六年级英语上册Unit-3-5复习资料(沪教版)

六年级英语上册Unit 3-5复习资料（沪教版）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Unit3Spendingadayouttogether.spendadayouttogether一起在外度过一天.spendv.花费spendingn.开销，花费spendadayout花一天时间外出2.onGreenIsland在绿岛上islandn.岛屿onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上luckya.幸运的luckn.运气luckilyad.幸运地unluckya.不幸的unluckilyad.不幸地3.inHappyTown在快乐城4.inDragonBay在龙湾bayn.海湾dragonn.龙dragonboat龙舟5.onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的地点前使用不同的介词6.atweekends=attheweekend=onSaturdayorSunday在周末weekendn.周末weekdayn.工作日atweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日7.benearsp.离开某地近的8.befarfromsp离开某地远的9.SeasideTown海边镇seasiden.海滨seashoren.海岸，海滨0.aphotoofmyfamilyandme一张我家人和我的照片1.havelunchtogether一起吃午饭2.Greenmarket格林市场3.InSunnyTown在太阳城4.Spacemuseum太空博物馆spacen.空间spaciousa.宽敞的5.InmoonTown在月亮城6.anactivity一项活动activityn.活动actn./v.行为，活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员7.haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤8.flykites放风筝9.ridebicycles骑自行车20.makesandcastles筑沙堡21.collectshells收集贝壳collectv.收集collectionn.收集，收集的东西22.makeanalbum制作一本照片簿albumn.相册，唱片photoalbum相册23.plantodosth.计划做某事24.agoodidea一个好主意25.whichplace哪一个地方26.planatrip计划一次旅行27.Howabout怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28.begoingto+v.打算做29.a.m.=inthemorningp.m.=intheafternoon一、重点词汇和短语：.plantodosth计划去做某事，与begoingtodosth的意思相近e.g.IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。主语+begoingto+动词原形=主语+will+动词原形，表示一般将来时e.g.Iamgoingtocollectshells.Iwillcollectshells.Heisgoingtomakesandcastles.Hewillmakesandcastleswearegoingtoflykites.wewillflykites.2.near/farawayfrom离.近/远near+地点farawayfrom+地点（不要遗漏介词from）near=closeto在附近farawayfrom=farfrom远离3.wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了.哪个地方？Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.wherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里？IhavebeentocenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4.letsbdosth让某人做某事e.g.Letsplayagame.让我们玩个游戏lethimdohishomework让他做作业5.by+交通工具=takea+交通工具，对交通方式提问用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽车6.aphotoof一张的照片aphotoofme一张我的照片aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/themamapof一张的地图e.g.amapofchina一张中国的地图7.主语+be动词+动词ing,表示现在进行时e.g.Iamsinging./Sheissinging./Theyaresinging.8.1）cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱costn.花费costv.花费e.g.Itcostsabout600yuan.大概600元。Thecostofthebagis450yuan.这个包的价格是450元。2）take以it作主语。通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.3）spend以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.Boysspendalotoftimeinplayingcomputergames.男孩花很多时间玩电脑游戏。Ispent5dollarsontheice-cream.我花五元钱买了冰激凌。9.whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将参观哪个地方？0.whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来？comeback回来Begoingto表将来begoingto=willwhattime提问确切时间；when提问的时间范围更广1.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进行提问。回答可以用bybus/car/onfoot2.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花费多少钱？Howmuch对价钱提问3.Howabout？怎么样？表示建议，提议。后面接名词或者动词的ing形式解析：Howabout+n=whatabout+nHowabout+doing=whatabout+doing。4.表达提出建议的句型：Shallwe+动原?/Lets+动原whatabout+v-ing?/Howabout+v-ing?回答别人的提议常用：Thatsagoodidea/Allright等5.have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto解析：have/hasbeento曾到过某地（人回来了）have/hasgoneto去了某地（人没有回来）Unit4whatwouldyouliketobe?.differentjobs不同的职业2.wouldliketobe/become想要成为3.asecretary一名秘书4.abankclerk一个银行职员5.apolicewoman一个女警察6.adentist一名牙医7.apilot一名飞行员8.afireman一个消防队员9.apostman一名邮递员0.ashopassistant一个商店营业员1.teachchildrenEnglish教孩子们英语2.makesickpeoplebetter使病人好转3.driveabus驾驶一辆公交车4.putoutfires扑灭火5.cookfoodforpeople为人们烧食物6.makeourcityasafeplace使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方7.interviewsb.采访某人8.findout查明；弄清（情况）9.starkwork开始工作20.finishwork结束工作21.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上22.whynot?为什么不呢？Unit4知识点归纳.wouldliketodo/be=wanttodo/be想要做/想要成为Iwould缩写为Id；wouldnot缩写为wouldnt，例如，Iwouldliketohavecoffee.我想要喝咖啡。Iwouldlikefish.我想要鱼。-wouldyouliketobeadriver?你想成为一名司机吗？-yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。注意：like用作实意动词时翻译为“喜欢”其用法是liketodosth.likedoingsth.likesth.例如，Helikestodraw./Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。2.spend花费spendindoingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事，in可以省略spendonsth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，weoftenspendanhourdoingourhomework.=weoftenspendanhouronourhomework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。Hespent200yuanonthiscoatyesterday.3.-why/whynot?为什么？/为什么不？-Iwouldliketobea/an,because我想成为.因为.-Iwouldntliketbea/an,because我不想成为.因为.4.teachchildrenEnglish教孩子英语teachsb.sth.双宾语结构，sb.和sth.都是teach的宾语，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，如果直接宾语在前，需要加上介词，要注意介词的搭配.如：teachsth.tosb.相同的结构还有，buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物【注】teach后跟人称代词，接宾格。teachthem/us/me/him/herEnglish5.makesickpeoplebetter这里的make表示使.用法有：make+sb./sth.+adj.使.怎么样例：makeourcitybeautifulmake+sb./sth.+n.使.成为.makeourcityasafeplacemake+sb./sth.+dosth.使.做.makepeoplesavewater【注1】这里的better是well的比较级，well只有用于表示身体状况时作形容词，表示身体状况良好。【注2】sickpeople病人6.wanttomakeourcityasafeplace这里的safe是形容词，表示安全的。动词save表示挽救，节省，如：saveoneslife,savewater名词safety表示安全,如：talkaboutthesafetyofstudents7.putoutfires这里的putout表示扑灭，动词词组要注意辨析，要注意和put搭配的词组，也要注意和out搭配的词组。如：puton/putup/putoff/findout/takeout/lookout8.辨析findout与find，前者表示经过一番努力调查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后者指找到、偶然发现、发觉。9.Shewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjob.这里的if表示是否，引导宾语从句。【注】if也可表示如果，引导条件状语从句。如：erviewsb.采访某人1.forty-twoyearsold42岁【注】forty-two-year-old42岁的，为形容词，不能用做表语如：aseven-year-oldboy一个7岁的男孩Heissevenyearsold.他七岁。2.startworkathalfpasteightinthemorning这里的startwork是表示抽象意义上的开始工作，就是上班，所以work前不加冠词，且work为不可数名词。a)在表示具体时间前用at，如：attenoclockb)表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用in，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningc)表示在中午或晚上用at：atnoon,atnightd)但是如果表示具体的某一天的上午或晚上要用on，如：onthenightofDecember8,onacoldmorningofoctober3.starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事如：mymotherusuallystartstocookfoodatfive.4.finishsth.完成（做）某事如：Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.我已经读完这本书了。Unit5openDay.anopenDay一个开放日2.opendayprogramme开放日活动安排3.anentrance一个入口处attheentrance在入口处enter进入（动词）4.listentoachoir听一个合唱队（唱歌）5.anoticeboard一块布告栏6.myparents我的父母亲7.meetsb.attheentrance在入口处迎接某人8.haveagreat/goodtime玩得开心,过得愉快9.takesomephotos拍一些照片0.visittheclassroom参观教室1.First,/Next,/Then,/Afterthat,/Finally,首先，紧接着，然后，在那以后，最后Finally=atlast=intheend2.lookatourclassprojects看一看我们的班级习作项目3.intheArtsandcraftsroom在美术劳技室4.inthehall在大厅里inthemusicroom/inclassroom6A/intheArtsandcraftsroom5.ourEnglishclub我们的英语俱乐部6.haveteaandcakes喝茶吃蛋糕7.inthemusicroom在音乐室8.welcometheparentsontheopenDay在开放日欢迎父母9.indifferentplaces在不同的地方20.onthegroundfloor在第一层（英式表达法）21.writeaninvitation写一封邀请函知识点.arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到达arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.注意:gethome,arrivethere无介词2.will/begoingto都是用来表将来的，他们后面应该接动词的原形。will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.常写成ll+动词原形willnot=wontIllinviteallofmyfriends.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人称的变化.Iamgoingtoinviteallofmyfriends.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.IamgoingtogofishingtomorrowTheyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看；see看见；listento听；hear听见4.Parent=fatherormotherparents=fatherandmother5.twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10onethirty=halfpastone:30twoforty=twentytothree2:406.onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptemberthetenth9月10日日期表达：如1987年4月20日英式的写法是20thApril,1987，读成thetwentiethofApril,nineteeneighty-seven；美式的表达是April20,1987，则读成Aprilthetwentieth,nineteeneighty-seven。7.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你们每天都读英语。8.inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9.invite邀请（动词）invitation邀请（名词）invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。0.词性转换:enterv.entrancen.,meetv.meetingn.,invitev.invitationn.finala.finallyad.,actv.actionn.actorn.actressn.activityn.discussv.discussionn.,n.a.ad.onespl.artn.artistn.,teachv.teachern.Unit5重点.介词+时间：at+具体时间点,如athalfpasteleven；atnight,atnoon,atchristmasin+月/季节/年,如inFebruary,inautumn,inXX;inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+具体的一天