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阶段模拟测试(三)(测试范围:八年级下册时间:120分钟分值:100分)题号总分总分人核分人得分第卷选择题(共60分) .单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.timmy wants to be unicef volunteer to help the poor children all over the world.a.ab.anc.thed./2.its a bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.a.mannerb.activityc.experienced.practice3.british people are polite laugh loudly in public.a.enough; tob.too; toc.so; tod.so; that4.can i take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?no. our school has a rule that students eat or drink there.a.couldntb.mustntc.needntd.may not5.what age did you leave home?i left home at the age of 18, neil. i this city for five years.a.have gone tob.have been toc.have been ind.have come to6.its kind you to help me with my english. its impossible me to pass this exam without your help. a.of; forb.of; ofc.for; ofd.for; for7.we were trapped on the small island for about two weeks and our food soon and things became worse and worse.a.handed outb.ran outc.found outd.put out8.mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table?well, i do have some advice. , please keep quiet while eating.a.in allb.of allc.above alld.at all 9.mary some songs in her room every morning.a.hears singingb.is heard to singc.was heard singd.heard to sing10.there isnt any differences between the two caps. i cant decide .a.to choose whatb.to choose whichc.what to choosed.which to choose 11.a lot of things in this shop, and the fresh vegetables in it very well.a.are sold; sellb.are sold; are soldc.sell; are soldd.sell; sell 12.his grandfather did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end.a.aliveb.asleepc.absentd.awake13.my grandfather go to bed late, but now he to bed early.a.is used to; is used to goingb.used to; is used to goingc.is used to; used to god.used to; used to go14.tom, i went to the party yesterday evening.oh, i want to know at the party.a.who do you meetb.who you meetc.who did you meetd.who you met15.you should do more and talk less because what you do is more important than what you say.yes.a.no pain, no gainb.practice makes perfectc.actions speak louder than words d.the grass is always greener on the other side.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)i was having lunch at a restaurant when a pretty girl walked in and sat down at a table waiting for her friend. it didnt16 long before i saw she was trying to stay hidden from other peoples stares and my 17 sank. you could see her hair was falling out and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo(化疗). i was imagining what it must be like to go through this. i needed to send a 18 of hope to this girl. but 19? then i had a good idea! i called over her waitress and explained that i wanted to buy the girl and her friends 20 but she couldnt tell her it was me. i 21 her a note to give to the girl. the note 22 as the following:“someone today thought you were beautiful, someone today thought your eyes lit up the world, and someone today cared and wanted you to know this. 23 the rest of your day, pretty young lady.” about 15 minutes later the young girl asked for her 24. as she was told it was paid, she looked puzzled and asked who and why. the waitress 25 handed her the note and informed her that the gentleman who had done it had left, so as to keep me secret.i watched as she 26 read the note. tears welled up in her eyes, for only a moment, and then came the smile! a huge, beautiful, 27 smile! she lit up the room and then sat up straight, not caring who saw her. her 28 also smiled, not for what was done but 29 her friend was feeling beautiful again.its not how we look or what we have, 30is it how much money we can earn. its all about how much we care and what we do, even if its making someone feel pretty only for a moment.yes, lunch costs only a few dollars but you see the wonderful part. the magic was free.16.a.takeb.costc.remaind.last17.a.mindb.headc.bodyd.heart18.a.sentenceb.wordc.messaged.lesson19.a.whatb.howc.whend.where20.a.breakfastb.coffeec.supperd.lunch21.a.broughtb.handedc.awardedd.showed22.a.readb.wrotec.spoked.looked23.a.finishb.enjoyc.liked.accept24.a.menub.orderc.changed.bill25.a.sadlyb.seriouslyc.simplyd.similarly26.a.loudlyb.luckilyc.slowlyd.happily27.a.hopelessb.hopefulc.helpfuld.helpless28.a.motherb.waitressc.friendd.classmate29.a.afterb.thatc.whiled.because30.a.norb.orc.bothd.either.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)atravelling can be expensive. but there are some ways to save money when travelling. try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.look for city tourism cards. with the cards, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. you dont have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. you might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. city tourism cards can save your money and time without question.dont get the best room. how long will you stay in your room? will you just be sleeping there?do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions can help you save some money, for you are always doing the samego to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.book(预定) a room with a kitchen. although some people might not like to cook while being on vacation, i dont mind making breakfast in my room. we always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.31.with you can pay less at restaurants and shops.a.id cardsb.tourism cardsc.bank cardsd.phone cards32.to save some money, the writer advises tourists to.a.get the best roomb.live near big tourist attractionsc.live away from big tourist attractionsd.take a map with them when travelling33.what does the passage mainly talk about?a.how to save money.b.how to get a tourism card.c.how to find a hotel.d.how to book a room on the internet.beveryone faces difficulties in their life. daniel kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. he learned to make clicks(咔嗒声) with his tongue to help him move around. kish now moves about using sonar(声纳). he is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. and he started the organization world access for the blind (waftb) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. in the interview to nationalgeographic, he explains how the sonar works.“when i make a click sound, it produces sound waves. these waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. my brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-d picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. its like having a conservation with the environment.”kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does.“it may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says.“but most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. i love hiking and mountain-biking. i go almost everywhere. and ive never had an accident and hurt myself.”he is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.“weve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “many students are surprised how quickly results come. seeing isnt in the eyes. its in the mind.”34.kish moves around using sonar because.a.he is good at making clicksb.it makes him “see” the worldc.he has a great interest in scienced.it is important for him to keep healthy35.which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?the sound waves reflect off surfaces.the person makes a click sound.the brain turns the sound into pictures.the sound waves reach the persons ears.a.b.c.d.36.what can we learn about world access for the blind (waftb) from the passage?a.it offers the blind free bicycles.b.it sells sonar products to the blind.c.it teaches the blind to use sonar.d.it helps the blind find more friends.37.the best title for the passage might be .a.living without fearb.travelling with the blindc.hoping for the futured.looking around the worldcthe world has a plastic problem. and not just with bottles. straws(吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. there are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. landfills have a large part of it. by 2050, they could have 13 billion tons. much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. and most plastic wont disappear itself. it will remain in the ocean forever. whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. it endangers marine life. plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. they are taking more action. though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. in britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. scotland and several coastal cities in the usa stop people from using plastic straws as well. the usa alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. thats enough to circle the earth twice. “saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference,” diana lofflin who started said. “do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”people have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. a company in india made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. you dont have to eat the spoon. you can throw it away. it decomposes(分解) in just a few days. david edwards, a scientist at harvard university, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. it is a delicious replacement for plastic ones. 38.according to the writer, birds die because they .a.eat bottle caps and strawsb.get caught in plastic fishing netsc.feed on ocean animalsd.have the spoons in india39.the underlined word “endangers” in paragraph 2 probably means . a.bringsb.losesc.harmsd.saves40.the purpose of the passage is mainly to .a.introduce some ways to recycle wasteb.tell readers about the problem with plasticsc.compare air pollution and plastic pollutiond.describe how the usa is reducing plastic waste41.from the passage, we can know that the plastic problem .a.is too big for people to solveb.can be solved by recycling alonec.can be solved, but it wont be easyd.will have to be solved by future scientistsdbad news came. antonios ships crashed and he lost everything. he couldnt return shylocks money on time but let him take one pound of his flesh.portia, bassanios wife, dressed up as a man came to the court. the young judge balthasar was actually portia. nobody recognized her. she told shylock to have pity on antonio. but shylock refused. he insisted he just wanted the penalty(罚金) written in the contract. portia read the contract. she allowed shylock to get his pound of flesh.shylock was very happy. he held his knife and told antonio to get ready. “wait! there is something else,” claimed portia.“what?” shylock wondered.“well,” said the young judge, “i have read the contract carefully. it says one pound of flesh. you can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. or the duke will take everything you own!”shylock didnt want to give everything he owned to the duke. he said he would take the money. bassanio was happy to give him the money.“wait!” portia said again. “shylock shall not take the money. it was not written in the contract. you must take the flesh, no more, no less. and not one drop of blood must fall.”shylock understood he would get nothing. he felt bad and decided to leave.“wait!” said portia, for the third time. “the law of venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of venice, you will lose everything that you own. half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke. besides this, the duke is the only person who can save you from death if he decides to have mercy on you. therefore, ask the duke for mercy.”“no!” shouted shylock. “if you take everything i own, you are taking my life anyway.”antonio said he did not want half of everything that shylock owned. he just wanted to borrow some money to do business. then he would give it to shylocks daughter and her husband after shylock died.the duke said that if shylock did not agree to do what antonio said, he would take back his pity, and shylock would die.shylock realized he had no choice but to agree.42.what does the underlined word “contract” in paragraph 2 mean?a.合同b.内容c.对比d.收缩43.shylock couldnt get antonios pound of flesh or money. which of the following is the best reason?a.antonio lost everything including his ships so he couldnt return shylocks money on time.b.shylock showed great pity on antonio and wanted to make friends with antonio.c.the young judge didnt allow shylock to get antonios pound of flesh or money.d.according to the contract shylock could take no money but the flesh with no blood.44.according to the passage, which of the following is true?a.half of what shylock owned should be given to bassanio. b.at last, shylock had to lend antonio money to do business.c.shylock would feel sad and leave money to his son.d.the duke wasnt the only person to save shylock from the death.45.according to the passage, we know that.a.the duke disagreed with antonios decisionb.portia was wise and organizedc.portia had no courage to save antoniod.balthasar supported shylock a lot第卷非选择题(共40分) .词汇运用(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)a)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。46.thanks for offering me a(机会) to speak in front of the public.47.i can hardly (拒绝) his warm invitation.48.would you please give me some (建议) on how to improve my english?49.after having a lot of (交流) with the partners, they achieved the final decision.50.it is (必要的) for us to do exercise for one hour every day.51.mr wu is a (严肃的) teacher. he often tells us to work hard.52.the policeman punished john because he drove his car at high s.53.you have got a cold. you have to take the m three times a day.54.dont get into the room until you are (let somebody do something) to.55.we cant (have enough money to pay for something) a new house. it is too expensive.b)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.it is usually very cold in the (north) part of china in winter.57.you should spend your spare time more (wise) instead of doing meaningless things.58.water is very important and valuable. we cannot leave the tap(run) all the time.59.smoking is very (harm) to your health. you should give it up at once.60.we should learn the (different) between british english and american english.61.she has made a (decide) to work for orbis. she wants to help poor people with eye problems. 62.great changes (take) place in suqian over the past twenty years.63.his wife has been dead for years and now he has got used to (live) alone.64.the zookeeper warned the children (not go) near the monkeys in the zoo.65.unicef (set) up in europe in 1946 to help the children who suffered from the world war ii.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。it is impolite others.67.成功总是取决于勤奋的工作和永不放弃。success always hard work and never giving up.68.旅游时,首要的是,你要保护自己,远离危险。when travelling, , you should keep yourself safe from danger.69.老师的话对这个女孩产生了很大的影响。the teachers words the girl.70.现在人们用微信互相保持联系很方便。it is very convenient for people each other by wechat now.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。the special olympics world games are an international sports meeting. they are held every two years. they give children and adults with disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. they include many events similar to those in the olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.for the athletes and their families, the experience helps open up a new word to them. for volunteers, coaches and other supporters from all parts of the world, the games inspire(鼓舞) their hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again.the games are about sportsmanship(运动员精神), hard work and national pride(骄傲). all around the world, the athletes train for months before the big event. they share a common goalto try their best and win a gold. at the special olymics world games, they come to test themselves in front of other people and other athletes. they want to see how good they really are.“our athletes secret is simple: dont compete(竞争) with anyone but yourselfjust try to beat your best. our athletes play openly and happily. that is the special olympics dream. in this world, there are millions of different abilities but no disabilities,” said tim shriver, the special olympics chairman and ceo.whats the title?the 71. olympics world gameswhat are t
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