高考英语复习专题代词PPT课件

.,高三二轮复习,代词专项训练,.,abilitybltn.能力;才能ableeb()ladj.能够;有能力的aboutbatadv.表演，扮演（角色）；行动actionk()nn.行动activektvadj.积极的,主动的activityktvtn.活动adddvt.增添；增加addressdresn.地址advantagedvntdn.优点；好处,.,advertisementdvtsmntn.广告advicedvasn.忠告；劝告；建议advisedvazvt.忠告；劝告；建议affordfdvt.负担的起(的费用);抽的出(时间);提供afraidfredadj.害怕的；担心的afterft(r)adv.全体成员,.,代词,1._(他）isaworker.,2.Weoftenhelp_.(他）,人称代词,He,him,3.Thisis_(我的）bag.,4._(你的）isonthedesk.,my,Yours,5.Iteach_.,myself,(我自己）,6._(这个）isanapple._（那个）isapear.,This,That,7._isbigger,themoonortheearth?(哪一个）,Which,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,8.Ihave_toeat.(一些东西),9.Isthere_intheroom?(一些人),something,anybodyanyone,不定代词,.,代词,做做，想想！,1._(他）isaworker.,2.Weoftenhelp_.(他）,人称代词,He,him,3.Thisis_(我的）bag.,4._(你的）isonthedesk.,my,Yours,5.Iteach_.,myself,(我自己）,6._(这个）isanapple._（那个）isapear.,This,That,7._isbigger,themoonortheearth?(哪一个）,Which,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,8.Ihave_toeat.(一些东西),9.Isthere_intheroom?(一些人),something,anybodyanyone,不定代词,.,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,本节课内容,.,1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法3.反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法.,考点直击,.,1、人称代词有几类？2、人称代词的用法是：3、物主代词有几种？如何区别？,Trytoanswer,有两类：主格和宾格。,人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。,有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。,.,1.人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,.,用法练习，选词填空。勾出正确的答案。1.Thatis_familyphoto.(his,he,I)2._familynameisKing.(you,my,he)3.Thisis_teacher.(I,our,she)4.Sheis_mother.(Tom,he,Toms)5._isfromBeijing.(his,her,she)6.Isthat_brother?(you,your,I)7._areteachers.(she,he,they),his,My,our,Toms,She,your,They,.,练习2：选词填空1._isJack.（he,his）2.Thisis_pen.(I,my)3._ismysister.(her,she)4._isapen.(it,its)6._namesLily._amLily.A.I,IB.I,MyC.My,MyD.My,I8.Thisis_eraser._isherfriend.A.her,HerB.his,SheC.her,ID.I,She9._isacat._nameisMimi.(its,it),She,He,my,D,B,It,Its,It,.,注：,1.MrBrownteaches_historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours,2._isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell_aboutitif_dontknow.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;them,B,C,A,人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式;作宾语时,在动词、介词后面用宾格形式。,.,4.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept_.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme5._haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandus,C,A,几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we,youandthey(主格);us,youandthem(宾格).,.,6.-Whobrokethewindow?-_.A.LiMingandIB.IandLiMingC.LiMingandme,B,在承认错误时，把（我）放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。,.,2.物主代词(我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,.,根据汉语填空:,1.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的)mother.,2.Istheshirtonthebed_(你的)?,3.ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,.,注：,1.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,Ours2.Whosephotoisthis?Its_.A.meB.mineC.my3.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_.A.usB.ourC.ours,A,B,C,形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,.,3.反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self（单数）或selves（复数)”构成。第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self（单数）或selves（复数)”构成.,.,根据汉语填空:,1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).,2、Iteach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)didit.,4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,.,3.反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,.,1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.DontleaveMaryby_.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hers,C,C,A,一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词。作动词的宾语。,.,-Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself,当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词,C,.,反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,loseoneselfin,leaveonebyoneself,learnbyoneself,dressoneself,hurtoneself,cometooneself,saytooneself.,1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lilyis_.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.Theyare_thebeautifulmusic.,tooyoungtodressherself.,losingthemselvesin,.,4.指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,.,1.it,one,that作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,.,(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.2.it的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whosthisboyinthepicture?Itsme.不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?ItsJim.作形式宾语或形式主语时Itseasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.,one,It,that,.,1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.itB.thoseC.that,C,B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,.,1.-Is_MrGreenspeaking?-Yes,whos_?-_isMrWang.A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Isthat?你是吗？Whosthat(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用this.Thisis我是。,.,1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this,C,B,B,.,4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6._treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.That,A,A,C,.,小结:,1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法,2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式及其主要用法,3.反身代词的形式和主要用法,4.指示代词的一般用法.,.,5、疑问代词,.,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)_didtheytalkaboutjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,Whom,what,.,6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which,D,B,.,6.不定代词,1普通不定代词some，any，many，much，few，little，both，neither，either，all，each，every，one，it，other，another，theother，alittle，afew等。(具体用法详见下面的易混词辨析。)2复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every加上one，body，thing等所组成的不定代词。其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,.,注意：由“some，any”组成的复合不定代词的用法与“some，any”的用法一样；另外，形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要把它们放在复合不定代词的后面。如：今天的报纸没有特别的内容。Theresnothingspecialintodaysnewspaper.教室里还有别的人吗？Isthereanybodyelseintheclassroom?,.,1.some,any的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Ihave_books,butIdonthave_pens.Thereisnot_meatinmybowl.Thereis_chickeninit.提示:some有时也可用于疑问句中,表示劝告,请求或建议。any用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIaskyousomequestions?Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.,some,any,any,some,.,2.few/afewwillbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoes,.,_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are,eitherneitherboth,.,eitherneitherboth,EitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studying,.,ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no,.,人教版,5.many，much，alotof三者都表示“许多”。其中many和much常用于否定句和疑问句中；肯定句中常用alotof。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；alotof(lotsof)既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。6.each，every两者都表示“每个”“各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整体。如：_themhasadictionary.他们每人有一本词典。_minuteisimportanttous.对我们来说每分钟都很重要。,Eachof,Every,.,Igavethem_anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachofThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothShegoesshopping_fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof他隔天来这里。Hecamehere_day.,everyother,Theteachergaveatoytoeachchild.Eachballhasadifferentcolor.Everystudentlovesthemathteacher.=Allstudentslovethemathteacher.,.,6.,.,1.Theresno_waytodoit.A.otherB.theotherC.another2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime._liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.Whereare_boys?A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another,A,B,C,A,即时练,.,5.Thesupermarketison_sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare_?A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another7.Someofthespeakerswentstraighttotheconferenceroom._speakersarestillhangingaround.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.AnotherD.Others,C,B,A,.,8.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother9.Pleasegiveme_chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers10.Hewasawonderfulteacher.Everyoneagreeditwouldbehardtofind_likehim.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers11.Idontlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme_.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers,B,A,C,A,.,12.Marydidntwant_ofthetwokindsandaskedtheshopassistanttoshowher_.A.both;theotherB.all;theothersC.either;anotherD.other;theothers13.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Whocantell_itwouldbelikein_fiveyears?A.how;otherB.what;moreC.how;anotherD.what;another14.Mr.turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and_wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one,C,D,C,.,15.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other16.hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,_isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_university.A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an17.-whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?-Yes.ButIdliketohave_afterwork.A.itB.onec.otherD.another,B,C,D,.,18.-Wouldyoulike_apples?-_,please.A.somemore;AnothertwoB.anymore;TwomoreC.another;twomoreD.somemore;Other19.Wehavetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,_isfromAustraliaandall_studentsarefromEngland.A.another;theothersB.one;anotherC.another;theotherD.one;others20.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports:somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,and_likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other,A,C,B,.,25.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No.Illfinishitin_tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less26.-Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?-Someofthemdid._didnt.A.AnotherB.TheothersC.SomeotherD.Others,A,B,.,21.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other22.Idontlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others23.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare_.A.othersB.othersC.othersD.otherss24.Ihavesixcolouredpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and_aregreen.A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers,B,A,A,D,.,7.复合不定代词,.,1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,.,Exercises:,.,二、单词拼写:,1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的)father.3.Let_(我们)help_(你)with_(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).6.Theysayto_(自己),“wecantdoitby_(自己)”.,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,themselves,ourselves,.,中考链接:,()1.YesterdayIsaw_enjoy_inthepark.A.her,hersB.them,themselvesC.she,herself()2.Thisisntmyschoolbag._isinmydesk.A.MineB.MyC.Me()3.-Excuseme.Isthis_watch?-No,itsnot_.ItsToms.A.your,myB.yours,mineC.your,mine()4._areinthesameschool.A.IandherB.SheandIC.Iandyou()5.Hesafriendof_.A.meB.mineC.myself,B,A,C,B,B,.,()6.Theclockhas_face,_atoyclock.A.its;itsB.its;itsC.its;its()7.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofChina.A.itB.thatC.one()8.-Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.-_mustbemyteacher.A.ThereB.SheC.It()9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himself()10.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.its,C,B,C,C,A,.,11.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.them