2018届高考英语总复习真题研练01(含答案)

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/62018届高考英语总复习真题研练01含答案真题研练1TASK1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。2016全国，AYOUPROBABLYKNOWWHOMARIECURIEWAS，BUTYOUMAYNOTHAVEHEARDOFRACHELCARSONOFTHEOUTSTANDINGLADIESLISTEDBELOW，WHODOYOUTHINKWASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTWOMANOFTHEPAST100YEARSJANEADDAMS18601935ANYONEWHOHASEVERBEENHELPEDBYASOCIALWORKERHASJANEADDAMSTOTHANKADDAMSHELPEDTHEPOORANDWORKEDFORPEACESHEENCOURAGEDASENSEOFCOMMUNITY社区BYCREATINGSHELTERSANDPROMOTINGEDUCATIONANDSERVICESFORPEOPLEINNEEDIN1931，ADDAMSBECAMETHEFIRSTAMERICANWOMANTOWINTHENOBELPEACEPRIZERACHELCARSON19071964IFITWERENTFORRACHELCARSON，THEENVIRONMENTALMOVEMENTMIGHTNOTEXISTTODAYHERPOPULAR1962BOOKSILENTSPRINGRAISEDAWARENESSOFTHEDANGERSOFPOLLUTIONANDTHEHARMFULEFFECTSOFCHEMICALSONHUMANSANDONTHEWORLDSLAKESANDOCE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/6ANSSANDRADAYOCONNOR1930PRESENTWHENSANDRADAYOCONNORFINISHEDTHIRDINHERCLASSATSTANFORDLAWSCHOOL，IN1952，SHECOULDNOTFINDWORKATALAWFIRMBECAUSESHEWASAWOMANSHEBECAMEANARIZONASTATESENATOR参议员AND，IN1981，THEFIRSTWOMANTOJOINTHEUSSUPREMECOURTOCONNORGAVETHEDECIDINGVOTEINMANYIMPORTANTCASESDURINGHER24YEARSONTHETOPCOURTROSAPARKS19132005ONDECEMBER1,1955，INMONTGOMERY，ALABAMA，RASAPARKSWOULDNOTGIVEUPHERSEATONABUSTOAWHITEPASSENGERHERSIMPLEACTLANDEDPARKSINPRISONBUTITALSOSETOFFTHEMONTGOMERYBUSBOYCOTTITLASTEDFORMORETHANAYEAR，ANDKICKEDOFFTHECIVILRIGHTSMOVEMENT“THEONLYTIREDIWAS，WASTIREDOFGIVINGIN，”SAIDPARKS【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。1WHATISJANEADDAMSNOTEDFORINHISTORYAHERSOCIALWORKBHERTEACHINGSKILLSCHEREFFORTSTOWINAPRIZE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/6DHERCOMMUNITYBACKGROUND答案A细节理解题。根据JANEADDAMS下的第一句话ANYONEWHOHASEVERBEENHELPEDBYASOCIALWORKERHASJANEADDAMSTOTHANK可知，在历史上，JANEADDAMS以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。2WHATWASTHEREASONFOROCONNORSBEINGREJECTEDBYTHELAWFIRMAHERLACKOFPROPERTRAININGINLAWBHERLITTLEWORKEXPERIENCEINCOURTCTHEDISCRIMINATIONAGAINSTWOMENDTHEPOORFINANCIALCONDITIONS答案C推理判断题。根据第四段“SHECOULDNOTFINDWORKATALAWFIRMBECAUSESHEWASAWOMAN”可知，由于OCONNOR是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。3WHOMADEAGREATCONTRIBUTIONTOTHECIVILRIGHTSMOVEMENTINTHEUSAJANEADDAMSBRACHELCARSONCSANDRADAYOCONNORDROSAPARKS答案D事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/6“HERSIMPLEACTLANDEDPARKSINPRISONANDKICKEDOFFTHECIVILRIGHTSMOVEMENT”所提供的信息可知，PARKS为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。4WHATCANWEINFERABOUTTHEWOMENMENTIONEDINTHETEXTATHEYAREHIGHLYEDUCATEDBTHEYARETRULYCREATIVECTHEYAREPIONEERSDTHEYAREPEACELOVERS答案C推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的THEFIRSTWOMAN也可推断答案。TASK2词汇积累1OUTSTANDINGADJ突出的；杰出的2PROMOTEVT增进；促进；提升，使升级3ENVIRONMENTALADJ环境的，环境产生的4BOYCOTTVT联合抵制；抵制货物等N联合抵制；ACLASSBOYCOTT罢课5KICKOFF踢脱鞋等；足球中线开球；开始某种活动TASK3语法填空JANEADDAMS18601935ANYONE_1_HASEVERBEENHELPEDBYASOCIALWORKERHASJANEA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/6DDAMSTOTHANKADDAMSHELPED_2_POORANDWORKEDFORPEACESHEENCOURAGEDASENSEOFCOMMUNITY社区BY_3_CREATESHELTERSANDPROMOTING_4_EDUCATEANDSERVICESFORPEOPLEINNEEDIN1931，ADDAMSBECAMETHEFIRSTAMERICANWOMAN_5_WINTHENOBELPEACEPRIZE答案1WHO2THE3CREATING4EDUCATION5TOWINTASK4短文改错下面文字有五处错误，请改正SANDRADAYOCONNOR1930PRESENTWHENSANDRADAYOCONNORFINISHEDTHETHIRDINHERCLASSATSTANFORDLAWSCHOOL，BYIN1952，SHECOULDNOTFOUNDFINDWORKATALAWFIRMBECAUSESHEWASAWOMANSHEBECAMEANARIZONASTATESENATOR参议员AND，IN1981，THEFIRSTWOMANTOJOINTHEUSSUPREMECOURTOCONNORGAVETHEDECIDEDDECIDINGVOTEINMANYIMPORTANTCASESDURINGHER24YEARSONTHETOPCOURTTASK5攻克长难句