高一英语必修二 unit1 Grammar

人教课标高一必修2Unit1,WhatdotheAttributiveClausedo?WhatsthestructureoftheAttributiveClause?,Itisusedafterthe_andisequaltoan_toprovidedetailedinformation.,Itisintroducedbya_,a_or_+_.,antecedent,relativepronoun,relativeadverb,apreposition,arelativepronoun,adjective,1.Lookatthegirl_issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto_ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy_hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen_heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks_Ilenther.,who/that,whom,whose,that/which,that,关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时用_,_或_；是物时用_或_。先行词作定语,表示“的”时,用_。,whowhomthat,whichthat,whose,6.Isitthereason_youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden_manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland_Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001-2005aretheyears_Istudiedintheuniversity.,why,when,where,where,when,关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_；作地点状语时用_；作时间状语时,用_。,why,where,when,11.Heistheman_youcanbelieve.12.Hegavemesomebooks_Iamnotveryfamiliar.13.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.14.Iwillnevergototherestaurantagain_Iwastreatedbadly.15.2008istheyear_theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.,inwhom,withwhich,forwhich,atwhich,inwhich,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_,_的搭配,以及与_的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_或_,先行词,动词,形容词,whom,which,Heisoneofthestudentswhohavewonascholarship.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.,Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.,修饰先行词,修饰先行词或整个句子,无逗号不与主句分开,有逗号与主句分开,使用时可以用that引导,与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除,与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除,使用时不能用that引导,限制性定语从句：可用that,why引导非限制性定语从句：不可用that,why;要用which代替that,forwhich代替why,ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.,Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.,In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg,whentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.,Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.,Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.,Herearethefarmers.,Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.,HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.,HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.,Idontknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.,Idontknowthereason.,Shegotsoangry.,YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.,TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.,Youaretalkingtoanoldman.,takeamouseapart,Icanttellthetwinsapart.,Thetwocitiesare800milesapart.,ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.,Thewomanrememberedtheday.,ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.,StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.,ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.,StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.,Irememberthesoldier.,IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.,HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.,Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine.,Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.,Theywantedtohidethem.,Xianisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.,Xianisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.,Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore.,ShanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics.,ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.,Theyarewelllookedafter.,Hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtjustnow.,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。,1.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.2.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallofus.,大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由_引导。,which,Shehasmarriedagain,whichdelightedusSpidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.Asyouwillfindout,Iwillneverletyoudown.,as(译为_)引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于所修饰的句子之后,句中或句首;而由which(译为_)引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。,“正如”,“这”或“这件事”,Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.,关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。,1.(2011全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.(2011全国卷II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which,3.(2011北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2011上海卷)Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as,5.(2011山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6.(2011江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich,7.(2011江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.(2011安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while,9.(201