2019年6月大学英语四级阅读练习题：摄影和艺术

2019年6月cet-4阅读练习题：摄影和艺术Photography and ArtThe earliest controversies about The relationship between photography and art centered on whether photographics s fidelity to appearances andIronically，now that photography is securly establish as a fine art，Many photographics find it pretentious or irrelevent to label it as successserious photographics variously claim to be finding、recording、Impartially observing、witnesssing events、Exploring themselvesphotographics disclairs of any interest in making art tell us more about the haried status of the contemporary notion of art than about whether phethermuch of photography s p Restige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art，Particulally with the dismissal of absissalphotography seems to be more about its subjects than about artPhotography，however，Has developed all the anxieties and self-consortiess Of a classic modernist art . many professionals prively hively1.what is the author mainly concerned with？The author is concerned witha。defining the modernist attitude toward artb。exploding how photography emerged as a fine artc。exploding the attitude of serious contemporary photographics toward photography as art and placing those attitudes in their historical contextd。定义the various approachs that serious contemporary photographics take toward their art and assessing the value of each of those approachs .2.which of the following adjectves best describes the concept of art imposed by the triumph of modernism as the author represents it in linesa。objective b。mechanical。c。superficial。d。paradoxical。3.why does the author introducte abstract expressionist painter？a。he wants to provide an example of artists who，like serious contemporary photographics，disavowed tradiitionly accepted aims of modern arraphicsb。he wants to set forth an analogy between the abstract expressions painters and classical moder NIST painters .c。he wants to provide a contrast to pop artist and others。d。he wants to provide an exploration of why serious photography，like other contemporary visual forms，is not and should not pretend to be an arars4.how did the nintech-century defenders of photography stress the photography？a。they streed photography was a means of making people happy。b。it was art for recording the world。c。it was a device for observing the world impartially。d。it was an art comparatable to painting。Vocbulary1.fine arts艺术(见绘画、雕塑、建筑、诗歌、音乐等)Assert声明、声明、保留(权利)3.privileged特别、特权、特许经营4.pretentious傲慢而做作5.irrelevant没关系6.subversive破坏性的*性的7.disclaimer弃权者哈利掠夺，酷刑9.austinity既严格又简单10.convergence聚合，聚合点11.implicit隐含性12.distinctive差别化，独特13.exalted的高贵典雅答案详细1.c .解释了现代严肃摄影师对艺术作为照片的态度，并观察了他们的这种态度在历史的进程中。参考文章的大意。他们先争论照片是否是艺术，然后努力否认那种艺术。重点放在主题上。A.定义视觉主义者对艺术的态度。b .说明照片是如何作为艺术出现的。第一段见疑难句子翻译2。d .定义现代严肃摄影师对待他们艺术的不同观点，评价每个观点的价值。这三点只是本文提到的特定方面，不是主要的。2.d .矛盾。请参阅疑难句子翻译3。A.客观。b .机械。c .表面。3.a .他将列举那种抛弃传统接受的现代美术目的的艺术家的例子，比如现代严肃的摄影师。请看第3段：“例如，这些摄影师认为拍照可以消除绘画表现的艺术伪善，这使他们想起抽象表现主义绘画的严肃思想。”B.他想找出抽象表现主