（山西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 回答问题03 社会问题+说明介绍+健康生活试题VIP

回答问题(三)社会问题+说明介绍+健康生活请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。a2019山西百校联考“iwascalledshortandfatinmiddleschool,andistillfeelbadwheneverihearthosewords,”ausercalledmingxinwroteonsinaweibo.have your schoolmates ever asked you for money? have you ever been kicked by someone at school? these are some forms of bullying(欺凌). but actually, verbal(口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying, according to a report by nanjing university. school bullying happens in schools worldwide, from calling students names to physical attacks. in fact, many students have been given insulting(侮辱的) names. it really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain.why teenagers bully others? one reason is that some of the teenagers have less knowledge of law and do not care about law. as for parents, most of them dont take bullying very seriously. they consider bullying incidents as “small fights” between their children, and it is just because of such an attitude that bullying cases have not reduced in china.bullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you feel terrible. if you ever feel like youre being bullied, either physically or verbally, the first thing is to tell the bully to stop. if this doesnt work, tell your parents or teachers about it. luckily, school bullying has got great attention in many countries and laws are even passed to deal with it.anti-bullying(反欺凌) actions around the worldin the united states, all the 50 states have their own anti-bullying laws.in the uk, schools are required by law to have anti-bullying policies in place.in japan, an anti-bullying law asks each school to come up with basic rules to stop bullying.in china, an anti-bullying campaign in april started to improve anti-bullying knowledge and skills among students.however, to solve this problem, education should play an important role. three parts including community, school and family should work together to help teenagers to grow up healthily and safely.1.according to the report, what is the most common kind of bullying?2.please translate the underlined sentence into chinese.3.why does the writer talk of mingxins experience?4.in the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) . 5.if your school will have an activity to improve anti-bullying knowledge, what advice do you have? (one or two pieces are ok.)b2020原创established in 1945 at the end of world war , the united nations (un) is an international organization with 193 member states. 它努力使世界变得更好更和平。 it stops wars and protects the environment while helping sick and hungry people in poor countries. none of these things can be done without money, so the members of the un have to fund(为提供资金) the organization. every three years, the un will look in its pockets and make plans for its budget(预算). starting from 2019, china will become the second-largest contributor(出资国) to its budget, overtaking japan.chinas contribution will rise to 12.01 percent of the budget in the year 20192021, rising from 7.92 percent for the 20162018 period, according to the un. japans contribution will fall from 9.68 percent to 8.56 percent. the top contributor will continue to be the us, which will account for 22 percent.the size of each countrys portion(份额) of the budget is mainly based on that countrys ability to pay. this is partly measured by looking at a countrys gross national income(gni, 国民总收入).since china has become the second-largest economy in the world, the country needs to take on more responsibilities, the beijing news noted. in addition to budget contributions, china has also sent the greatest number of peacekeeping officers to work on un missions(任务).the un budget is used to keep it on track in every field. member states that make the greatest contributions will have personnel deployment(人员部署), cgtn said. for example, there will be more chinese staff working in the un, especially in senior positions.1.translate the underlined sentence into english.2.how does the un get money to help the poor countries?3.translate the underlined sentence into chinese.4.what percent will chinas contribution rise in year 20192021? 5.what does the chart show about chinas budget contribution to the un? 6.as one of the greatest contributors to the un, what will china get in return? cwith the rapid development of modern society, people work for longer hours. thus, many problems with sight are reported. according to a report from a national survey in china, more than one million people are blind and the number of nearsighted people is nearly ten million.among them, people aged from 7 to 20, especially students, are more likely to have problems with their sight. a middle school teacher lin hua did a school survey of 500 students when he found that few students in his class didnt wear glasses. later, he collected some information about the reasons for being nearsighted and the percentage of the students who are nearsighted in different levels. here is some relevant information.treatmentglasses:the simplest, cheapest and safest way to correct near-sightedness; not convenient while doing sportscontact lenses:more convenient while exercising; look smarter; need more care with eyessurgery:give you a chance to have normal sight again by choosing laser surgeryalthough it is common to be nearsighted, it brings us inconvenience in life. its high time to call on people to find suitable ways to improve their sight. or it may cause more eye illnesses like cataract or glaucoma.word banknearsighted adj. 近视的inherited adj. 遗传的treatment n. 治疗contact lenses n.隐形眼镜laser surgery n. 激光手术cataract n. 白内障1.what is the biggest reason for being nearsighted according to the chart?2.which students make the most percentage of the near-sighted?3.how many advantages of wearing contact lenses are there?4.how can people bring back their normal sight again?5.what should you do to