定语从句(高一unit1)

Whoarethey?,Doyouknowthegirlwhoissittingbesideyou?Doyouknowthegirlwhoissittingbehindyou?Doyouknowtheboywhoissittinginfrontofyou?Doyouknowtheboywhoisthetallestinourclass?,TheAttributiveClause,(定语从句),1.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词)叫先行词。-先行词+定语从句,TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）,关系代词,that,who,whom,whose,which,成分,指代作用,主语、宾语或表语,指人或指物,主语、宾语,指人,宾语,指人,定语,指人或指物,主语或宾语,指物,1.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,-Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,2.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,-HeisthemanthatItoldyouabout.,2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,3.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略）,Theman(whom/who/that)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,4.which指物，作主语或宾语,1.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,2.Thisradio（which）heisusingismadeinChina.,3.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,5.whose作定语,1.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor.,2.Thehousewhoseroofisredisverybeautiful.,(1)Thescientistisveryfamous.Wemetheryesterday.,Thescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamous.whowhomthat,(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.,Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.which,(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.,(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.,HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhom,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,?,1当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：theonly，thelast,thevery等修饰时。,3.Thisistheonlygift_Ihavegotfromhim.,在定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况,that,1.Thisismyfirsttrip_Ihavemadeinmylife.,2.Themostbeautifulplace_hehasvisitedisGuilin.,that,that,4.Thelastplace_theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.,5.Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,that,that,2当先行词为不定代词时，如：all，no,some,every,none，much，little,anything,everything，nothing等词时，只用that，不用which,that,1.Shetookawayeverything_belongstoher.,2.Youcanborrowanybook_youwanttoread.,that,3.Imsureshehassomething_youcanborrow.,that,4.Ivereadallthebooks_IborrowedfromBetty.,that,3当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物时，只用that，不用which。,1.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_hecouldremember.,2.Thewriterandhisnovel_youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.,that,that,1.Whoisthegirl_spoketoyoujustnow?2.Whichisthecar_wasmadeinChina?,4).当主句以who或which开头时,只用that,不用which：,that,that,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.,1Theearthquake_hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedontknowthenumberofpeople_losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse_theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse_isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,1.Everythingwhichwesawwasinteresting.2.IvereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseenit.4.Thisisthefactorythatwevisiteditlastweek.5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.,改错：,6.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.7.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.8.ShehasafriendwhatnameisTom.,单项选择1.Thisisthejob_theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark_builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman_atyesterdaysmeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen,A,C,B,4.Theman_ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5.Whatistheanimal_babyissleepinginitspocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which,D,B,6.Thisbookisforthestudents_nativelanguageisntEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.whos7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!Illshoota