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,Unit3,Languagestructures正同朋友喝酒时,忽然怀念起那次旅行来了。1923年8月的一晚,我和平伯同游秦淮河;平伯是初泛,我是重来。我们雇了一只船,在夕阳已去,皎月方来的时候,便下了船。朱自清浆声灯影里的秦淮河,AsIamsittingdrinkingwithfriendsIamsuddenlyremindedofthattrip.OnoneAugusteveningin1923,PingboandIwentsightseeingtogetherontheQinhuaiRiver.ItwasPingbosfirstvisitandmysecond.Wehiredaboatandwentonboardwhenthesunhadsetandthebrightmoonwasjustemerging.-SplashingOarsandLanternLightontheQinhuaiRiverbyZhuZiqin,Dialogue,DialogueBroadquestions:WheredidBplantogoduringtheNewYearsDayholiday?Whatfor?WhatdidAsuggest?WhatdidBsayaboutcarpooling?,LanguagePoints,Abideby:actinaccordancewithsomeonesrules,commands,orwishes;showrespecttowards;putupwithsomethingorsomebodyunpleasant;dwellIfyoujointheclub,youhavetoabidebyitsrules.Icantabidetosee/abideseeingsuchcruelty.Pleaseabidewithmeawhilelonger.Bothsidesmustabidebythecontractfaithfully.,LanguagePointsAllowfor:makeapossibilityorprovideopportunityfor;permittobeattainableorcausetoremain;Inworkingwiththiscloth,besuretoallowforshrinking.Incalculatingprofit,retailersmustallowforbreakageandspoilage.,用这种布缝衣,务必考虑到洗后会缩水,计算利润时,零售商们必须考虑到破碎和损坏情况。,LanguagePointsIfyouhitonanideaorasolutiontoaproblem,orhituponit,youthinkofit.Manyabrightideahasbeenhitonbyaccident.,LanguagePointsToll,charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expenseatollroad/bridgeMostrestaurantsadda10percentservicecharge.Thereareintangiblebenefitsbeyondariseintheshareprice.,LanguagePointsThefeehislawyerchargedfordrawingupthedeedwasenoughinallconscience.Insecondclassthefareis85one-way.AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeherfaresandhotelexpenseswerepaidbytheIOC.,ReadingI,DiscussionWhatareconsistentelementsintalesaboutHalloweensorigin?,DiscussionWhyisHalloweenregardedasourweirdestannualcelebration?HowisHalloweendifferentfromChristmas,EasterorPassover?WhatistherelationshipbetweenHalloweenandtheCelticSamhainfestival?WhenwasNovember1declaredAllSaintsDay?WhatmakesHalloweenhaveadistinctivelyNativeAmericanheritage?Whydidtrick-or-treatingbecomepopularwhentheIrishbeganimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesinlargenumbers?Whyistrick-or-treatingarelativelyrecentphenomenon?WhatareconsistentelementsintalesaboutHalloweensorigin?,Languagepointsstrange,queer,odd,peculiar,eccentric,quaint,singularItwasaweirdoldhouse,fullofcreaksandgroans.unimaginablyqueer匪夷所思queerfish怪人Whatanoddcoincidencethatheshouldhaveknownyourfamily.TheproblemisbynomeanspeculiartoAmerica.Rachelthoughtittastedpeculiar.,Languagepointsstrange,queer,odd,peculiar,eccentric,quaint,singularIfyougotothepalaceintennisshoes,theyllthinkyourerathereccentric.asmall,quainttownwithnarrowstreetsandtraditionalhalf-timberedhouses.一座有着狭窄街道和传统的露木架房屋的古色古香的小镇Wheredidhegetthatsingularnotion?,LanguagepointsEasterorPaschaisaChristianfestivalwhenJesusChristsreturntolifeiscelebrated.ItiscelebratedonaSundayinMarchorApril.ThefestivalisreferredtoinEnglishbyavarietyofdifferentnamesincludingEasterDay,EasterSunday,ResurrectionDayandResurrectionSunday.EasterislinkedtotheJewishPassoverbymuchofitssymbolism,aswellasbyitspositioninthecalendar.Inmanylanguages,thewordsforEasterandPassoverarehomonymous.,LanguagepointsCustomsattendingsunriseservices;exclaimingthePaschalgreeting;clippingthechurchanddecoratingEastereggs,asymboloftheemptytomb;egghunting;theEasterBunny;Easterparades,LanguagepointsPassoverisaJewishfestivalthatbeginsinMarchorAprilandlastsforsevenoreightdays.PassoverbeginswithaspecialmealthatremindsJewishpeopleofhowGodhelpedtheirancestorsescapefromEgypt.,Languagepoints,Thetwo-day-longSamhain(literallymeaningsummersend)festivalinIrelandandScotlandismeanttocelebratetheendoftheharvestseasonandthebeginningofthe“darkerhalf”oftheyear.PagansandWiccansbelievethatthisisthebeginningofthenewyear,andtheeasiesttimetocommunicatewiththedead.Celebratorsleaveofferingsoffoodandotheritemsalongtheroadandinsidetheirhomes.Someevensetemptychairsbythefireplaceandlightcandlestohelpthespiritsfindtheirway.,LanguagepointsRomanCatholicChurch-TheChristianChurchthatacknowledgesthepopeasitshead,especiallythatwhichhasdevelopedsincetheReformation宗教改革运动(16世纪天主教会的改革运动).Ithasanelaboratelyorganizedhierarchy等级制度ofbishopsandpriests.,LanguagepointsPaganbeliefsandactivitiesdonotbelongtoanyofthemainreligionsoftheworldandtakenatureandabeliefinmanygodsasabasis.Theyareolder,orarebelievedtobeolder,thanotherreligions.Informertimes,paganswerepeoplewhodidnotbelieveinChristianityandwhomanyChristiansconsideredtobeinferiorpeople.,Languagepoints马克吐温仍以他那似乎永不枯竭的机智和幽默,使美国公众笑逐颜开。,MarkTwaincontinuedtoamusetheAmericanpublicwithaseeminglyinexhaustiblestoreofwitandhumor,Languagepoints他冒充医生,骗过了所有人。2.四年级学生在感恩节举行了化装舞会。,Hemasqueradedasadoctorandfooledeveryone.,TheSeniorsthrewamasqueradepartyonThanksgivingDay.,Languagepoints国家的统一神圣不可侵犯。Tothem,astoallChristians,thisisaholyplace.3.Thecivilwarhadbeenadivinepunishment.Darlinghowlovelytoseeyou,youlooksimplydivine.,Theunityofthecountrywassacred.,Languagepointscomfort,console,ease,soothe,relieveHewelcomedthetruce,butpointedoutitwasoflittlecomforttofamiliesspendingChristmaswithoutalovedone.Nothingcouldconsolehertilltheinwardstormhadhaditsway.Breatheoutandeaseyourkneesintowardyourchest.,LanguagepointsThiscreamcontainsamildanalgesictosoothestingsandbites.Shelongedforsomethingtorelievethetediumofeverydaylife.Theofficerinvolvedwasrelievedofhisdutiesbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.,LanguagepointstheGunpowderPlotof1605InNovember1605,theinfamousGunpowderPlottookplaceinwhichsomeCatholics,mostfamouslyGuyFawkes,plottedtoblowupJamesI,thefirstoftheStuartkingsofEngland.ThestoryisrememberedeachNovember5thwhen“Guys”areburnedinacelebrationknownas“BonfireNight”.,Languagepoints,ThefifthofNovemberisreservedforGuyFawkesDayandBonfireNightinGreatBritain.ThedayismeanttocelebratethesurvivalofKingJamesIduetothecapturingofGuyFawkes,aninfamoustraitorwhowasacriticalpartoftheGunpowderPlotof1605.Onthisday,theBritishburnsculpturesofGuyFawkes,lightofffireworksandbuildbonfires.,ReadingII,Languagepointsnotdoforloveormoney无论怎样也不Iwouldntacceptthisgiftforloveormoney.Afoolandhismoneyareeasilyparted.Herhusbandcantseemtoholdontoanyamountofmoney;heeitherspendsitorlosesit.,LanguagepointsBluegrassmusicisaformofAmericanrootsmusic,andasub-genreofcountrymusic.Bluegrass,alsoknownashillbillymusic,wasinspiredbythemusicofAppalachia.IthasmixedrootsinScottish,IrishandEnglishtraditionalmusic,andalsolaterinfluencedbythemusicofAfrican-Americansthroughincorporationofjazzelements.,LanguagepointsAnyway1.Signalthesurprisingnatureofwhatisbeingsaid.Anyway,youcantry.至少你可以试试Itstoolatenow,anyway.无论怎样2.Usedtosaythatsomeonedoessth.orthatsth.happensinspiteofaproblem:Hesaidhedidntknowmuchaboutcomputersbutthathedtryandhelpusanyway.3.Usedwhenyouarechangingthesubjectofaconversationorreturningtoaprevioussubject:Anyway,whatwasIsaying?,LanguagepointsAnywayUsedwhenyouwanttofinishsayingsth.Orcontinuewithoutallthedetails.Anyway,Imustbegoingnow./anyway,aftertwomonthsatthecollege,shedmadeprogre
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