中国方言简介(英文版)ppt课件

,ChineseDialect,中国方言,组员：石礼强、王浩、张翔、赵宇琛、陈栋,1,Hakka,MinDialect,WuDialect,Cantonese,NorthernMandarin,2,Hakka,History：HenanandShanxiProvince,Develop：HakkainthesouthernSongDynastyperiodpreliminaryshape(初步形成).Thevoiceonthebasisoftheinheritance（继承）ofancientChinese,regularchangehappened.,Top：HakkawastheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom（太平天国）mandarin,iswidelyusedforitsofficialdocuments,3,NOW,Hakkaisconsideredtobeoneofthefastestdecline（衰落）languageonearth,Duetotheincreaseoftheregionalculturalandeconomicexchanges,itiswidelyusemandarin（官话）.,4,areaofdistribution,Gudong/Zhejiang/Taiwan,5,MinChinese,（闵语）,6,Fujiandialect,mindialect,ormostinfujian,Taiwan,guangdongprovince,chaoshanareaandeastseasouthwestofleizhoupeninsula,gaozhoucounty,white,southeastern,HongKong,hainan,guangxi,zhejiangwenzhouareainsoutheastpartof,andtheircompatriotsfromHongKongandMacaoandsoutheastAsiancountries,Taiwan,morethan80%ofthepeopleoriginallyfromfujian.,distribution,（分布）,7,ChinaandusethetotalpopulationofabouteightymillionminutesonbothsidesoftheTaiwanstraits.Duetointernaldifferencesofmindialects,usuallydividedintothenorthernlanguagewordmin(representative),mindong,fujian(fuzhoudialect,representedby)(xiamenoffujianandTaiwanandTaiwansremarksrepresentbycavity);Putiandialect(putian),teochiew,leizhoudialectandfujiandialect,thewords,words,northernLebanon,hainanwenchangwordsandfujianbranch.RetainalargenumberofancientChinese,minmindialectisacademicthoughttobethemostclosetothemodernChinesedialectofancientChina,istheonlyincompleteandmedievalChinesedialectisdirectlycorrespondingtothedialectofstriking.Languageisinfluencefujianmindong,putian,hokkien.,currentsituation,（现状）,8,Mindialectsphoneticfeaturesinclude:theancientturbidityunaspiratedmostreadingknownsilent,initialsreadtheendofthegroup;Partoftheboxmotherreadparentsgroup;Lightlipregardlessof(f,v-suchasthefirstletter);Evenreadtonesandhiisrelativelydeveloped,thereareotherpartsevenreadmetaphonephenomenon;Whitevariantpronunciationisveryrich,havereadandwhitesystemgenderdifferences.MindialectsfromdifferentperiodsinancientChinesephonologyoverlapagainandagain,characteristic,(特征),9,吴语,theWudialect,10,areaofdistribution,Wu,alsocalledwuyuelanguage.Themaindistributioninsouthernjiangsu,Shanghai,zhejiang,anhui,jiangxiinthenortheast.Aboutmorethan9000peopleuseWu.,Accordingtothefeaturesoflanguageandcommunication,canbedividedintosevenpieces:WuTaihu,Li,Taizhou,Huizhou,Oujianggroup,theJinqugroup,Xuanzhou.,11,SpringandautumnandtheWarringStatesperiod,Wuconstitutethebasis.InthesongandYuanDynasties,WuhasformedthebasicsituationtodaythenorthandtheSouthtablets.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,Suzhouseconomyandculturegraduallyupward,andtheimpactofnational.,History,12,NOW,Wugrimsituation,mayistheearliestdisappearamajorChinesedialects.Wu,oneofChinasmostprosperous,mostdevelopedareaofeconomyandculture,promotingmandarin,inpromotingeconomicdevelopment,reducinginterpersonalcommunicationdisordersdoesplayaveryimportantrole,butatthesametimecausedthedisappearanceoftraditionaldialect,andthedisappearanceofthetraditionalregionalculture.,13,Cantonese（粤语）,14,IntheheydayoftheHanDynasty,HuaxiafusionwasaroundseveralnationalevolutionintotheHannationality.ThisisaperiodofCantoneseappearedaprototype.IntheWeiandJinDynasties.ThisisaperiodofgrowthofCantonese.,History,15,CantoneseisnotonlyintheoverseasChinesecommunityhasbeenwidelyused,andthesupportofHongkongcultureandthesouthernculture.ThismakestheCantonesehaveastronginfluence.So,Cantoneseisarguablyoneofthestrongvitalityoflanguageintheworld.CantonesehasbecomeAustraliasfourthlargestlanguage,thethirdmostspokenlanguageinCanada,theUnitedStatesthirdlanguage.,Now,16,17,areaofdistribution,CantoneseisdistributedinPearlRiverDeltaregionofGuangdongProvince,thewesternofGuangdongProvince,thesouthernofGuangxiProvince,thewesternregionofHainanProvince.,18,19,Thehistoryofnortherndialect,TangDynasty,So