新概念英语第二册第4课

Lesson4,Anexcitingtrip,单词学习,excitingadj.令人兴奋的receivev.接受，收到firmn.商行，公司differentadj.不同的centren.中心abroadadv.在国外,excitingadj.令人兴奋的这个消息真让人兴奋。Thenewsisreallyexciting.ing结尾形容词“令人样的”我很激动Iamexcited.ed结尾形容词“感到样的”excitev.激动这个消息让我激动。Terestingadj.令人感到有趣的interestedadj.感到有意思的这本书很有意思Terestv.对感兴趣那本书让我感到很有趣Thebookinterestsme.,receivevt.接到，收到，得到receivesth收到某物你什么时候收到的那封信？Whendidyoureceivethatletter?vt.招待，接待receivesb招待某人如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房间。Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是被动接收accept主观上同意接收今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，但是我并没有接受。ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntacceptit.,differentadj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）我们今年有不同的打算。adj.修饰不定代词，放其后Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我的房间与你的不同。Myroomisdifferentfromyours.adj.各种各样的，不同的这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.他去过中国的不少地方。HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.,abroadadv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）去国外goabroad去国外学习studyabroad今年我想去国外，有可能去法国南部。Iwouldliketogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.,课文讲解,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。Mrs.Smith,myneighbor,hasneverbeenabroad.,Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.has/havebeen+介词+地点+for+时间段在某地多长时间他已经在北京一年了。HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.他已经在美国呆了两年了HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.IhavearrivedinBeijing.arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用,Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor在上班/任职我在学校任职。Iamworkingforaschool.workin强调地点（在哪个地方上班）我在医院工作。Iamworkinginthehospital.Agreatnumberof大量的，只能修饰可数名词在花园里有许多漂亮的花。Thereareagreatnumberofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.,HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasbeento曾经去过某地,已经回来你去过巴黎吗？HaveyoubeentoParis?Lucy去了图书馆。Lucyhasgonetothelibrary.,HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.soon:很快(将来时间)他马上就来Hewillcomesoon.一会见!Seeyousoon!from既可以加时间又可以加地点我从8点半到11点半在那。Iwastherefromhalfpast8tohalfpast11从这里到火车站多远?Howfarisitfromheretothestation?flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair,Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.find作“发现”、“发觉