新目标英语九年级Unit 6 定语从句

Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,Hehaslongcurlyredhair.Sheworksinafactory.OnaSundaymorning,wevisitedamuseum.Iboughtaskirtyesterday.Heishandsome.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributiveclause),Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,whose作定语从句的定语.指人或物,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,Ilikethehousewhosewindowfacesthesea.,Whatsthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.,:.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.,where指地点，在从句中作状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.,when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。Illneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?,IThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.,注意1.只能使用that,不用which，who的情况：2.只能用which，不用that的情况：A非限定性定语从句B关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，介词+关系代词有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.3.关系词的省略：关系代词在从句中作宾语时：关系词可省略：,4.判断关系代词与关系副词Thisisthefacory_isthelargestinhuanghua.Thisisthefacory_wevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefacory_myfatherworks.Doyouknowtheman_standsinfrontofyou?Doyouknowtheman_yoursisteristalkingwith?Doyouknowtheman_fatherisourteacher?,方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,Whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,挑战自己！1.Thebook_heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（06河北中考）A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_issittingbehindLucy?（07河北中考）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北中考）A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,Thankyou!,Bye-bye,Findingrules3:,1.Idliketovisitaplace_theweatherisalwayswarm.2.Istillrememberthe