（山西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题04 介词和介词短语课件

,专题（四）介词和介词短语,第二篇语法专题突破,考点一时间介词的用法,考点二表示地点和方位的介词1.at,on,in和to,2.across,through,over和past(1)across“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。goacrossthebridge,andyouwillseethehotel.过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。(2)through“穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。gothroughtheforest,andyouwillseeariver.穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。theplaneflewoverthemountains.飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。(4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。theteachersawtheboysleepingwhenhewalkedpasttheclassroom.当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。,3.infrontof和inthefrontof(1)infrontof“在前面”(范围外)。thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。(教室外)(2)inthefrontof“在前面”(范围内)。ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内),4.between和among(1)between表示在两者之间。theschoolisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。(2)among表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。shesitsamongus,likeastudent.她坐在我们当中,像个学生。,5.over,above,under和below,考点三表示方式、方法、途径的介词,考点四其他常考介词的用法,everyoneisveryhappyexcepthim.除了他,每个人都很开心。ilearnenglishandmathsbesideschinese.除了语文,我还学习英语和数学。imleavingforshanghaithisweekend.这个周末我将去上海。hecameinwithabookinhishand.他进来了,手里拿着一本书。letmespeaktoyouasafriend.让我以朋友的身份对你讲。heisleaningagainstthewallandheisagainstmyopinion.他靠在墙边,反对我的观点。,考点五含有介词的短语介词和动词、形容词和名词相结合后,有特定的意思,应熟记。,1.2019山西changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.a.inthiswayb.atthesametimec.ontheotherhand2.2018山西inchina,weareusingthefasttofindstars.nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.a.inpersonb.inpublicc.inspace,语法综合演练,a,c,3.2017山西whenyoureinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanamericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.itsdifferentfromourchinesecustom.a.ontimeb.onbusinessc.onshow4.2017山西missli,isactiveallthetime.althoughshehasnotbeenwellthesedays,herclassisstillfulloflaughter.a.asyouknowb.allinallc.tostartwith,a,语法综合演练,a,5.2016山西pandasaremuch-lovedaroundtheworld.unluckily,therearentmanypandasleftandtheyrenow.sowemustsavethem.a.inorderb.indangerc.inneed6.2015山西the“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.studentsmustbemorehonest.a.withoutb.againstc.through,语法综合演练,b,a,7.2015山西xiaojieisagoodfriendindeed.heisalwaystherewheneveriam.ithinkso.heisjustlikethecutebaymax(大白).a.introubleb.instylec.inorder8.2014山西themoreiget