英语中的五个基本句型(划分句子成分)

划分句子成分,一、主语+谓语（S+V）二、主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）三、主语+谓语+表语（S+V+P）四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）,1、主语：表示某人（做某事）、某物（怎么样），是谓语描述的对象，一般位于句首。2、谓语：表示（某人）做某事，（某物）怎么样，说明主语，一般位于主语之后，与主语在人称和数上必须一致。3、宾语：表示动作、行为的对象。可分为直接宾语和间接宾语，一般位于及物动词之后。4、表语：表示是什么、怎么样，用于说明主语的特征、状态等。一般位于系动词之后。,主语TomCruiseisamoviestar.“人”作主语Themuseumisnearourschool.“物”作主语Threewereinredthismorning.数作主语,谓语IsawAndyyesterday.Davidcanplaytheviolin.复合结构作谓语Hewrotealettertohismotherlastmonth.复合结构：情态动词can/may/would/could/should/must或助动词do/does/did+行为动词,宾语（可作宾语的有名词、代词、动名词（do-ing)、不定式(todo)等）Sheisplayingthepianonow.名词作宾语Heoftenhelpsme.代词作宾语Heenjoysmakingfriends.动词-ing作宾语,表语（be动词和感官动词是英语中常见的系动词）Thegirlisanurse.名词作表语Heisntin.副词作表语Thetwocountriesareatwarnow.介词短语作表语,Winteriscoming.冬天就要来了。Classbegins.开始上课。Herunsinthepark.他在公园里跑步。Hisfirstbookcameoutin2014.2014年他的第一本书出版。ShelikesEnglish.她喜欢英语。Iknowhim.我了解他。Hestoppedwriting.他停下笔。Theywanttogo.他们想走。,Hebecameascientist.他成为了一名科学家。Theyarehonest.他们是诚实的。Hisfacegoesred.他的脸变红了。Itgrewdark.天变黑了。WecallherConnie.我们叫她康妮。Theymadeherhappy.他们使她幸福。Heleftthewindowopen.他让这个窗户开着。Themanageraskedhimtoleave.经理要他离开。,Themoonrose.(S+V)Everythinglooksdifferent.(S+V+P)Whoknowstheanswer?(S+V+O)Ishowedhimmypictures.(S+V+IO+DO)Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.(S+V+O+OC),常见的系动词:be动词(状态系动词用来表示主语状态),2.感官系动词:,feel,smell,sound,taste,etc.,3.表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念。,4.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。主要有keep,stay,5.变化系动词表示主语变成什么样。,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,期末统考句子成分划分试题分析:,练习,81.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudyharder.82.Iamgoingswimminginthepool.83.Insomewayswelookthesame.84.Tomakeabananamilkshake,weneedthreebananas.85.Therearelotsofapplesinthebasket.,86.Theflyingdiskwasinvitedbycollegestudents.87.Mariausedtoplaythepiano.88.Heshowedushisphotosaftercomingbackfromthecamp.89.Agroupofyoungpeopleareworkinghardonthefarm.90.ThefoodinthisrestaurantofNeijiangtastesdelicious.,91.LastFridaynightmyfriendinvitedmetowatchsomevideos.92.Ihopetoseethebiggestelephant.93.Couldyoupleasepassmethebookwhichisontheshelf?94.Therearemanyboysandgirlsplayingonthebeach.95.BythetimeIgotup,myfatherhadgottenintotheshower.,划分句子成分练习题,1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine,6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine,11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.12.Hesaidhedidntcome.13.Theyloveeachother.14.Whatdidyoubye?15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.,16.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesntmeandoing.18.Thechi