语法填空解题技巧

Welcome,语法填空解题技巧与考点分析,纯空格题的可填入的词,纯空格的解题技巧考点分析,解题技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_35_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年广东),a,考点一：冠词,可数名词单数之前可能用a或者an,a/an+adj.+n.,常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to等。Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday(08广东)Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll_.（2012深圳),考点二：介词,after,注意固定搭配问题,to,人称代词:主格：I宾格:me形容词性物主代词:my名词性物主代词:mine指示代词:this,that,these,those反身代词：herself不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等,考点三：代词,it的用法,1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith_togiveittomysister.(深圳),it,her,解题技巧：纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词:人称代词的主格或宾格，名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词(关系代词)、反身代词等。,3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年广东)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_21_studenttastethewater.（10年广东）,解题技巧:名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。,his,another,并列连词:and，or，but，while，however,so，for，then，therefore,otherwise（否则），both.and.二者都either.or.或者或者neither.nor.既不也不notonly.but(also).不但而且,考点四：连词与从句引导词,名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that，who，whom，whose，what，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,sothat,suchthat,sothat，asas,than，although,定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，whose，which，when，where，why,连接代词：主宾表定,连接副词：状语,1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08广东)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk.（10广东）3.“ItoldDaddytotellMummynottogoyet.Iaskhimtowait_Icomebackfromthestore.”(深圳),but,whom,until,解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。2.然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。,动词,谓语动词,非动词,时态,语态,非谓语动词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,主动/进行被动/完成/状态具体/将要/目的,名词,形容词,副词,构词法,人称、数和语气,考点五：动词,1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(09广东)2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather(09广东)3.“Mysister_22_(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”(深圳),toplease,choice,hasgone,首先确定所填词的功能。形容词修饰名词、代词副词修饰动词、形容词。2.考虑形容词或副词的级别。3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。,考点六：形容词和副词,形容词+ly的副词,Oneofthe33_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher2._(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.(汕头市测试题),worst,Unfortunately,首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的数与所有格。,考点七：名词,1.My_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）,suggestion,sadness,五、Exercises,语篇练习,Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,_1_wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He_2_(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad._3_,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft_4_Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike_5Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat_6_wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,_7_heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided_8_(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader._10_thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.,Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,_1_wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He_2_(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad._3_,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft_4_Englandin1887.,who,wastold,However,for,定从,动词的被动,转折,介词的固定搭配,Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike_5_Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat_6_wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.,an,it,a/an+adj.+n.,it作形式主语,HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,_7_heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided_8_(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.,where,tofight,定语从句,动词的固定句型,Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpo