-205- 8033c. 802-387-5200d. 802-388-736824. to visit great vermont com maze, which period of time is suitable?a. september 10.b. october 21.c. 9:30-6pm every monday.d. 10-5 pm every sunday.25. a person who enjoys drinking will probably choose _.a. the museum at 75 main st, benningtonb. the vineyard 3 miles north of middleburyc. the potter factory at 324 county st.d. the maze at 1404 wheelock rd. n. danville【答案】21. c 22. d 23. b 24. a 25. b【解析】本文是一则广告。文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据bennington museum中the museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist grandma moses, l8th century paintings and furniture,“博物馆收藏了民间艺术家摩西奶奶的画作，18世纪的画作和家具，”由此可推知划线词的意思是“把东西放在大楼里”即“收藏”。故选c。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据hidden springs maple中take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple sytud (枫糖)and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup“免费参观我们的枫糖罐头房，品尝我们不同等级的枫糖，购买各种当地产品，包括枫糖糖浆”。由此可知，如果游客想尝试枫糖浆，他最好去hidden springs maple。故选d。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据bennington potters中shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. store and factory open. mon.-sat.9:30-6pm, sun. 10-5 pm. tel:800-205- 8033.“本店从全系列原创设计餐具、烘焙餐具、马克杯等;家居用品;桌子上的所有东西。商店和工厂开张。mon.-sat.9:30-6pm, sun. 10-5 pm. tel:800-205- 8033.”可知，如果你对厨房用品感兴趣，最好打800-205- 8033。故选b。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据great vermont corn maze中open aug. i through early oct.可知，参观great vermont com maze的最合适的时间是9月10日。故选a。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据lincoln peak vineyard中named vermonts star wine producer in american wine, 2013.comc taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. we make something for everyone -dry to sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 142 river rd., new haven; 3 miles north of middlebury.802-388-7368.可知，喜欢喝酒的人可能会选择middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园。故选b。bi was driving my newly acquired motorcycle across the vastness of north dakota when all of the sudden it froze up on the road. i would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons(活塞)to break a cylinder (气缸) )head, or something like that.anyway, i sat on the side of the road for what seemed like hours. i even pretended to have been in an accident, which didnt help. finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.he drove me to the next town, where i asked to be dropped off rather than drop me off, he waited while i asked around if anyone could help me to pick up my motorcycle. one elderly gentleman was working and said that i could use his pickup! can you imagine that a stranger gave me the keys to his pickup. it was quite an experience, i must say. so, as i drove back 20 miles to get my motorcycle, the gentleman who first stopped to help me followed me. we both put the motorcycle in the back of the truck and then i followed him another 50 miles or so and we both unloaded the motorcycle at his place. then, he followed me back to the small town so i could return the mans truck. i didnt have much cash on me, maybe $40, but i gave it to the man for the use of his truck.two strangers helped rescue me from spending the night on the side of the road in nd. i dont recall their names, but when i close my eyes i can see their faces as if it were yesterday. thank you, strangers. you may be reading this right now.26. what happened to the author?a. he lost his way.b. his motorcycle broke down.c. he was caught in a snowstorm.d. he had an accident with his motorcycle.27. why was the authors motorbike left behind?a. the young man was too lazy.b. the young man didnt want to help him.c. the young mans truck was already full.d. the author didnt want it any more.28. whats the right order of the events? my motorbike froze up on the road. i gave the old gentleman s40. the young man drove me to ask for help. we put the motorcycle in the pickup.a. .b. c. d. 29. what did the author give the young man for his help?a. about s40 in cash.b. his heartfelt appreciation.c. his motorcycle.d. his promise to do the same.30. how did the author feel toward the two strangers?a. hateful.b. indifferent.c. doubtful.d. grateful.【答案】26. b 27. c 28. c 29. b 30. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者中途摩托车发生故障，得到两个陌生人的帮助，他由衷地感激。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 it froze up on the road. 和i would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons(活塞)to break a cylinder (气缸) head, or something like that.“后来有人告诉我摩托车的皮带打滑了，导致一个活塞打破了一个汽缸盖，或者类似的事情。”可知，作者的摩托车坏了。故选b。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.“最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭一程，但是考虑到他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。”可知，作者的摩托车之所以扔在后面，是因为年轻人的卡车已经满了。故选c。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中when all of the sudden it froze up on the road“摩托车突然冻结在路上”；第二段中a young man pulled over and offered me a ride,“一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车”；第三段中one elderly gentleman was working and said that i could use his pickup! “一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，他说我可以用他的小货车!”；和第三段中i didnt have much cash on me, maybe $40, but i gave it to the man for the use of his truck.“我身上没带多少现金，也许是40美元”。可知，事件的正确顺序是，故选c。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中i dont recall their names, but when i close my eyes i can see their faces as if it were yesterday. thank you, strangers. “我不记得他们的名字，但当我闭上眼睛，我能看到他们的脸，就像昨天一样。谢谢你,陌生人。”可知，作者对这个年轻人的帮助表达了由衷的感谢。故选b。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中i dont recall their names, but when i close my eyes i can see their faces as if it were yesterday. thank you, strangers. you may be reading this right now.“我不记得他们的名字，但当我闭上眼睛，我能看到他们的脸，就像昨天一样。谢谢你,陌生人。你现在可能正在读这篇文章。”可知作者对这两个人是感激的。故选d。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据第二段中finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.“最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭一程，但是考虑到他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。”可知，作者的摩托车之所以扔在后面，是因为年轻人的卡车已经满了。故选c。castronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).the black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. it was captured by the event horizon telescope (eht).the announcement was made in washington, brussels, santiago, shanghai, taipei and tokyo. details have been published today in astrophysical journal letters.prof heino falckc of radboud university in the netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told bbc news that the black hole was found in a galaxy called m87. what we see is larger than the size of our entire solar system, he said. it has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the sun. and it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. it is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the universe.the image shows an intensely bright ring of fire, as prof falckc describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. the bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. the light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which i