（包头专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题05 介词和介词短语课件

,专题(五)介词和介词短语,第二篇语法专题突破,考点一时间介词的用法,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,考点二表示地点和方位的介词,1.at,on,in和to,（续表）,2.across,through,over和past(1)across“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。goacrossthebridge,andyouwillseethehotel.过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。(2)through“穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。gothroughtheforest,andyouwillseeariver.穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。,(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。theplaneflewoverthemountains.飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。(4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。theteachersawtheboysleepingwhenhewalkedpasttheclassroom.当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。,3.infrontof和inthefrontof(1)infrontof“在前面”(范围外)。thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。(教室外)(2)inthefrontof“在前面”(范围内)。ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内),4.between和among(1)between表示在两者之间。theschoolisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。(2)among表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。shesitsamongus,likeastudent.她坐在我们当中,像个学生。,5.over,above,under和below,考点三表示方式、方法、途径的介词,（续表）,（续表）,考点四其他常考介词的用法,everyoneisveryhappyexcepthim.除了他,每个人都很开心。ilearnenglishandmathsbesideschinese.除了语文,我还学习英语和数学。imleavingforshanghaithisweekend.这个周末我将去上海。hecameinwithabookinhishand.他进来了,手里拿着一本书。letmespeaktoyouasafriend.让我以朋友的身份对你讲。heisleaningagainstthewallandheisagainstmyopinion.他靠在墙边,反对我的观点。,考点五含有介词的短语,介词和动词、形容词和名词相结合后,有特定的意思,应熟记。,（续表）,1.2019包头hedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.a.offb.onc.alongd.behind,a,2.2018包头areyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheworldcupthesedays?sometimes,andillwatchthematchjapanandpolandtonight.a.againstb.aboutc.throughd.between,答案d解析考查介词辨析。against意为“反对,对不利”;about意为“关于”;through意为“透过,通过”;between意为“在之间”。分析句意可推知,是日本和波兰之间的比赛,故选d。,3.2017包头thepopulationofourcityhasincreased40%,comparedwithof3yearsago.a.by;thatb.to;thosec.with;onesd.of;it,答案a解析考查介词、代词辨析。句意:我们城市的人口相比三年前增加了40%。increaseby意为“增长了”;that指代前面的thepopulation,故选a。,4.2016包头ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest,youdbetterlookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.a.onb.atc.tod.for5.2015包头thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautifultheblueandcleansky.a.againstb.abovec.throughd.past6.2014包头itsatopsecret.yes,isee.iwillkeepityouandme.a.betweenb.aroundc.amongd.with,d,a,a,7.2019包头一模youlookreallytired,jim.youneedabreak_work.a.forb.fromc.ind.at8.2019青山二模thehelpofman-madesatellites,wecanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenextfewdays.a.onb.usingc.withd.by,b,c,9.2018青山二模pleaseputsomesugarintothecoffee.mrs.whitep