形容词和副词练习题

形容词和副词陷阱问题分析1.wedon t care if a hunting dog smells _ _ _ _ _ _ _，but we really don t want him to smell _ _ _ _。A.well、well B. bad、bad C. well、badly D. badly、bad容易选错b，两个smell都是联系动词，随后采用形容词作为表语。分析正确答案是d。句子中的第一个smell是实际动词，意思是“嗅”、“嗅”和smell badly是“嗅觉差异”。第二个smell是动词，意思是“发臭(有某种气味)”，smell bad的意思是“发臭”。(。“我们不介意猎犬的嗅觉不好。但是我们不希望那种气味难闻。.2. our team is _ _ _ _ _ _ to win the match . “really？But I dont think so . A.easy b . difficult c . possible d . sure如果仅以中文来看，四个答案都可以通过，所以各种干扰项可能被错误地选择。正确答案是把d、a、b、c填空的地方用汉语说得很好，但不符合英语习惯。因为英语习惯导致easy和difficult后出现不定式，其主题(或逻辑主题)通常必须是it，不能是特定的人或事物。但是，这个主语及其后有否定的情况除外。3.Mary is very clever and _ _ _ _ _ _ worth teaching，but her brother is not。look，he is now _ _ _ _ asleep in class。A.very、very B. much、very C. well、veryd.well、fast很多学生把汉语中的“很”等同于英语中的very，所以很容易选错a。【分析】但是在很多汉语中，“很”不能用英语直接起very的作用。汉语说“我很喜欢英语”，英语中不能说I very like English，应该说I like English very much。因为副词very在英语中习惯性地不修饰动词。不能选择上面的a是因为形容词沃斯和asleep不是习惯性地用副词very修饰，而是分别用well和fast修饰。也就是说，be well worth doing sth(值得做某事)、be fast(或sound) asleep(睡眠)应该选择d作为这个问题的最佳答案。4.“could I take your order now？” yes.one _ _ _ _ tea and two _ _ _ _ coffees . A.black、white b.red、white c.black、greend.red、black容易选错b或d。根据中国习俗，想在“茶”前加标签的形容词通常用“红”和“绿”来说，用“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是英语中可以用绿茶直接表达“绿茶”，但不能用红茶直接表达“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”在英语中可以说是black tea，必须先填黑，即a或c。在第二个空格中，coffee前面常用的表格颜色形容词是white和black。这里white coffee表示“牛奶咖啡”(因为牛奶是白色的)，black coffee表示“没有牛奶的咖啡”(即纯咖啡或清咖啡)，因此上述问题的最佳答案应该是a。5.a _ _ _ _ _ _ road goes _ _ _ from one place to another。A.straight、straightly、straightly C. straight、straightly D. straightly、straight容易选错c。Straightly认为是straight的副词形式。在现代英语中，straight既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词。Straightly这个副词在现代英语中被废弃了，很多词典不再包含这个词。因此，这个问题的最佳答案应该是a。6.how beautfully she sings！I have never heard _ voice。A.a better b . a best c . the better d . the best最好的答案是a。短语都是“她唱得多好！我从没听过她那种好声音。7.you are _ _ _ careful than your brother。you two can t do the work that need s care and skill . a . not more b . no more c . not less d . no less分析这个问题的最佳答案是b。要解决此问题，首先必须正确理解以下结构的含义：Not more.than=不如.No more.如than=.不等于(两者都否定)Not less.than=不如.不(即，比less后的形容词逊色的相反)No less.than=和.像(确实两者)请比较以下句子的意思。You are more careful than he is。你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is。你不比他仔细。You are no more careful than he is。你没他那么仔细。You are less careful than he is。你不比他仔细。You are not less careful than he is。你比他细心(你比他粗心)。You are no less careful than he is。你和他一样仔细。8.“哦，how fat he is！” But I think he is _ _ _ _ than fat . A.short b . shorter c . more short d . shortest实际正确答案应该是c。要理解这个问题，必须先从两种句型比较类型开始。(1)异质性比较：两个不同的人或事物(异质的)在同一方面(同质的)进行比较。例如：我的房间比你的小。our country is more powerful than theirs。我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。(2)同类异构比较：也就是说，同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质性)进行比较，这种句子往往不是“(更多)，”被解释为。例如：He was more lucky than clever。他不是聪明，而是运气。She was mare surprised than angry。她更感到惊讶，而不是生气。this is more a war movie than a western。这不是西部电影，而是战争电影。据英语说，同类的异类比较时，即使是单音节词，也是以more而不是-er形式构成比较水平的。陷阱问题训练1.it was _ _ _ opportunity to miss。A.too good an b . a too good c . too a good d d . too good2.I dont like it at all .it cant be _ _ _ _ _。A.Better B. Worse C. best D. worst3.there was nothing special about this filmit was only _ _ _ _ _ _。A.particular b . average c . interesting d . strange4.shelooks very _ _ _ _ _ _ but I can t remember her name。A.similar b . familiar c . friendly d . strange5.he said he would return the money，and I was _ _ _ _ _。A.fool enough to believe him b . enough fool to believe himC.fool enough believing him d . enough fool believing him6. this book is _ _ _ _ _ _ more useful for us students . “是，but it is _ _ _ _ _ _ too difficult”A.quite、quite B. much、rather C. rather、quite D. quite、much7.the children all looked _ _ _ _ _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _ _ _ _ _。A.sad、sad B. saddly、sadly C. sad、sadly D. sadly、sad8.the childramed that he had once lived in a _ _ _ _ _ house in the forest。A.wooden pretty littleb . little pretty woodenC.pretty little woodend . wooden little pretty9.he wanted to read more，so he asked his friends if there was _ _ _ _ to read。A.something easy enoughb。something enough easyC.enogh easy something d . easy enough something10.the doctor assured the patient that there was _ _ _ _ _ with her，but she could not help worrying。A.seriously wrong nothing b . nothing serious wrongC.nothing seriously wrong d . serious nothing wrong11.How is your father？-he s fine . he s _ _ _ _ _ to play tennis every Sunday。A.enogh active still b . enogh still activeC.still active enough d . still enough active12.did you wash your new suit in hot water？-of course not。I am not _ _ _ _ _ _ foolish。A.Very B. That C. very much D. too13.which team is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to win the game？-I dont know，but I ve found _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for ours to win。A.probableUnkelly B. likeyIt possibleC.possibleIt possible D. likelyIt possibly14.he didn t understand the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ question，so there was a _ _ _ _ _ expression on his face。A.puzzlingPuzzled B. puzzling珀基林C.puzzledPuzzled D. puzzled珀基林15.shecan speak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in front of Mack，but shecan t eat _ _ _ _ _ in his restaurant。A.free、free B. free、freely C. freely、free D.