（宿迁专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第16课时 Unit 8（八下）试题

课时训练(十六)unit 8(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.i learnt about organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and t-shirts to organization.a.a; theb.an; anc.the; and.an; the2.2020原创the huawei products show clearly how technology has made a great difference our daily life.a.atb.inc.tod.on3.2019泰州模拟its a good manner to be while watching the raising of our national flag.a.happyb.seriousc.kind d.generous4.2019武威dont forget to the lights when they are not in use!a.turn overb.turn offc.turn upd.turn on5.several highways in the northern part of jiangsu province in a few years.a.will buildb.are builtc.will be builtd.are going to build6.a number of trees have been cut down. , the environment is becoming worse and worse.a.as a resultb.so thatc.as a result ofd.in fact7.they day and night.a.are made workb.are made to workc.made to be workedd.are making to work8.without enough trees, soil wont be kept . and then sandstorms may happen.a.in the placeb.on placec.in placed.at the place9.this machine the room wet.a.used to keepb.was used to keepingc.used to keepingd.was used to keep10.2019咸宁the passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!what a shame! he according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).a.punishb.punishedc.will punishd.will be punished.2019扬州阅读理解trees in cities “live fast but die young” compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of co2. city-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). that means trees produce less energy from the air.now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. ian smith, a phd student of boston university in the united states, said, “cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing co2.” “we find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”the research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率) both among trees in boston city and forests in the countryside in massachusetts.it was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. however, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.the study, published in plosone, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. it is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city treeswhich may be different from countryside forests.11.according to the passage, which of the following is true?a.the more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.b.the higher the levels of co2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.c.if we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.d.cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing co2.12.paragraph 4 mainly tells us .a.the results of the studyb.the discoveries from the researchersc.the methods of the studyd.the suggestions from the researchers13.what does “those” in paragraph 5 refer to?a.death rates.b.rates of carbon cycling.c.growth rates.d.loss of carbon storage.14.the writers main purpose of writing the passage is .a.to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthb.to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngc.to let us have a better understanding of city treesd.to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。going green is easier than you think. there are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment. here are things you can do to help save the earth.pay attention to how you use water. the little things can make a big difference. every time you turn off the top while brushing your teeth, youre doing something good. try drinking tap water instead of bottled water, so you dont waste the bottles as well. wash your clothes in cold water when you can.leave your car at home. if you can stay off the road just two days a week, youll reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. you can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. it will save your gas and time.walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. you can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health.recycle. you can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins. if youre trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging(包装).drive smarter. slow downdriving 60 miles(96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, and the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles (6 km) per gallon(加仑).taking care of the earth is not just a dutyits a privilege(荣幸).15. on going green16.going green is easier than you think. you can help save the earth by doing little things.main bodypay attention to how to use waterturn off the tap while brushing your 17.drink tap water 18. of bottled water.wash your clothes in cold water.leave your car at home19. off the roads can reduce gas emissions.travelling to some places in one trip will save your gas and time.go anywhere on 20. or by bike if possiblereduce greenhouse gases by walking or riding a bike.burn some calories and make you 21.recycleput the cans into different bins.pick the products 22. the least packaging.drive smarterdrive at the 23. of 96 km per hour on the highway.conclusiontaking care of the earth is not only a duty but 24. a privilege.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。25.they are doing a (调查) on the students daily diets in their school.26.tom was (罚款) by the police because he did something wrong.27.these new types of energy cost less and (产生) less pollution.28.it is (明智的) of you to think of a new way to solve the problem.29.you should not always d on your parents because you have grown up already.30.middle school students arent (let somebody do something) to bring their mobile phones to school.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.she does her homework (care) than the others in her class. so she often makes a lot of mistakes.32.smoking is very (harm) to our health.33.if a driver parks his car in a wrong place, he (fine) by the police.34.there are so many (different) between english and chinese.35.why not spend your holiday in a seaside city? you can enjoy all the water sports, or (simple) lie on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。36.你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。your present decision to your future.37.如果我们砍伐树木,我们将受到惩罚。if we trees, we will be punished.38.我们可以通过离开房间时随手关灯来节约用电。we can save power by the lights when leaving a room.39.情况越来越糟,资源也快要用完了。conditions are getting worse and the resources are .40.在我们的日常生活中,如果有可能我们可以再利用水。 in our daily life, we can reuse water .【参考答案】.1.d2.c3.b4.b5.c6.a7.b8.c9.d10.d主语he是惩罚的承受者,所以用被动语态,这里表达的是将会被惩罚,用将来时的被动语态 will+be+过去分词。故选d。.主旨