小学PEP五年级下册英语4-6单元知识点归纳和练习题.doc

精品文档重点难点第四单元-第六单元知识点知识梳理第四单元知识点一、主要单词：draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画画do the dishes 洗碗碟doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭 cooking dinner正在做饭read a book读书 reading a book正在读书answer the phone 接电话 answering the phone正在接电话listen to music听音乐listening ti music正在听音乐wash clothes洗衣服 washing clothes正在洗衣服clean the room打扫房间cleaning the room正在打扫房间write a letter 写信 writing a letter 正在写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件二、主要句子：1. This is Zhang Peng .（电话用语）我是张朋。What are you doing?你正在干什么？2.Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。Im reading a book。我正在读书。3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。5Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。三、知识点：1、在电话中介绍自己时，可以用“Its ”或者This is .。但是不能用“I am ”或者“My name is ”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时，应该说：“Can I speak to ?”3、告诉别人接电话时，说：There is a call for you.4、在接电话时请别人稍候说：Hold on please.或者Please hold on.5、动词变为现在分词（加ing）的规则：（1） 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing.如：playplayingcleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing .如：writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving havehaving(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing.如： runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting setsetting第五单元知识点一、主要单词fly 飞 flying正在飞 jump跳 jumping正在跳walk 走 walking正在走 run跑 running正在跑 swim游泳 swimming正在游kangaroo 袋鼠 sleep 睡觉 sleeping 正在睡觉 climb往上爬 climbing正在爬fight 打架 fighting正在打架 swing荡秋千 swinging 正在荡秋千 drink water喝水drinking water正在喝水 climber 攀登者 trunk 象鼻二、主要句子：1. What is it doing?它正在干什么？Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。2. What is she doing?她正在干什么？She is jumping.她正在跳。3. What are they doing?它们正在干什么？They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳。They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树。三、主要知识点：1、在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈，都可以用she .而表示婴儿时，也都可以用it.2、系动词be 的用法：我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数，扑面一律都用are.如：I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?3、With除了表示和一起外，还可以表示“使用”,如：That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。4、当句子中出现了can时，动词一定要用原形。如：Can tigers really swim?I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友，当句子中出现了它们时，动词一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友，当句子中出现了它们时，动词要用现在分词形式，也就是ing形式。第六单元知识点一、主要单词pick up leaves 采摘树叶picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相taking pictures 正在照相watch insects 观察昆虫 watching insects 正在观察昆虫do an experiment 做实验doing an experiment 正在做实验have a picnic举行野餐 having a picnic正在举行野餐count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫write a report 写报告 writing a report 正在写报告collect leaves 收集树叶 collecting leaves 正在收集树叶play chess下棋 playing chess正在下棋二、主要句子1. Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗？No, we arent.不，我们不是。2. Are they eating the honey?它们正在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are.是的，它们是。3. Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他是。4. Is she writing a report?她正在写报告吗？No, she isnt. 不，她不是。三、主要知识点：1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时，人称和系动词的相应变化。如：I am reading a book? -Are you reading a book?Youre walking . -Am I waling?He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner?2、表示用什么做个实验时，要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.3. Its time to后跟动词的原形，Its time for 后跟名词。如：Its time to go to school.该去上学了。（到了去上学的时间了。）Its time for English class.到了英语课的时间了。Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。三、 选择填空。( ) 1. _ season do you like best? A. Which B. Whats C. When( ) 2. How many _ are there in June. A. days B. date C. day( ) 3. Which season do you like best? _. A. Fall B. July C. spring( ) 4. October is the _ month of a year. A. ten B. two C. tenth( ) 5. _ is your birthday? A. When B. What C. Where( ) 6. _ has a birthday in October? A. Who B. Whos C. When( ) 7. _ likes to get birthday cards. A. I B. They C. Everyone( ) 8. What are you _ ? A. do B. doing C. does( ) 9. _ she have a computer? A. Do B. Does C. Is( ) 10. Lets play _. A. the piano B. piano( ) 11. _ do you do on Sunday? A. When B. What( ) 12. _ you set the table? A. Can B. Are( ) 13. _ there any pandas in the mountains? A. Is B. Are( ) 14. April is the _ month of a year. A. fourth B. four( ) 15. Which season do you like best? I like summer _. A. best B. /( ) 16. _ do you do on the weekends? A. When B. What C. Where( ) 17. _ season do you like best? A. Which B. Whats C. Whichs( ) 18. Why do you like winter? _ I can skate. A. Because B. Yes C. But( ) 19. Which season do you like _? A. best B. favourite( ) 20. What would you like _ do? A. too B. to( ) 21.February is the _ month of a year? A. two B. second( ) 22. Which month do you like best? _. A. Summer B. August四、选择填空。1.Zhang pengs sister is writing _email. A、a B、an C 、2. A:Hello,_Mike.Can I speak to Tom? B:Sure, hold on ,please.A、I am B、this is C 、that is3.Can ducks_? A、swim, swimming B、swim swim C 、swimming swimming4.The elephant _walking and the monkeys _swimming.A、is are B、is is C 、are are5.That_you_? Im eating lunch A、 do do B、do doing C 、are doing五、连线。1.drink water A、在书房里2.cook dinner B洗碗碟、3.read a book C洗衣服4.write a letter D喝水5.write an email E写电子邮件6.clean the room F做晚饭7.listen to music G打扫房间8.in the study H听音乐9.do the dishes I看书10.wash clothes J写信六、补全对话。what about what are what doing speak to they cant1._is the tiger _? It is walking.2.can elephant climb trees? No, _3.the mother panda is eating. _the baby panda?4.hello, can I_mike,please? 5._ they doing? They are eating bananas .七、完成句子。1那只母袋鼠正在跳the mother_is_.2我妹妹正在画画 my sister is _ _.3那两只狮子不是在睡觉，它们在打架 the two lions are not _. Theyre_4 John的母亲正在接电话 Johns mother_ _ _ _.5兔子不会飞，但它们会跑 Rabbi