新概念第二册lesson52-A-pretty-carpet

,Lesson52Aprettycarpet,Discussion,Doyouenjoymovinghouse/changingthefurnitureinyourroom?Whatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?,Doyourememberthesematerials,metal,gold,glass,paper,plastic,silver,wood,wool,flour,mud,card,Makesentences,cotton,silk,rubber,fur,nylon,polyester,Whatsinit?Whatisit/aretheymadeof?,Enjoythestory,Whatisthewriterscarpetmadeof?,wool?,cotton?,polyester?,Itismadeofbooks.,【Newwordsandexpressions】,temporarilyadv.暂时地inchn.英寸（度量单位）spacen.空间actuallyadv.实际上,Revisionlesson52,moveintogetabigsurpriseget/putinordergazeattomakemattersworseforsometimeatthemomentinonessparetimeeveryinch,搬进大吃一惊整理好/收拾整齐盯着看更糟糕的是一段时间/有一会儿目前，此刻某人空闲的时候彻底，每一英寸,Expressionsoflesson52,本课所必须掌握的词组：,moveintogetabigsurpriseget/putinordergazeattomakemattersworseforsometimeatthemomentinonessparetime,temporarilyadv.暂时地,adj.Lasting,used,serving,orenjoyedforalimitedtime.ThestrangersquestionsurprisedmesothatItemporarilylostmytongue.那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊,一时之间连话都说不出来了。temporarinessn.Antonym:permanent,inch,1.AunitoflengthintheU.S.CustomaryandBritishImperialsystems,equalto1/12ofafoot(2.54centimeters).2.Averysmalldegreeoramount:少量Wontbudgeaninch.不肯让步Vt.vi.inched,inching,inches缓慢移动Tomoveorcausetomoveslowlyorbysmalldegrees:inchalongthroughtraffic;inchthechairforward.,Idioms:everyinch:Ineveryrespect;entirely:Heiseveryinchacheat.Ay,everyinchaking!(Shakespeare).inchbyinch:Verygraduallyorslowly.withinaninchof:Almosttothepointof:camewithinaninchofdeath.,【Text】WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.,Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,Youdontneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!,【课文讲解】1、WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的,还一定要对现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在，现在完成时,动词一定是延续性动词Ithasrainedforhalfday.Ithasbeenraining.,2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.getsth.inorder使有秩序，把整理好(get使役动词)inorder整齐，井然有序，有秩序,有次序Get/Puteverythinginorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.,3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.ownvt.拥有Iownoverathousandbooks.vt.&vi.承认Heownedtostealingthewallet.Heowned(that)hehadmadeamistake.adj.自己的Hehasacarofhisown.Helivesinhisownhouse.,4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是，插入语Ilostmywayintheforest,andtomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.ratheradj.相当的,5、Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemomentnow现在，此刻，目前everyinch每一英寸(夸张)GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.Itiswortheverypennyofit.,6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事(to可省略)helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事HehelpmetolearnEnglish.HehelpmewithmyEnglish.withoneshelp在某人的帮助下Withyourhelpimadegreatprogress.,7、ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,shesaid.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句出现,是最高级的标志,8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,Youdontneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!gazedat对向往,羡慕notatall完全不，起强调作用inonessparetime某人空闲的时候，spare表示“空闲的，多余的”Iliketoreadinmysparetime.Haveyougotasparemoment?你（现在）有空吗？,【Keystructures】现在完成时，现在完成进行时,现在完成时：havedone，表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时：havebeendoing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如allday，allmorning等或for和since。Ihavereadthebook.书已看完Ihavebeenreadingthebook.还没看完,还要继续,表示持续性的动词，如learn，lie，live，rain，sleep，stand，可以同since或for副词短语连用，也可用于以howlong开头的疑问句中：Ivebeenworkingfor15years.现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.与一段时间连用可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,但跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12oclock.,Nowyoutry:,1、Youshouldgotobed.You_(watch)TVfor5hours.1、havebeenwatching/havewatched,2、I_(write)letterssincebreakfast.2、havingbeenwriting3、I_(write)3letterssincebreakfast.3、havewritten跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时,【语法精髓】,4、Sorry,butMr.Smith_(leave)forBeijing.4、hasleft和现在完成进行时连用的,一定不能是次数；和现在完成进行时连用的动词,一定不能是短暂动词，leave是瞬间动词,【语法精髓】,5、I_(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?5、havebeenlooking通过“wherecanhebe?”这句话可知人没找到,还要继续找,【语法精髓】,Thedoctorisfeelingthelittlegirlspulse.Hesaysit_normal.feelsisfeelinghasfeltisfelt,Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimport&exportcompany,buthe_fortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.hasworkedworkshasbeenworkingisworking,Jack_fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed,【SpecialDifficulties】,形容词、相应的副词及其用法：许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy（容易的）/easily（容易地），beautiful（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮地）。一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾：high（高的）/highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如beautifulbeautifully，但是不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)；不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely),有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同，如hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），cold（冷的）/coldly（冷淡的），late（迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如cheap（廉价的）/cheaply（廉价地），但有的意义不同如late（迟，晚）/lately（近来），hard（努力地，猛烈地）/hardly（几乎不）。,late迟；latelyadv.近来(=recently)hard努力地(表示程度深),困难地(=difficult)；hardly几乎不high高的，adv.高度地；highlyadv.高度地(不能用尺度测量的,抽象的)deep深的；deeplyadv.深度地(不能用尺度测量的,抽象的)near在旁边的；nearlyadv.几乎,将近,有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如fast，past，far等。大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时也可位于句首。程度副词，如almost，enough，hardly，nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。副词修饰动词(walkquickly),形容词(verybeautiful),副词词性本身(verymuch),还可以修饰句子,QuiteandQuiet,quiteadv.完全，相当，很Imquiteready.我已全准备好了。Areyouquitecertain?你敢完全肯定吗？quietadj.安静的，平静的，静止的，寂静的Theseawasveryquietthismorning.今天上午上海很平静。Thehousebecamequietagainwhenthechildrenweregone.,Readaloudandfin