定语从句语法专练

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,Learninggoals:学习目标1.Theattributeandattributiveclause认识定语和定语从句2.Theusesofrelativepronouns中考常考关系代词的基本用法3.Thespecialsofrelativepronouns关系代词的三种特殊用法4.Examinationforms考查形式单选和读写综合的信息,Whoisshe?,Guessing,Sheisanoutgoinggirl.Sheisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisagirlwearingglasses.Sheisoftenthefirststudenttocomeintotheclassroom.Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingsports.Sheisthegirlthathasshorthair.,共同点:修饰_定语:由形容词、数词、分词、不定式、介词短语等修饰名词。定语从句：用一个句子来修饰名词,名词,定语从句结构:,先行词+,关系代词+,Ipreferpeoplethatarecool.,IlikethisbookwhichIbought.,从句,做宾语,做主语,1）当先行词是人时,关系代词用_2）当先行词是物时,关系代词用_3）关系代词后跟一名词，代所有格用_,中考常考的关系代词,that/who,（whom),which/that,whose,考点一：关系代词that的用法,Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when2.Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.A.whatB.whoC./D.when3.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when4.Thegirl_IsawyesterdayisTimssister.A.whatB.whichC./D.when,that/which,that/who,that主语,先行词,that指物，在定语从句中做主语,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。,that指物，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。,that指人时，相当于who,作宾语可省略,that指人时，相当于who,作主语,考点点拨,考点二：关系代词which的用法,1.Doyouknowtheblackcar_ismadeinBeijing?A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when2.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum_wevisitedlastweek.whoB.whenC.whichD.what,which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时which可省略，,that/省略,考点点拨,考点三：关系代词who,whom,whose的用法,Theteachers_cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Thisistheperson_youarelookingfor.whatB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Hehasafriend_fatherisadoctor.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that4.Illtrymybesttohelpstudents_Englisharepoor.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that,1.who指人，在定语从句中做主语。,who指人，在从句中充当宾语，常省略,此时可用whom代替。,whose常指人也可指物，后接名词。,考点点拨,that指物，相当于_，指人时，相当于_,在定语从句中做_和_,做主语不能省略，但做_可省略。2.which只能指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做_时which可省略。3.who只能指人，在从句中充做主语或宾语，做宾语常省略,此时可_代替。4.whose常指人也可指物，后接_.,which,中考关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose基本用法,主语,宾语,宾语,who,summary归纳总结,宾语,whom,名词,1.Idontknowtheman_cameintotheroom.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thepicture_hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose3.Theteamneedsplayers_havealotofenergy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Thesearethephotos_thegreatmantook.A./B.whoC.whomD.what5.Themusic_wasveryloudwascomingfromthenextdoor.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what,自我检测,特殊用法一：只能用that情况,定语从句的三个特殊用法,1.Icouldntunderstandeverything_hetaughtmelastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where2.Sheistheonlyone_hecaresabout.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where3.Thisisthebestmovie_Iveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who4.Therewasthefirstcomputer_wasmadeinChina.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when,1.当先行词是指物的不定代词anything,everything,none,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词、最高级、theonly、thevery等词修饰时。,Workingroups小组合作,特殊用法二：只能用which的一种情况关系代词前使用介词时，介词in/on+which,Thisisthehousein_welivedlastweek.A.whichB.thatC./D.what,定语从句的三个特殊用法,特殊用法三：只能用who的二种情况,1.Those_wanttogototheGreatWallstanduphere.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./2.Thereisanoldman_wantstoseeyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./,1.先行词是those和指人的不定代词anyone,nobody时。2.在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who,定语从句的三个特殊用法,summary归纳总结,中考关系代词三种特殊用法,that特殊用法：1当先行词是指物的不定代词时,如_等,关系代词用_.2.当先行词被_、_、theonly、thevery等词修饰时,关系代词用_.,which特殊用法：关系代词前有介词时，只能用_，如_,who特殊用法：1.先行词是those和指人的不定代词如_时，关系代词用_。2.在therebe句型中，先行词指_,关系代词用who,人,序数词,最高级,anythingsomething,none,that,that,which,in/on+which,anyonenobody,who,考考你,1.Youcantakeanyseat_isfree.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as2.Thesecondbook_IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as3.Theman_coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whosB.whoseC.thatD.which4.Imafootballfan.Iminterestedineverything_isaboutthe2006WorldCup.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where,Workingroups小组合作2,5.Thisisthehousein_welivedlastweek.A.whichB.thatC./D.what6.Those_wanttogototheGreatWallstanduphere.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./7.Thereisanoldman_wantstoseeyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./,考考你,Workingroups小组合作1,定语从句中考大搜索,44.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015广东中考）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom42.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing_hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014广东中考）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom45.Theyounglady_isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.(2013广东中考）A.whoB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose,定语从句中考大搜索,20.Thestories_werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015广州市中考）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what20.Doyouknowtheman_istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which(2014广州市中考）34.Ihatepeople_laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.(2015梅州市中考）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what,Two,WorldTradeCenter,Thealarmdidntgooff,Theplane,OnFebuary22,2011,定语从句能力拓展,P913a,InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a,m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westartedindisbliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoffThisisthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear,andnowIvemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.,1.定语从句结构：_2.中考常考关系代词的基本用法和三种特殊用法先行词是人时，关系代词用_.先行词是物时,关系代词用_代所有格用,关系代词用_.that特殊用法：_which特殊用法：_who特殊用法：_3.中考考查形式：单选和读写综合的信息卡，在中考分值中占3-5分。,Summary,Goodbye,1.定语从句结构：_2.中考常考关系代词的基本用法和三种特殊用法先行词是人时，关系代词用_.先行词是物时,关系代词用_代所有格用,关系代词用_.that特殊用法：_which特殊用法：_who特殊用法：_3.中考考查形式：单选和读写综合的信息卡，在中考分值中占3-5分。,Summary,Watchtheoldladyandherdog_arecrossingthestreet.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what3.Whichisthemachine_weusedlastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./,3.当主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时，只能用that.4.当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that.,定语从句的三个特殊用法,特殊用法一：只能用that四种情况,1.Idontknowtheman_cameintotheroom.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thepicture_hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose3.Theteamneedsplayers_havealotofenergy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Thesearethephotos_thegreatmantook.A./B.whoC.whomD.what5.Themusic_wasveryloudwascomingfromthenextdoor.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what,自我检测,自我检测,6.Youcantakeanyseat_isfree.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as7.Thesecondbook_IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as8.Theman_coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whosB.whoseC.thatD.which9.Imafootballfan.Iminterestedineverything_isaboutthe2006WorldCup.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where,10.Thisisthehousein_welivedlastweek.A.whichB.thatC./D.what11.Those_wanttogototheGreatWallstanduphere.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./12.Thereisanoldman_wantstoseeyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./,自我检测,1.Thestory_Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.(2011广州市中考）A.whoseB.whoC.tha