（鄂尔多斯专版）2020中考英语复习方案 阶段模拟测试（一）试题

阶段模拟测试(一) (范围: 七年级上、下册时间: 100分钟分值: 100分)笔试部分二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)i stood in my grandmothers front yard with my son. he had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop(圈). you know the type. you dip(浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 21 and blow it to make bubbles(气泡).my son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 22 to blow bubbles. he handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “daddy, 23 you make bubbles?” i hadnt blown bubbles for years. i am a chemist by education. all my knowledge is 24 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. i had no more success than my son.after several tries 25 the loop of soapy water, i gently(轻轻地) breathed on it. my son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and moved slowly in the air. he grabbed(抓住) the loop, dipped and blew. no bubbles. i 27 explained to him, “son, you cant blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” he followed my 28 and blew gently. this time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 29there are some things that you can get with force, 30 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. the closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it cant be forced.21.a. downb.offc.outd.along 22.a. triedb.learnedc.managedd.failed23.a. mayb.canc.mustd.should24.a. uselessb.widec.helpfuld.basic25.a. inb.upc.ond.into26.a. worked outb.tried outc.set outd.came out 27.a. happilyb.angrilyc.patientlyd.sadly 28.a. planb.suggestionc.orderd.rule29.a. anotherb.the otherc.otherd.the others30.a. butb.andc.unlessd.if三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)atony is a student aged 15. he and his parents are going to travel around beijing this summer. below is some information that they have got.the palace museumopening hours:tuesdaysunday8:3017:00(monday closed)admission: adult: ￥60student: ￥20child(under 6): freethe summer palaceopening hours:mondaysunday6:3018:00admission: adult: ￥30student: ￥15child(under 6): freethe badaling great wallopening hours:mondaysunday6:0019:30admission: adult: ￥40student: ￥20child(under 6): freebeijing zooopening hours:mondaysunday7:3018:00admission: adult: ￥15student: ￥7.5child(under 6): free31.tony is interested in animals, so he can go to for fun.a.the palace museumb.beijing zooc.the summer palaced.the badaling great wall32.tony and his parents cant go to visit the palace museum on .a. mondayb.tuesdayc.saturdayd.sunday33.how much will tony and his parents pay if they visit the summer palace and the badaling great wall?a.￥105.b.￥140.c.￥175.d.￥210.bwhen david was young, he often provided the old people in this mountain village with whatever they wanted as soon as possible.at that time, he noticed that many old people had much difficulty in buying what they needed, especially after heavy snow. he would knock on the old peoples doors on saturday to ask if they needed anything from the shop. and the next day he would went down the hill to the shop. the shop was far away from the village. he would bring back heavy things for them every time, which made him very tired on his way back. and very often he was still on his way back when the sun had set down.his friends asked him what he was doing and after some time some of them joined in. it became a habit as time went by. he never asked for money for doing it, but some old people would put some coins in his pocket without telling him. but later when he found them, he would buy something useful for them with the money.after he went to college, many of these elderly people would ask his mother about him. only after the conversations did his mother know what david used to do for them. david had never told his mother what he had done!now david is a teacher.he often tells his students that helping the elderly is a good tradition that everyone should follow forever.34.when would david bring back what the elderly needed?a. on friday.b.on saturday.c.on sunday.d.on monday.35.how did david feel when he got back from the shop according to the passage?a. angry.b.hungry.c.thirsty.d.tired.36.what became a habit as time went by?a. going down the hill.b.going to the shop.c.carrying heavy things.d.helping the elderly.37.we can see from the passage that .a. david is a kind-hearted manb.david is an english teacher nowc.david gets lots of money from the oldd.david always gets home latecif you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3g or 4g. the “g” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. but the symbols will become things of the past after 5g networks fully arrive.on march 30,shanghai vice-mayor wu qing made the first 5g video call on a huawei mate x smartphone. shanghai has also become the first city in china to start testing 5g networks.about 100 times faster than 4g networks, 5g will let people download and upload data(数据) faster than ever before. but 5g wont just bring faster mobile internet. people can use it for many other things as well.for example, 5g will help to make self-driving cars safer. todays self-driving test cars have one problemlag(延迟). when the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. however, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. with 5g, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5g could also be used to power the internet of things(iot), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. the iot could be used in a lot of ways. for example, with iot, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.38.what can we infer(推测) according to the passage?a. 5g is widely used in china now.b.5g networks will make our lives more convenient.c.there are no symbols at the top of our phones.d.5g will just bring faster mobile internet.39.the writer used self-driving cars as an example to .a. explain how 5gs fast speed can be helpfulb.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsc.explain how self-driving cars workd.introduce the danger of self-driving cars40.what is iot according to the passage?a. a robot that can do housework.b.an online store where you can buy anything.c.a large online network that connects things and people.d.a refrigerator without eggs in it could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs.41.which sentence is right according to the passage?a. 5g will help us buy eggs quickly.b.robots can help us buy eggs online.c.5g is about 80 times faster than 4g networks.d.our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.dwhy are dogs our best friends? maybe because they can understand our words much better than we think, according to a study in hungary. the study shows that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “the results are very exciting and surprising,” says attila andics, the lead researcher from a university in budapest.for the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. the dogs had to sit quietly inside machines so that the researchers could check their brain activity. then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played peoples voices to them. there were four different voices. some were positive words, such as “well done”. some were negative words like “not good”. the words were also in different tones(音调). some were positive, some were neutral(中立的), and some were negative.brain scans(扫描) showed the dogs could recognise words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. the positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brains reward centres(反应中枢). “it shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a reward, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said andics. they also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. peoples brains work in the same way. andics said it gave us a new understanding of the language. that is to say, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, but also other species(物种) do too.42.for the study, researchers did all of the following except.a. they made dogs sit inside machinesb.they played with the dogsc.they scanned the dogs brainsd.they played peoples voices to them43.the third paragraph mainly tells us. a. the results of the studyb.the process of the studyc.the reasons of the studyd.the advantages of the study44.for both dogs and humans, which side of brain deals with tones?a. left side for both dogs and humans.b.left side for dogs and right side for humans.c.right side for both dogs and humans.d.right side for dogs and left side for humans.45.what is the main idea of the passage? a. dogs are humans best friends.b.dogs are talented in learning humans language.c.dogs can understand the meaning in words.d.dogs can also learn humans language.四、补全对话(根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两项为多余选项。每小题1分,共5分)a.are they yours?b.where are you going?c.have you lost anything?d.tony is looking for his gloves.e.look! heres my name “tony”!f.when do people often lose things?g.theyre green.a: tony, youre in a hurry. 46. b: hello, ms li. im going to the lost and found office. a: 47. b: yes, ive lost my gloves.a: what colour are they?b: 48. my aunt gave them to me as a birthday present. a: look! i found a pair on the floor just now. 49. b: let me see oh, theyre mine.50. thank you, ms li.a: youre welcome! look at this nice watch. is it yours too, tony?b: no, it isnt.a: please be careful with your things.a: ok, i will.五、选词填空(10分)阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)beforeownuseridepolluteothersbesafeoneneeda kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big 51.people will like this kind of small cars more and more.the car is as small as a bike but can carry two people in it.everybody can drive it, just like 52. a bike.even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks.if everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 53. in the air.there 54. more space for all the cars in cities as well, and the streets will have more space for people to walk.three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.the little cars of the future will cost much less 55. and drive.and they can go only 65 kilometres an hour, so driving will be much 56., too.the cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be 57. for a long trip.this kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油).they will go 450 kilometres 58. needing to stop for more gasoline.if big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will 59. in the future.some roads will be for the big, faster cars and 60. will be needed for the small, slower cars.六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)drones(无人机) are like airplanes, only without a pilot. no one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream(喷气流) and blown away. a falling drone can do much damage(损害) to buildings and people.(a) drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.at a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators(观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.they are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.in some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.(b)some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property(财产). (c)drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.61.根据短文内容回答问题。who should be allowed to have a drone? 62.根据上下文在(a)处填入一个恰当的单词。 63.用英语列举drones的两种用途。 64.将(b)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 65.从(c)处画线句子中我们可以推断出什么? 七、根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词,每小题1分,共5分)66.初中毕业后每个学生都期待很多东西。each student many things after he leaves junior high school.67.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。its very important for everyone to .68.约翰不擅长唱歌,但他愿意尝试。john , but he would like to have a try.69.许多乘客正在火车站等火车。a lot of passengers the train at the railway station.70.飞机十分钟之前起飞了。the plane ten minutes ago.八、书面表达(10分)假如你是wang hong,你的美国笔友kevin 下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail,请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。注意 (1)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;(2)词数:80左右。to: wang hongsubjects: my questionsdear wang hong,how are you doing?you might not believe it, but im going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. and im so excited! however, im worried about communicating with the teachers and students. as you know, i can speak only a little chinese. what should i do? besides, i want to learn to play ping-pong. can you find a good player to help me? if you can, tell me something about him or her.looking forward to your reply.best wishes!yours,kevin参考词语talk in english, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practicewith, play well, win a good prize 听力部分一、听力测试(20分)1.答听力测试题时,应边听录音边看试题,每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2.录音连续播放,中途不停机。录音播放完毕,终止听力测试。.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)1. a. b. c.2. a.b. c.3. a.b. c.4. a.b.c.5. a. b. c.听句子,选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)6. a. hurry up!b.have a try!c.thank you!7. a. why not?b.sorry to hear that.c.nothing. im fine.8. a. green and yellow.b.wood and plastic.c.meat and vegetables. 9. a. alexander bell.b.in america.c.in 1876.10. a. its really tall.b.sounds crazy but good!c.yes, i do.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)11. a. by car.b.by bus.c.on foot.12. a. some flowers.b.a t-shirt.c.a watch. 13. a. its more popular.b.its more exciting.c.its more relaxing.14. a. some books.b.a box.c.a bag.15. a. order the food.b.do the cooking.c.have breakfast.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)16. when did zhang mings story take place? a. on wednesday.b.on jan.10th.c.on jan.17th. 17. how long did zhang ming wait at the corner? a. 30 minutes.b.60 minutes.c.90 minutes.18. whats in the wallet?a. a lot of money.b.a name card.c.a letter.19. how did the owner thank zhang ming?a. by sending a thank-you letter to his school.b.by writing a thank-you letter to him.c.by giving him some money.20. what do you think of zhang ming? a. hard-working and strong. b.shy but helpful. c.kind and honest.【参考答案】一、.15cbbca.610ccbcb.1115cbcca.1620bcbac二、主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子一起吹肥皂泡的故事,总结出吹肥皂泡不要用太大的力气,要轻轻去吹,并由此联想到生活中对一些事情的处理也是如此。21.c考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“blow it to make bubbles”可以得知意思是“把塑料圈拉出来吹泡泡”pull out表示“拉出来”。故选c。22.d根据文中的but可以猜测到孩子没吹出泡泡,后面的句子“he handed me the bottle and loop”可知孩子吹泡泡失败了。故选d。23.b24.a根据上文“i am a chemist by education.”可知,作者是研究化学的,化学知识和吹泡泡没有相关性;useless没有用的;wide广泛的;helpful有帮助的;basic基础的。useless符合语境,故选a。25.c26.d27.c28.b29.aanother另一,又一;the other(两者之中)另一;other(三者以上)其余的人(或物);the others表示某一范围内除去一部分以外其余的全体。这里表示一个接一个的意思。 故选a。30.a三、a主旨大意本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格的形式对四个北京的旅游景点进行了介绍,包括景点的开放时间及门票价格。31.b细节理解题。由前句“对动物感兴趣”可知,托尼可以去北京动物园。故选b。32.a细节理解题。由表格中的“monday closed”可知故宫星期一是不开放的。故选a。33.c数字计算题。由问题可知,参观颐和园和八达岭长城的是两个成年人和一个学生,去颐和园需75元,去八达岭长城需100元,共175元。故选c。b3437cddac主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了5g网络。38.b推理判断题。短文第三、四、五段主要介绍了5g网络的作用。它不仅能带来速度更快的移动互联网,有助于提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性,还能推动物联网等,由此可推知5g网络让我们的生活更方便了。故选b。39.a推理判断题。作者在第四段中介绍到:5g网络可以使无人驾驶汽车发送信息以及接收指令更迅速,从而让无人驾驶汽车变得更安全。所以作者以无人驾驶汽车为例是为了解释5g网络的快速度是如何对人有帮助的。故选a。40.c细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“5g could also be used to power the internet of things(iot), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people.”可知,物联网是连