（呼和浩特专版）2020中考英语复习方案 阅读理解（02）环境保护+人物故事试题

阅读理解(二)环境保护+人物故事a2019安徽the world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. water is a human right and everyone should have their share. yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. and it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. but now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.while 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. the rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. it is too salty to drink. then desalination businesses come in. more than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. they process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. but the technology they use requires a lot of energy.scientists are working to create a less costly technology. they want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. but for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.1.how many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?()a.under 10 million.b.only 19 million.c.about 92 million.d.over 700 million.2.treating wastewater helps the environment by .()a.storing waste in ice and snowb.letting waste run into oceansc.keeping waste out of rivers and oceansd.sending waste to coastal countries3.what does the underlined word “desalination” in paragraph 3 mean?()a.远洋运输b.潮汐发电c.食盐销售d.海水淡化4.at present, the technology to process water .()a.needs much energyb.saves much moneyc.satisfies everyoned.causes pollution5.what can we infer from the last paragraph?()a.water should be a human right.b.the water problem is still serious.c.our planet is covered with water.d.everyone has enough clean water.broald dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. he sold millions of books all over the world. many of his books have been made into films and videos. he is so famous that there is even a roald dahl museum you can visit.roald dahl was born in 1916 in wales, britain. his father was rich but he died when roald was very young. roald and his mother lived a hard life. he had to leave school and went to africa where he worked for an oil company.in 1939, roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. it made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. after this, roald went to america where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. it was so good that it was put in a magazine.roald married an american film star. they bought a house in england and had five children. from 1960 to 1965,: theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. oliva, one of roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. it took her years to get completely better.gradually roald became more and more successful. he always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. he always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“one of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”in 1983 roald won a big prize for his book the bfg. during his life, roald wrote many famous books, such as charlie and the chocolate factory, matilda, fantastic mr. fox.after he died in 1990, roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1.roald dahl was famous as a(n) .()a.pilotb.teacherc.actord.writer2.after roald went to america, he .()a.lost his parents in a plane accidentb.wrote a story about his pilot experiencec.got married with an english film stard.won a big prize for his book matilda3.which of the following is the best for the “”in paragraph 4?()a.they lived a happy lifeb.three terrible things happenedc.he went on writing booksd.he created some unlucky characters4.what roald said in paragragh 6 mainly shows that .()a.being a writer was a popular job at that timeb.one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer.c.roald loved writing very much and was talented in itd.though he was successful, roald lived a simple life5.according to the passage, which of the following is wrong?()a.roald dahl was british.b.roald dahls wife died of a serious illness in 1965.c.the bfg made roald dahl win a big pr