定语从句复习ppt课件

定语从句复习,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词1）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。2）关系词：引导定语从句的词。3）关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,限制性定语从句,先行词和关系词的种类,when,wherewhy,状语,1.Theman_livesnexttoussellsvegetables.2.Youmustdoeverything_Ido.3.Ihavefoundthebook_Ilost.4.Ivisitedtheschool_Istudied.,5.Theboy_parentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.,6.Istillremembertheday_Icamehere.7.Thisisthehouse_Ilivedlastyear.8.Therearemanyreasons_peopleliketraveling.,that,Who/that,Whichthat/,where,whose,when,where,why,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,Onwhich(theday)=when,inwhich(thehouse)=where,forwhich(thereasons)=why,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,1.Thisisthetown_Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldme.,where,which,when,which,why,that,whose,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouseswindow,Thehouseismine.,thewindowofwhichisbroken,ofwhichthewindowisbroken,关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。1.Sheisthegirl_Englishsoundsverybeautiful.2.Maryhasaverygooddog,_hairturnsoutwhiteandblack.3.Iboughtabook_coverisblue.Iboughtabook_thecoverisblueIboughtabookthecover_isblue.,whose,whose,whose,ofwhich,ofwhich,1.Isthistheroom_youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom_welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden_theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden_theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday_helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday_Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear_shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear_shespentinJining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分（一）使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.,4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.IwontforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.（二）只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后（先行词为人时用whom为物时which）。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.,eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.,3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。,1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers_exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks_areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney_isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch_myfatherboughtforme.,that,which,that,that,that,that,which,that,as引导的非限制性定语从句,Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,It,which/as,As,It,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected,定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的限制性定语从句(2),1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.2)Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.3)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.4)Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,as,that,as引导的限制性定语从句(3),1)Weallliveinroom302.Thatistosay,Ilivethesameroom_Marylivesin.2)Chinaisnotthesamecountry_itwas20yearsago.,that,as,thesame.as和。相似thesame.that和。指同一个,4.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsusuallycantunderstandwhatIsaid.Icanthinkofmanycases_youknownothingabout.Hehadtofacethecondition_presswasheavy,Casepositionsituationconditionpointscenesportsspotbusiness为先行词时，在从句中充当状语时，,where,Which/that,where,inwhich/that/不填,which/that/不填,宾语,5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_hesaidit.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitsimple.,6.Heisoneoftheyoungpeoplewho_passedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneoftheyoungpeoplewho_passedtheexam.,have,has,7.Isthisschool_youvisitedlastweek.Isthistheschool_youvisitedlastweek.,theone,Which/that/,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.,whom,whose,that,are,likes,who,1.Isthistheroom_wespentourchildhood?2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_Iboughtintheshop.3.Istillrememberthedate_IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons_hesawintheyard.5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof_aredrinkingtea.6.Doyouknowthedays_youspentonEnglish?7.Allthebooks_areontheshelfbelongtoMary.8.Idolikesports_peoplearehurteasily.9._weallknow,thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed.10.Ihavethesamebook_shehas.,where,that,when,that,whom,which,that,where,As,as,观察下面句子中介词的位置,Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,观察下面句子中的介词能提前吗？,1.Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?2.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.,4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.Thereusedtobemanycoalminesinthisarea,someofwhichhavebeenclosednow.,5.Hestoodontheroof,from_hecouldseemoreclearly.,where,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_standsourteacher.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,