情态动词高考考点归纳

情态动词高考考点归纳:,历年高考试题对情态动词的考查热点有：,1.情态动词+do表对现在推测的用法,2.情态动词+have+done结构表过去推测或虚拟的用法,3.shall表命令、指示、意图、允诺；义务、规定的用法,4.must表主张或与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦,1.情态动词+do表对现在推测的用法,1）肯定的推测可用must-will-would-oughtto-should-may-might（语气逐渐减弱，可能性从大到小。）,Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jack_behereatanymoment.(NMET95)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can,AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?Imnotsure.I_gototheconcertinstead.（NMET2000）A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might,IsJohncomingbytrain?Heshould,buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(NMET2002)A.mustB.canC.needD.may,2）否定的推测用maynot(语气较弱)，cant(语气较强),couldnt(语气介于两者之间)。,e.g.-IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?-No,it_behim-Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.（NMET2004）A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot,You_betired-youveonlybeenworkingforanhour.(NMET2004)A.mustnotB.wontC.cantD.maynot,3）疑问的推测一般只用can/could（可能性更小）。,e.g.How_yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?（2003年上海卷）AcanBmustCneedDmay,SorryImlateI_haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain(北京2000春)A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will,MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_yourlecture(上海2000)AcouldnthaveattendedBneednthaveattendedCmustnthaveattendedDshouldnthaveattended,2.情态动词+have+done结构表过去推测或虚拟的用法,Jackyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme(上海97)A.mustnthavearrivedB.shouldnthavearrivedC.canthavearrivedD.neednothavearrived,IwasreallyanxiousaboutyouYou_homewithoutaword(NMET2001)A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave,ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_forher(NMET94)AhadtowriteitoutBmusthavewrittenitoutCshouldhavewrittenitoutDoughttowriteitout,3.shall表命令、指示、意图、允诺；义务、规定的用法,1）shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表警告、命令、意图、允诺、决心等，“必须/应/可”。2）shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中用于第三人称，表义务或规定，“应/必须”。,e.g.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002年上海卷)A.canB.willC.mayD.shall,“Theinterest_bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.（2004年重庆卷）A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall,-Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.-You_havemycomputerifyoudonttakecareofit.（2004年湖南卷）A.shantB.mightnotC.needntD.shouldnt,4.must表主张或与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦的用法,1）must表主张，“一定要/坚持要”2）must表与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，“偏要”,e.g.-Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?-Well,ifyou_know,hernameis