（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测12 完形填空A+B+阅读理解C+D试题

速测(十二) 完形填空a+b+阅读理解c+d(限时:30分钟).完形填空a)阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。after school on friday, i waited at the school gate to walk home with jemma, as usual. then i saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. she glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. i knew right then that i had 2 my best friend.at dinner, mum asked,“is jemma coming by tomorrow?”i shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.the next morning, mum asked,“today is 3. what are you and jemma going to do?” i shrugged again.“4 is jemma?”mum took a look at me.then she said,“will you take these magazines to grandma, please?”5 i walked down the street, a new girl in the neighbourhood came towards me, smiling. but i just went 6 her.grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.sitting on the sofa, i noticed a(an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“thats beth lambert,”she said.“my best friend. until a week before we took this photo.” i was 8 at that.“beth and i were best friends in school.we did everything 9. then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. nothing hurt 10 that.”i didnt say anything.i couldnt. i knew id start 11 if i opened my mouth.grandma hugged me again.“simone, sometimes friends grow 12. it might happen to anyone,”she continued.“then, see him?” grandmas finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo.“he lived near me. when i was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too. i said hello. and we became friends.”“so, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled. “one 15 is all it took.”as i was heading home, that new girl appeared again. i went towards her and spoke, “hello.”()1.a.itb.themc.herd.him()2.a.lost b.hurtc.forgottend.beaten()3.a.mondayb.fridayc.saturdayd.sunday()4.a.howb.wherec.whichd.who()5.a.asb.beforec.afterd.until()6.a.tob.pastc.withd.against()7.a.cardb.photoc.posterd.advertisement()8.a.gladb.angryc.satisfiedd.surprised()9.a.togetherb.outsidec.differentlyd.quickly()10.a.less thanb.because ofc.more thand.instead of()11.a.singingb.laughingc.shoutingd.crying()12.a.oldb.separatec.strongd.close()13.a.movedb.connectedc.returnedd.waved()14.a.sob.butc.ford.and()15.a.hugb.smilec.wordd.questionb)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。coveringbadthempatientdangerdecisionsolutionbutableresearchin 2050,a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). in the room a patient,suffering from cancer,lies on a table.the cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, 16. her body and filling her lungs(肺). the cloud is not smoke or steam.it is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人).these tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the 17. body,destroying the cancer cells.fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, 18. scientists say that it would be possible in the future.using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the 19. to many of todays problems.however, nano-robots could be a 20. risk as well.since nano-robots are so tiny,they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.for this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 21. scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.this 22. to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried.what if something goes wrong in the programming?quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 23. than any disease.some people think that if they get out of control,nano-robots could destroy the earth.what should be done? should we continue 24. nano-robots or should we search for other methods?this is one of the many difficult 25. that we have to make in the future.阅读理解passage 1on april 26, 2017, a big chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world. chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in dalian, liaoning.the new big ship is chinas second aircraft carrier. it was designed in china and built in china, too. it is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. that is a bit larger than three soccer fields.an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. it can carry planes and troops to war. planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. but building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. it costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. for example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. it also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. finally, it takes years to build one. today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. china has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the usa, russia, england, france, italy and spain.26.in which year did chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?()a.in 2017.b.in 2016.c.in 2018.d.in 2019.27.whats the best title of this passage?()a.an airport on the seab.china has bought the second aircraft carrierc.chinas homemade aircraft carrierd.the sixth country to build an aircraft carrier28.what is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?()a.special materials.b.technologies.c.steel.d.wood.29.how does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in china?()a.proud.b.worried. c.upset.d.hopeless.passage 2with the rapid development of technology and the internet, new methods and ecological(生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the chinese to read. the newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase. prevailing(盛行的) digital(数字的) readingthe growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the chinese. according to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(访问) content through digital channels.listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. according to ximalaya, 16.9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. to attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. the audio app tries to meet their needs. li yang, a student in beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. the problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore deja vu. “by selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again,” she said. according to a survey by giant alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online. the rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling. users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码) of books and then wait for the courier(快递员) to collect them. the collected books will be cleaned, disinfected(消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price. according to deja vu, its total users hit 1.4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. it has a daily business of 20,000 books. “when i see my books being read by others, i can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing,” li yang said.30.from the first paragraph, we know that .()a.most chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the internetb.the number of chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearc.the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldd.chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the internet31.from the passage, we know . ()a.mobile phones have become the main reading tool for chineseb.the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersc.listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for chinesed.chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading32.which of the following is suitable for ?()a.recycling digital readingb.selling books at a low pricec.booming book recyclingd.collecting second-hand books33.which of the following is true?()a.the writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.b.people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.c.the used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.d.1.4 million used books were sold on the online platform deja vu in 2018.【参考答案】.a)主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去最好的朋友感到伤心。给奶奶送杂志时得知奶奶也有过同样的遭遇,之后奶奶的开导让她明白了朋友有时也会分开,而有时开始一段友谊只需要打一个招呼。1.c考查代词词义辨析。it它;them他们;her她;him他。根据上句“walk home with jemma,as usual.”及下句“she glanced”可知,此处用her指代jemma,故选c。2.a考查动词词义辨析。lose失去;hurt受伤;forget忘记;beat打败。根据下文可知,作者和jemma不再联系,失去了最好的朋友,故选a。3.c考查名词词义辨析。monday周一;friday周五;saturday周六;sunday周日。根据上文“after school on friday”及“the next morning”可知,今天是周六。故选c。4.d考查疑问词词义辨析。how怎样;where在哪里;which哪一个;who谁。根据上下文可知,作者假装不认识jemma,反问jemma是谁,故选d。5.a考查连词词义辨析。as当时;before在之前;after在之后;until直到。句意:当我走在街上时,小区里一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。此处是as引导的时间状语从句,故选a。6.b考查介词词义辨析。to朝,向;past经过;with用;again