四川省巴中市2015届高三英语上学期零诊试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

四川省巴中市2015届高三英语上学期零诊试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷四川省巴中市2015届上学期高三年级零诊考试英语试卷本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题,共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.By2025,thepopulationinthisareaisexpectedtodouble_of2012.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this2.Fordesserts,Isetthemonthatchair.Iwasntsure_elsetoputthem.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.where3.Haveyoulearnedabouttheaccident？Yes.I_thenewsontheradioathome.A.havepickedupB.pickedupC.hadpickedupD.pickup4.Tom,whereisLucy？Mom,IdidwhateverIcould_hertostay.ButsheinsistedoncominghomeA.persuadeB.topersuadeC.persuadingD.havingpersuaded5.WhenIwasyoungI_alwaysgethomeearly.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.could6._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.HavingfoundC.FoundedD.Founding7.Tomissuretosucceedinit_heiscarefulenough.A.evenifB.unlessC.untilD.solongas8.Sir,youdbettercheckyourbagquickly,_youllmissyourflight.A.andB.orC.soD.for9.Heclearlytoldherthatherfamilydidntcareabouther,_wehadnoideaabout.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what10.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame？_,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.IdlovetoC.IwontD.Imafraidnot.第二节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotJunedayontheAustin,Texas.Sammycouldntwaittogetintothe_11_.Around11a.m,SammyandWillyaccompaniedtheirdadtoUpperFalls.Withhisfatherwatchingfromtherockabove,Sammy12in.Sammyplayedinthewaterforawhile,watchingagroupofchildrenwalkovertherockabove._13_thekidspassedWilly,afive-year-oldgirlreacheddownto_14_awaterbottleand_15_herbalance.Inaninstant,shewassweptoverthefalls.“Agirlwentoverthewaterfall!”Willyshouted.Sammytooka_16_ofthegirlsarmandthetopofherheadastherollingcurrents（水流）pushedherintothewater.Shemovedupanddown,_17_inthedeepwater.“Iwas_18_atthispoint,”Sammysaysnow.Sammysfatherwalkedtowardstheedgeofthewaterfalltotryto_19_thegirl,butSammywastheoneintheshortestdistance.“Youhavetogether_20_ofthere!”hisfathershoutedathim.Sammywasnervous,but“mydad_21_lookedatme,andIunderstoodwhatIhadtodo.”YearsintheBoyScoutshadtaughtSammynevertoentera_22_situationwithoutanexitstrategy.Sammytookafewsecondsto_23_thesituation,thenhedivedin.Inafew_24_,hewasnexttothestrugglinggirl._25_,shetriedtoclimbontopofhim.“Iwentunderforalittlebit,thencamebackup,”Sammysays.“Istayedcalm,butinside,myheartwasbeating_26_.”Steppinginwateranarmslengthawayfromthegirl,heaskedherifshecouldswim.Whenshesaidno,Sammy_27_pulledherontohis_28_toswimtowardsthebank.Soon,someone_29_aswimfloatfromthebankand_30_bothkidsfromthewater.Nowaseventhgrader,Sammyadmits,“whenIgotinthewater,Ididntreallythinkabouttheresult.”11.A.roomB.carC.waterD.street12.A.jumpedB.wentC.satD.moved13.A.AfterB.AsC.BeforeD.Until14.A.getB.putC.placeD.drink15.A.achievedB.keptC.changedD.lost16.A.shotB.lookC.glanceD.risk17.A.standingB.swimmingC.strugglingD.floating18.A.excitedB.frightenedC.anxiousD.worried19.A.locateB.findC.pickD.leave20.A.throughB.downC.upD.out21.A.alsoB.justC.yetD.thus22.A.complexB.dangerousC.seriousD.bad23.A.improveB.watchC.considerD.1earn24.A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.years25.A.panickingB.cautiousC.surprisingD.interesting26.A.slowlyB.fastC.normallyD.1ightly27.A.suddenlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.carefully28.A.backB.footC.fingerD.chest29.A.handedB.throwC.tiedD.dropped30.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）ADearGuest,WelcometoPacificInternationalApartments.Atpresentweareupdatingourinformationfolders（信息指南书）intheroomssoastoassistyouduringyourstay.Pleasenotethefollowing：PhonenumberReceptionDial7HousekeepingDial4Apartment-to-Apartment：DialtheApartmentnumber（except1stfloorApartments：dialtheApartmentnumberfollowedbythe#key）Outsideline：Dial0,waitfordialtone,andthenthenumberrequiredPleasekeepyourkeywithyouatalltimes.Themaindoorstotheapartmentsarelockedfrom10：30pm-07：00am,andyouwillneedtoswipe（刷卡）yourkeytogainaccesstotheapartments.Intheeventofthefirealarmsoundingpleasestaycalm.Ifevacuation（疏散）isnecessary,pleaseruntothefireexits.DONOTUSELIFTS.Remembertotakeyourvaluablesandkeyswithyou.PleasegatherattheWishingTreeandtheCornerofSussexandHayStreetandeithertheFireBrigade.AstaffmemberorHotelsecuritywillgivenecessaryinstructions.Forfurtherdetailsonthis,pleasedial7.PleaseseereceptionforanyadviceontoursandSydneysattractions,andpleasedial7ifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.Wehopeyourstaywithusisanenjoyableone.Kindregards!PaulWilliamsGuestServicesManager31.HowcanyoudialfromyourroominPacifictoRoom115onthe1stfloor？A.Justdial115.B.Dial6,then115.C.Dial115andpressthe#key.D.Pressthe#key,thendial115.32.AguestwhowantstogobacktohisroominPacificat11:45pmcan_.A.openthemaindoorwithhiskeyB.dial0,andphonethereceptionC.gotohisroomviathereceptionD.usethelifts33.IncaseoffireinPacific,guestsshould_.A.dial7andwaitforthehotelsecuritysinstructionsB.taketheirkeysandleavePacificbywayofliftsC.leavePacificthroughthefireexitsD.betogetherwiththeFireBrigade34.Thislettermostprobablyappearsin_.A.aguestsroomB.theofficialguideC.astaffmembersofficeD.advertisementsforhotelsBMargaMcCollhaswishedtohearherhusbandsvoiceagain.IthasencouragedLondonssubwaysystemtoreusea40-year-oldrecordingasthesubwaysannouncement.Londonssubway,theworldsfirstundergroundrailwaynetwork,firstopenedin1863.Itscelebratingits150thanniversarythisyear.TheundergroundtrackeddownthevoicerecordingbyOswaldLawrence,afterMargaMcCollgottoitsdirectorandtoldthemwhatitmeanttoher.McCollsaidsheusedtovisitthesubwaystationtolistentoLawrencesvoice,evenbeforehisdeathin2007,ShewastakenabackinNovemberwhenshenoticedithadbeenreplacedbyadifferentvoice.WhenMcCollmetaworker,shewastoldthestationhadanewbroadcastsystem,andthatitcouldnolongerusetheoldrecording.ButNigelHolness,directorofLondonUnderground,saidtheyhavebeensomovedbyMcCollsstorythattheydecidedtoreuseLawrencesannouncementatthestation.McCollsaidshewasmovedbythemediasmuchattentiontoherstory.ShehopedthatshecouldhearLawrencesvoiceinthesubwayagain.“Imveryhappythatpeopleareinterestedinmystory.”shesaid.“HewasagreatLondontransportuserallhislife.Hewouldbetouchedanddelightedtoknowhesbackwherehebelonged.”35.WhatdidMcCollaskLondonssubwaytodo？A.ToreuseLawrencesannouncement.BToencourageittomaketheirownrecordingCTocelebrateits150thanniversaryinherownwayDToreplacetheannouncementwithhersweetrecording36Accordingtothetext，whydidMcColldoso?ATohaveacomfortablejourneyBTohearherlatehusbandsvoiceagainCTomakeLawrencefamousatthestationDToshowshefeltproudforherlatehusband37HowdidpeopleofLondonUndergroundrespondtoMcCollsrequest?ATheythoughtshesmadBTheydidnttakenoticeofitCTheyweremovedandtouchedDTheyaskedhertorecordforthestation38Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenaback”inparagraph2mean?AShockedBHappyCCuriousDJealousCLONDON-Drinkingheavilyinfrontofchildrensetsabadexampleandlettingthemtastealcoholintheformofwatered-down(渗水的)wineismisguided，saysChiefMedicalOfficerLiamDonaldsonDonaldsonsaidanalcohol-freechildisthehealthiestandbestchoices“AcrossEngland，halfamillionchildrenbetweentheagesof11and15yearshavebeendrunkinthepastfourweeks，”hesaid“Drinking，particularlyatayoungage，alackofparentalsupervision(监管)，exposingchildrentodrink-fueledeventsandfailingtoengagewiththemastheygrowuparetherootcausesfromwhichourcountrysseriousalcoholproblemhashappened”Hesaidthatifchildrenagedbetween15and17aredrinking，itshouldbenomorethanonedayaweek，andunderparentalsupervisionBeforethat，drinkingshouldbeforbiddenDonaldsoncriticizedparentswhogetdrunkinfrontoftheirchildrenandsaidthereisclearevidencethattheearlieryoungpeoplegetatasteforalcohol，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdrinkproblemlaterinlifeHealsocriticizedas“amiddle-classaddict”thegivingofwatered-downwinetochildreninthemistakenbeliefthatitwillturnthemintosensible,moderatedrinkers Ifchildrenseetheirparentsorotherfamilymembersbecomingdrunkthentheyseethatassociallyacceptablebehavior，”hetoldareporter DonaldsonsadvicehasbeensupportedbyothersChrisSorek，ChiefExecutiveofcharityDrinkaware，said，“ThedrinkingcultureintheUKisfirmlyestablishedandmanypeopleseedrinkingalcoholasanecessarypartintheprocessoftheirgrowthItsimportantthatfromanearlyage，westarttoeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofalcoholmisuse”39.HowmanycausesofalcoholproblemsarementionedbyDonaldson？A.5.B.4.C.3D.2.40.WhydosomeBritishparentsletchildrendrinkwatered-downwine？A.Tomakeitsociallyacceptable.B.Tointroducethemtodrinkingculture.C.Tohavethemgetusedtothetasteofalcoho1.D.Tostopthemdrinkingtoomuchinthefuture.41.Accordingtothetext,agoodwaytosolvechildrendrinkingproblemsisto_.A.makethemawareoftheharmofdrinking.B.havethemdrinkatanolderage.C.stopthemmisusingalcohol.D.advisethemtodrinkless.42.Whichshouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.NegativeInfluenceoftheLong-standingDrinkingCultureB.ParentsAretoBlameforChildrensAlcoholProblemC.DrinkingIsBecomingSeriousAmongChildrenD.AlcoholIsBadforPeoplesHealthDTherewasatime,notsolongago,whenIwasbusy,busy.AtleastIthoughtIwas.ItoldpeopleIworked60hoursaweek.Ideclaredtosleepsixhoursanight.AsIcomplainedtoanyonestucknexttomeatparties,Iwasbasicallytoobusytobreathe.NowIwork45hoursaweekandsleepclosetoeighthoursanight.ButImnotgettinganylessdone.Mysecret？IstartedkeepingtrackofhowIspentmytime,logginghowmanyhoursandminutesIdevotedtodifferentactivities,sleepandchores.IsoonrealizedIdbeenlyingtomyselfaboutwherethetimewasgoing.WhatIthoughtwasa60-hourworkweekwasntevenclose.IwouldhaveguessedIspenthoursdoingdisheswheninfactIspentminutes.IspentmuchtimelostontheInternetorhangingabout,unsureexactlywhatIwasdoing.Imnotaloneinthistimefog.Ifyoubelieveresultsfromsomestudies,plentyofpeoplehavefalseimpressionsofhowtheyspendtimeinour“too-rushed-to-breath”world.Weallhavethesame168hoursperweekanumberfewpeoplethinkitoverevenastheytalkabout“24-7”withabandonbutsincetimepasseswhetherweadmititornot.weseldomthinkthroughexactlyhowwerespendingourhours.Wealsoliveinacompetitivesociety,andsobycomplainingaboutouroverwork,weshowthatwedevotedtoourjobsandourfamilies.Being“busy”and“starvedfortime”isawaytoshowwematter.Putanotherway,itmakesusfeelimportant.Butifyouthinkaboutit,complainingaboutalengthyto-dolistisnotonlyboring,itssadexcuseforonesself-esteem（自尊）.Owninguptohowwespendourhoursgivesusmorecontrolofourtime,andfinally,ofourlives.43.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Hewasmadesobusyallbyhimself.B.Hewasonceterriblybusyeveryday.C.Hehasagoodsix-hoursleepanight.D.Hewastoobusytostandhisdailylife.44.Theexpression“24-7”（inPara.6）mostprobablymeans_.A.7hoursadayforrestorsleepB.7daysaweekand24hoursaday.C.7hourstakenawayfrom24hoursD.workhoursdecreasedfrom24to7.45.Tosettleour“timefog”,theauthorthinks,weshouldfirst_.A.buildupself-confidenceinourdailylifeB.giveupcomplainingaboutourlengthyto-dolist.C.knowthatitsimportanttoownenoughavailabletimeD.makeitclearhowmuchtimewehaveimproperlyused.46.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Whyyouaresobusy.B.Whereyourtimegoes.C.Howtocontrolyourtime.D.Howtoevaluateworktime.EInmoderntimes,thedevelopmentofelectronicbookshaschangedthewaysofreading.Itisveryconvenientforreaderstodownload（下载）electronicbooksontheInternet.However,expertssaythatsuchreaderswontbeabletoabsorbefficientlywhattheyhaveread,becausetheinformationisshowninsuchasimpleform.Somee-readers,suchastheAmazonKindleandSonyReader,showtextsclearlytoreaders.Thisencouragesthebraintobe“lazy”andmakereaderseasilyforgetwhattheyhavejustread,expertssay.AstudybyPrincetonUniversityfoundthatmanyreaderscanrecallmoreinformationafterreadingiftheyreadpaperbooks.Comparedwithelectronicbooks,paperbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread.Suchdifficultyinreadingmakesreaderscherish（珍惜）theinformationtheyarereadingandencouragestheirbraintothink.Asaresult,theefficiencyofreadingwillbeimprovedgreatly.Expertssayifreadersgotinformationactively.thatistosay,iftheyreadpaperbooks,theywillbeabletoremembertheinformationlongerthanthosewhopassivelyreadelectronicbooks.Otherexpertssaythate-readersandcomputersmaystopusfromabsorbinginformation,becausethescreensmaymakeyoufeelthatthewordsonthescreenarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrer,anexpert,said,“E-readershavechangedpeoplesreadinghabits,buttheymakepeoplesab