浙江省萧山三中2015届高三英语第二阶段考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

浙江省萧山三中2015届高三英语第二阶段考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷浙江省萧山三中2015届高三第一学期阶段考试二英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（两部分，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1.-Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?-_A.Allowme!B.Sowhat?C.HoldonD.Nothingmuch.2.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch_badweather,itseemsoutof_question.A.a;theB./;/C.a;aD./;the3.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent_toteachingthelanguageinanaturalway.A.methodB.meansC.wayD.approach4.IvejustreadanexcellentbookofMoyans,_youcannotaffordtomiss.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.whom5.Couldyoupleasetellme_thatpreventsherfrombeinghappy?Shehastakenthedrivingtestthreetimesbuthasntpassedyet.A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.howitisD.itishow6.Theworkersaregoingonstrikeforthesalariesherearelow_therateselsewhere.A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond7.Thegirlarrangedtotakeviolinlessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhermother_shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what8.Easy_bycar,bus,train,bikeoronfoot,WarwickCastleissurroundedbyhistoricbuildingsandmanyattractions.A.reachingB.reachedC.toreachD.tobereached9.Withthenightfalling,thecrowdgatheringaroundtheaccidentscenebeganto_.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakaway10.Needlesapparentlystuckintothebodyofan11-month-oldbabybyherabusiveauntweresurgically(手术地)_onTuesday.A.movedB.placedC.replacedD.removed11.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaypaidhonortohealthcareworkerswhohavetreatedEbolapatientsinWestAfrica,callingthem“heroes”_tobeapplaudedratherthandiscouraged.A.reservingB.deservingC.observingD.preserving12.Anexpertsays,“Ithinkitisunpredictablefornature.Youdontknowwhatwillhappenbut_,wearepreparing.”A.somehowB.anyhowC.somewhatD.someway13.-_,Icanmakeithomeby8:30whenthefootballgamewillbeonTV.-Well,itdependsonhowefficientlyyouwork.A.ObviouslyB.GraduallyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately14.-Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you_bethrilled.-Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.mustB.canC.shallD.will15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofthemC.allofthemD.eachofwhich16.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub_thecompetition.A.wonB.winsC.haswonD.hadwon17.Facedwithabillof$20,000,_.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.AnextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.18.Theactingisso_thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealsthathehasevertasted.A.enthusiasticB.fundamentalC.convincingD.optimistic19.-Jackcantconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.-Yes,thatmay_whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A.answerforB.accountforC.callforD.standfor20.Jamesshouldgiveuptheideaofwinningeveryonesrespectandfocusonhisownwork._.Howdidyouknowthat?A.YouarenotgettingitB.ExactlyonestepatatimeC.YoumakeitsoundsoeasyD.Thankyouforbringingittomyattention第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。MyparentsranasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andmyfirst21job,whenIwassixyearsold,was22dinersshoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme23todoitright,tellingmetooffertore-shinetheshoesifthecustomerwasnt24.Workingintherestaurantwasa25ofgreatpridebecauseIwasalsoworkingforthe26ofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearthatIhadto27certainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtobepunctual,hard-workingand28tothecustomers.Iwas29paidformyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeof30DadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid,“OK,thenhowaboutyou31meforthethreemealsadayyoueathere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas?”He32Iowedhimabout$40aweek.Iremember33hometoSeattleafterbeingawayintheArmyforabouttwoyears.Ihadjustbeen34tocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparentsrestaurant.The35thingDadsaidwas,“Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight?”Icannot36it!ImanofficerintheUSArmy!Butitdidntmatter.AsfarasDadwas37,Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.I38themop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatbeingloyal39ateamcomesfirst.Itdoesntmatterwhetherthat_40_isinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantortheUNPeacekeepingForce.21.A.blankB.realC.naturalD.small22.A.cleaningB.shiningC.clearingD.sweeping23.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where24.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.contentD.willing25.A.resourceB.defenseC.robberyD.source26.A.advantageB.strengthC.benefitD.help27.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeuptoD.holdonto28.A.generousB.politeC.gratefulD.hopeful29.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.seldom30.A.askingB.persuadingC.discussingD.telling31.A.payingB.spendingC.costingD.taking32.A.expandedB.wonderedC.figuredD.scanned33.A.goingB.comingC.leavingD.returning34.A.raisedB.improvedC.arousedD.promoted35.A.rightB.firstC.justD.only36.A.believeB.makeC.helpD.catch37.A.appointedB.consideredC.concernedD.thought38.A.heldupB.reachedforC.laidoutD.showedoff39.A.toB.inCwithD.of40.A.workB.jobC.effortD.team第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AOneSunday,myfamilyhadgatheredatmyparentshousetofeastuponMomswonderfulcookingDuringthenormaldinnerchatter,Inoticedthatmyfatherwasslurring（说话含混）hiswordsNoonementionedthisduringdinner,butIfeltcompelledtodiscussitwithmymotherafterwardWedecidedthattherewassomethingseriouslywrongandthatDadneededtoseethedoctorMomphonedmetwodayslater“Thedoctorfoundabraintumor（肿瘤）ItstoolargeatthispointtooperateMaybetheycandosomethingthen,buttheoddsarelong”Evenwiththetreatment,myfathersconditionworsened,andthedoctorfinallyinformedusthatthisconditionwasterminalDuringoneofhisstaysinthehospital,webroughtourbabydaughterChelseywithuswhenwevisitedhimBythistimehehadgreatdifficultyspeakingIfinallyfiguredoutthathewantedChelseytositonhisstomachsohecouldmakefacesatherWatchingthetwoofthemtogether,IrealizedIwaslivinganexperiencethatwouldstaywithmeforeverThoughgratefulforthetimestheycouldshare,IcouldntshakethefeelingofaclocktickinginthebackgroundOnthevisittomyparentshomeduringwhatweallknowwasmyfatherslastdays,mymothertookChelseyfrommyarmsandannounced,“Yourfatherwouldliketoseeyoualoneforaminute”IenteredthebedroomwheremyfatherlayonarentedhospitalbedHeappearedevenweakerthanthedaybefore“Howareyoufeeling,Dad?”Iasked“CanIdoanythingforyou?”Hetriedtospeak,buthecouldntmakeoutaword“Imsorry,butIcantunderstandyou,”IsaidWithgreatdifficultyhesaid,“Iloveyou”WedontlearncouragefromheroesontheeveningnewsWelearntruecouragefromwatchingordinarypeopleriseabovehopelesssituationsInmanywaysmyfatherwasastrict,uncommunicativemanHefounditdifficulttoshowemotionThebravestthingIeversawhimdowasovercomethatbarriertoopenhishearttohissonandfamilyattheendofhislife41WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AThewriteraccompaniedhisfathertoamedicalexaminationBThewritersfathergotworseaftertheremovalofthebraintumorCThewritersfatherhadknownabouthisillnessbeforethewriterdiscovereditDThewriterwasquicktonoticethestrangeconditionofhisfather42Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“theoddsarelong”mean?AIttakesalongtimeforFathertorecoverBThereslittlepossibilityforFathertorecoverCFatherneedsloveandcarefromhisfamilyDTheyneedapropertimetooperateonFather43Thefatherhadneversaid“Iloveyou”tothewriterbeforebecause_AhewasnotusedtoopenlyshowinghisemotionsBhewasnotsoattachedtothewriterChethoughttherewasnoneedtotellthewriterDhebelievedinstrictnessandpunishment44Whatdoesthewriterattempttotellus?ALifeisshort,soliveyourlifetothefullestBDontwaittoseeadoctortillitistoolateCBravelyexpressyourloveforyourfamilyDWedontoftenvaluehealthuntilweloseitBUnlikechemistsandphysicists,whousuallydotheirexperimentsusingmachines,biologistsandmedicalresearchershavetouselivingthingslikerats.ButtherearethreeNobelprize-winningscientistswhoactuallychosetoexperimentonthemselvesallinthenameofscience,reportedTheTelegraph.1.WernerForssmann(Nobelprizewinnerin1956)ForssmannwasaGermanscientist.Hestudiedhowtoputapipeinsidethehearttomeasurethepressureinsideanddecidewhetherapatientneedssurgery.Experimentshadbeendoneonhorsesbefore,sohewantedtotrywithhumanpatients.Butitwasnotpermittedbecausetheexperimentwasconsideredtoodangerous.Notgivingup,Forssmanndecidedtoexperimentonhimself.Heanaesthetized(麻醉)hisownarmandmadeacut,puttingthepipe30centimetersintohisvein.HethenclimbedtwofloorstotheX-rayroombeforepushingthepipeallthewayintohisheart.2.BarryMarshall(Nobelprizewinnerin2005)Mostdoctorsinthemid-20thcenturybelievedthatgastritiswasdowntostress,spicyfoodoranunusuallylargeamountofstomachacid.Butin1979anAustralianscientistnamedRobinWarrenfoundthatthediseasemightberelatedtoabacteriacalledHelicobacterpylori.Soheteamedupwithhiscolleague,BarryMarshall,tocontinuethestudy.Whentheirrequesttoexperimentonpatientswasdenied,Marshallbravelydranksomeofthebacteria.Fivedayslater,helosthisappetiteandsoonwasvomitingeachmorningheindeedhadgastritis.3.RalphSteinman(Nobelprizewinnerin2011)ThisCanadianscientistdiscoveredanewtypeofimmunesystemcellcalledthedendriticcell.Hebelievedthatithadtheabilitytofightagainstcancer.Steinmanknewhecouldntyetusehismethodtotreatpatients.Soin2007,whendoctorstoldhimthathehadcancerandthatitwasunlikelyforhimtolivelongerthanayear,hesawanopportunity.Withthehelpofhiscolleagues,hegavehimselfthreedifferentvaccinesbasedonhisresearchandatotalofeightexperimentaltherapies（疗法）.EventhoughSteinmaneventuallydiedfromhiscancer,helivedfourandahalfyears,muchlongerthandoctorshadsaidhewould.45.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_.A.presentsomedangerousexperimentsthatNobelprizewinnersdidonthemselves.B.listdifficultiesthatscientistswentthroughinordertomakeimportantdiscoveries.C.explainwhysomescientistschosetoexperimentonthemselves.D.introduceafewNobelprizewinnerswhodidexperimentsonthemselves.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Forssmannsexperimentendedinfailure.B.Forssmannhadthepipepushedallthewayintohisheart.C.BarryMarshallsucceededbydrinkingsomeHelicobacterpylori.D.BarryMarshallsexperimentonhimselfconfirmedthatmostdoctorsbeliefaboutgastritiswascorrect.47.Theunderlinedword“gastritis”inParagraph5probablymeans_.A.akindofbacteriaB.akindofstomachdiseaseC.anewtypeoftherapyD.alargeamountofstomachacid48.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethatRalphSteinman_.A.discoveredanewtypeofcancercellcalledthedendriticcellB.trieddifferenttherapiescontainingthedendriticcellonhimselfC.hadhisrequesttoexperimentonpatientsdeniedD.believedthathewasbetterthandoctorsattreatingcancer49.Wherecanwereadsuchapassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inaposter.C.Inatextbook.D.Inasciencebook.CYouhearthecommentallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodbyfigures,butitdoesntfeelgood.Whydoesntever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheWealthySocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.TheWealthySocietyisamodernclassicbecauseithelpeddescribeanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostofhistory,“hunger,sickness,andcold”threatenednearlyeveryone,Galbraithwrote.“Poverty(贫穷)wasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofours.”AfterWorldWarII,thefearofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicgrowth.Inthe1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.ToGalbraith,materialism(物质主义)hadgonemadandwouldcausediscontent.Throughadvertising,companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidntreallywantorneed.Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwouldbeunsatisfying.Meanwhile,governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeoplewronglyconsideredgovernmentonlyas“anecessarybad.”Itsoftensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrichoverpaidchiefmanagers,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeoplesincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendontsatisfytheirrisingwantsforbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,andfasterInternetconnections.Theothergreatdisappointmentisthatithasnotgotridofinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascompanyunemploymentincreased,thatparthasgraduallybecomeweaker.Moreworkersfeartheyvebecome“thedisposableAmerican,”asLouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename.Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictresultedfrompoverty,thearrivalofwidespreadwealthsuggestedutopian(乌托邦式的)possibilities.Uptoapoint,wealthsucceeds.Thereismuchlessphysicalsufferingthanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunately,wealthalsocreatesnewcomplaints.Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheircitizens.Butthesearchforgrowthcausenewanxietiesandeconomicconflictsthatdisturbthesocialorder.Wealthsetsfreetheindividual,promisingthateveryonecanchooseauniquewaytoself-accomplishment.Butthepromiseissounreasonablethatitleadstomanydisappointmentsandsometimesinspireschoicesthathaveanti-socialconsequences,includingfamilybreakdown.Figuresindicatethathappinesshasnotrisenwithincomes.Shouldwebesurprised?Notreally.Wevesimplyconfirmedanoldtruth:theseekingofwealthdoesnotalwaysendwithhappiness.50.TheWealthySocietyisabook_.A.aboutpovertyinthepastB.writtenbyLouisUchitelleC.indicatingthatpeoplearebecomingworseoffD.aboutwhyhappinessdoesnotrisewithwealth51.AccordingtoGalbraith,peoplefeeldiscontentedbecause_.A.materialismhasrunwildinmodernsocietyB.theyareinfearofanotherGreatDepressionC.publicspendinghasntbeencutdownasexpectedD.thegovernmenthasprovedtobenecessarybutugly52.Whydopeoplefeel“squeezed”whentheiraverageincomerisesconsiderably?A.Theythinktherearetoomanyoverpaidrich.B.Thereismoreunemploymentinmodernsociety.C.Theirmaterialdemandsgofasterthantheirearnings.D.Healthcareandeducationalcosthavesomehowgoneoutofcontrol.53.WhatdoesLouisUchitellemeanby“thedisposableAmerican”?A.Peoplewithastablejob.B.Workerswhonolongerhavesecurejobs.C.Thosewhoseejobstabilityaspartoftheirlivingstandard.D.Peoplewhohaveasenseofsecuritybecauseoftheirrisingincomes.54.WhathaswealthbroughttoAmericansociety?A.Stabilityandsecurity.B.Materialismandcontent.C.Asenseofself-accomplishment.D.Newanxiety,conflictsandcomplaints.DOccasionally,myfathercamebackdrunk.Lateatnight,hebeatonthedoor,pleadingtomymothertoopenit.Hewasonhiswayhomefromdrinking,gambling,orsomecombinationthereof,misspendingmoneythatwecouldhaveusedandwastingtimethatwedesperatelyneeded.Itwasthelate-1970s.Myparentswereseparated.Mymotherwasnowraisingagroupofboysonherown.Myfatherspoutedoffaboutwhatheplannedtodoforus,buyforus.Infact,hehadnointentionofdoinganything.Asafatherwhowassupposedtoloveus,infact,helackedtheunderstandingofwhatittrulymeanttoloveachildortohurtone.Tohim,thiswasaharmlessgamethatkeptusexcitedandbegging.Infact,itwasacruel,corrosivelie.Ilostfaithinhiswordsandinhim.Iwantedtostopcaring,butIcouldnt.Maybeitwashisowncomplicatedrelationshiptohisfatherandhisfathersfamilythatcausedhimcold.Maybeitwasthepainandguiltassociatedwithalifeofmisfortune.Whoknows.Whateveritwas,itstolehimfromus,andparticularlyfromme.Whilemybrotherstalkedaboutbreakingandfixingthings,Ispentmanyofmyeveningsreadingandwondering.Myfavoritebookswereasetofencyclopedias(百科全书)givenbymyuncle.Theyallowedmetoexploretheworldbeyondmyworld,totravelwithoutleaving,todreamdreamsgreaterthanmylifewouldotherwisehavesupported.ButlosingmyselfinmyownmindalsomeantthatIwascompletelylosttomyfather.Notunderstandingme,hesimplyignoredmenotjustemotionally,butphysicallyaswell.Neveroncedidhehugme,neveronceapatonthebackorahandontheshoulderoratouslingofthehair.Mybestmemoriesofhimwerefromhisepisodicattemptsatengagementwithus.Duringthelongestoftheseepisodes（插曲）,onceeverymonthortwo,hewouldcomepickusupanddriveusdowntheinterstatetoTruckersParadise,aseedy,smoke-filled,truckstopwithgaspumps,aconveniencestore,asmalldiningareaandagameroomthroughadoorintheback.Mydadgaveeachofusahandfulofquarters,andweplayeduntiltheyweregone.Hesatupfrontinthediningarea,drinkingcoffeeandbeingparticularabouttherestaurantsmeaslyofferings.Ilovedthesedays.Tome,TruckersParadisewasparadise.Thequartersandthegameswerefunbuteasilyforgotten.Itwasthepresenceofmyfatherthatwasmosttreasured.But,ofcourse,thesetripswereshort-lived.ItwasntuntilIwasmucholderthatIwouldfindsomethingthatIwouldbeabletoclingtoasevidenceofmyfatherslove.WhentheCommodore64personalcomputerdebuted,IconvincedmyselfthatIhadtohaveiteventhoughitspricewasoutofmymothersrange.SoIdecidedtoearnthemoneymyself.ImowedeveryyardIcouldfindthatsummerforafewdollarseach,yetitstillwasntenough.Somydadagreedtohelpmeraisetherestofthemoneybydrivingmetooneofthewatermelonfarmssouthoftown,loadinguphistruckwithwholesalemelonsanddrivingmearoundtosellthem.Hecameformebeforedaybreak.Wemadesmalltalk,butitdidntmatter.Thefactthathewastalkingtomewasallthatmattered.Iwasateenagerbythen,butthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadeverspenttimealonewithhim.Helaughedandrepeatedlyintroducedmeas“myboy,”aphraseherelayedwithasenseofpride.Itwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.Althoughhehadnevertoldmethathelovedme,Iwouldclingtothatdayasthegreatestevidenceofthatfact.Hehadneverintendedmeanywrong.Hejustdidntknowhowtolovemeright.Hewasntameanman.SoItooktheserandomepisodesandclungtothemlikeathingmostprecious