2019年学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习指导(4)

2019年学位英语词汇与语法专项复习指导(4) Dale： _ Would you please tell me the time? Laura： Its ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? 答案C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 Eve： _ Ivy： I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? 答案B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 Thomas： _ Ronald： Im going to do a bit of research work. What about you? A. What is your plan for this weekend? B. How are you getting on with your research work? C. Will you make a plan for this weekend? D. Will you have a good time this weekend? 答案A 【精析】排除选项C、D(一般疑问句);选项A是常见的询问别人计划的表达(你周末准备干什么?)，与答句相符。选项B(你的论文怎么样了?)不符合题意。 Maria： Do you think you will get a pay rise next year? Leo： _ A. I hope so. B. Im afraid so. C. I believe not so. D. I hope not so. 答案A 【精析】Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?的意思是：“你认为明年你会加工资吗?”选项A意为“我希望这样”，符合题意。选项B“恐怕是这样的”，选项C“我深信不会这样”，选项D“我希望不是这样”都不符合表达习惯及语境。 Mario： Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina. Nina： I_ she _ until tomorrow. A. think; isnt coming B. thought; wasnt coming C. didnt think; was coming D. didnt think; is coming 答案B 【精析】Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.的意思是：“你喜欢的老师已经到这里了，尼娜。”选项B意为“我原以为她明天才到”，此时必须用过去式thought，而不是think。 Nora： How long has this bookshop been in business? Michel： _1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 答案D 【精析】How long has this bookshop been in business?意思是：“