（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 完形填空03 文化习俗篇试题

完形填空(三) 文化习俗篇【a组】.阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。one day, i heard an american boy said to a chinese girl student, “you speak very good english.” but the girl answered, “no, no. my english is very poor.” the foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said,“yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 4 the girl still kept saying, “no.” in the end, the american boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say.whats wrong with the girls answer? she didnt 6 a compliment(赞扬) in the same way as the american people do. she should answer, “thank you” instead of “no”. she 7 understood what the american boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的). in the 8, people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised(表扬). so if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “thank you.”in our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.13 you are modest and say,“no, im afraid i cant do it well” while working in a western country, others may think that you really cannot do it. if you often say, “no”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14. when asking for a job, if one says something like “yes, i can certainly do it” instead of “let me have a try”, he or she will 15 to get it. so in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.()1.a.excitedb.surprisedc.relaxedd.frightened()2.a.itselfb.herselfc.himselfd.themselves()3.a.heardb.watchedc.listened tod.looked at()4.a.thoughb.althoughc.ord.but()5.a.whenb.whichc.whatd.how()6.a.receiveb.acceptc.refused.disagree()7.a.hardlyb.reallyc.nearlyd.badly()8.a.eastb.southc.westd.north()9.a.dutifulb.modestc.shyd.confident()10.a.dishesb.cupsc.glassesd.bowls()11.a.thinkb.sayc.askd.mean()12.a.as soon asb.as well asc.instead ofd.in the hope of()13.a.unlessb.untilc.whetherd.if()14.a.othersb.the otherc.the othersd.another()15.a.failb.expectc.thinkd.believe.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。shipincreasethatproductbecomefeeldrinkpopularexactlyrichbritons are well known for drinking tea. the average(典型的) person in the uk 16. around 1.9 kg of tea every year. thats around 876 cups of tea. tea is drunk by all levels of society. but tea does not grow in britain. most tea grows in india and china. so, how did it 17. an important part of british culture?tea arrived in london in the 1600s. at this time british 18. were exploring(探索) the world and came across the drink in china. it was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. however, it was only for the 19. people.at the beginning of the 1700s the amount(数量) of tea arriving in britain 20. rapidly.black tea arrived at this time. at first this tea was served 21. as it was in china. they soon discovered 22. it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special british color.in the 1800s tea was still a 23. enjoyed only by people with money. at this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. they drank tea with a snack at around 4 p.m. to avoid 24. hungry between lunch and dinner. it is a tradition that is still going today but has become less 25. in recent years.【b组】.2019荆门改编阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。on july 27th, 2018, the comedy hello, mr. billionaire(西虹市首富) came out. many people went to the cinema to watch shen teng, who played the 26 of the main character, wang duoyu. he acted so 27 that people just couldnt stop laughing through the movie.the movie 28 the story of a man named wang duoyu, who is poor and nameless. then he will become very rich overnight(一夜之间) because his grandfather 29 to give him 30 billion yuan. however, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 30. it is not easy for him to do that. wang duoyu tries many times but 31 almost every time. 32 he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped(绑架). to save her, he decides to 33 the money. later, he finds out that it is only a(n) 34, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable(可靠的) person. finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriends love.some people think wang duoyus story is too 35 to be true. they say there is no such thing as a free lunch. in my opinion, if you dont take the movie too 36, it is fun to watch. besides, i learn from it that money is not everything. in other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 37. wang duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 38 between love and money. i also have a better understanding of human nature. it doesnt matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 39. wang duoyu doesnt get rich at the cost of(以为代价) losing his girlfriend. for these 40, hello, mr. billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.()26.a.actorb.filmc.roled.actress()27.a.badlyb.wellc.acrossd.behind()28.a.tellsb.talksc.saysd.speaks()29.a.hopesb.happensc.promisesd.refuses()30.a.nothingb.anythingc.somethingd.everything()31.a.succeedsb.fallsc.arguesd.fails()32.a.unlessb.althoughc.ifd.when()33.a.put upb.keep upc.give upd.take up()34.a.endingb.coursec.customd.test ()35.a.interestingb.goodc.importantd.funny()36.a.seriouslyb.carefullyc.excitedlyd.terribly()37.a.kindnessb.friendshipc.loved.happiness()38.a.chooseb.tellc.offerd.notice()39.a.mistakeb.choicec.messd.difference()40.a.chancesb.reasonsc.competitionsd.instructions .2019黄石改编阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。usualafterwishlivelyeverythingexpressreallysoundpopularhistoryeach different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. its a way 41. peoples hope and feelings. it has a 42. of more than 1,500 years. paper cutting 43. very easy but it can be difficult. red paper is 44. used as red is connected with happiness in chinese culture. the most common pictures are flowers, animals, xi(喜) and fu(福). they are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of 45. for good luck.chinese clay art is well known and 46. all over the country. now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping centres. to make chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 47. characters from a chinese fairy tale or historical story. 48. the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. it takes several weeks to complete 49. although they look so small, they look very 50. these small pieces of clay art show the love that all chinese people have for life and beauty.【参考答案】a组.主旨大意本文通过具体的例子说明中西方对别人赞美的不同回答;东方人注重谦虚,而西方人注重自信。1.b考查形容词辨析。根据上文,一个美国男孩夸一个中国女孩英语说得好,女孩却回答“no, no.my english is very poor.”。对男孩来说这是很奇怪的回答,让男孩感到惊讶。故选b。2.c考查代词辨析。根据understood是过去分词,可判断此句用的被动语态。男孩以为“他没让自己被(别人)理解”,因此要用与he对应的反身代词himself。3.a考查动词(词组)辨析。hear多强调听的结果;listen to多指听的动作;watch和look at意为“看”。文中讲男孩以为女孩没听清。故a项符合题意。4.d考查连词辨析。由文意可知男孩再次夸奖她,然而女孩却还是一直说“no.”,因此用but表示转折更符合题意。5.c考查连词辨析。根据题意“美国男孩不知道该说什么”可知say后面缺少宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作宾语。6.b考查动词辨析。receive表示客观上的收到,而accept表示主观上的接受。根据题意,这里是她主观上不能接受别人的恭维,因此用accept。7.b考查