2020学年度广东省湛江市高一英语第一学期学段调研考试试卷人教版必修3

湛江市2020学年度第一学期学段调研考试高一英语（必修3）试卷注意事项：1. 本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共150分，测试时间为120分钟。2. 答题前，请考生在密封线内填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。3. 将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 1 , I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit (存款) window.Why so? Each did his business in turn but the line never 2 a step nearer. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to 3 the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your respect for others privacy (隐私)”a polite 4 to keep people away from nosing into (查探) others affairs (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were 5_ so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice. The same thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their 6 always kept their distanceenough to be out of 7 . Its another typical example! From then on I took care to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown towards 8 . I found the Germans always mindful (留心的) of others privacy. They tried not to put others in an embarrassing (窘迫) situation. For instance, they never 9 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they talk about the others or jewelry others wore on their necks. Their laws 10 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. Its obvious that it shows personal matters are not allowed to be disturbed. 1. A. joy2. A. stood3. A. find out4. A. voice5. A disappearing6. A. money7. A. trouble8. A. myself9. A. asked10. A. appreciateB. angerB. brokeB. depend onB. offeringB. waitingB. arrangementB. sightB. themB. heardB. stopC. thoughtC. movedC. apply forC. warningC. performingC. challengeC. touchC. othersC. worriedC. hateD. surpriseD. skippedD. come toD. songD. lookingD. turnsD. questionD. anotherD. learnedD. forbid第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1120的相应位置。During the spring festival, I attended a ten-day winter camp in Beijing University. We _11 (take) part in many different activities, 12 (include) a lecture 13_ Olympic Games History and 14 English language course. We also visited a new sports stadium, 15 is ten times bigger 16 our school! 17 the lecture was a little boring, most of the activities were very interesting and 18 (use) and I had a great time. I think the programme would be 19 better if there were more outdoor activities because they help to broaden 20 horizons.II. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn Smith，an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to. Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childrens progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didnt know anything about their life.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy, he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”21. John didnt need to look for a job _.A. before he went to college B. after he went to AfricaC. because he got a lot of money D. before he received a report22. John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _.A. near Washington B. in European countriesC. only in Africa D. throughout the world23. John learned about the childrens progress by _.A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every yearC. staying with them D. talking to them in English24. The underlined words “for a good cause ”means“_” in Chinese.A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐25. Whats the main idea of the story?A. Help others，and you will feel happy.B. Its necessary to write letters to poor children.C. Live a simple life，and you can give others help.D. Its the most important to help the children in Africa.BKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy (小仙女) who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once, I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold”. Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold.” Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. Im the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand.Im dying of hunger.” He cried.Just then his daughter came running in. “Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much. Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. Dont you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. Please take it away,” begged the king, give me back my daughter.” Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”The king ran quickly to the nearby river.26. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because _.A. she hoped to make the king the richest in the worldB. she loved gold tooC. she wanted to teach the king a lessonD. she wanted to turn the kings daughter into gold27. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _.A. excited B. worried C. hungry D happy28. The kings daughter became a golden statue when _.A. she saw her father B. she put her arms around her fatherC. the king went to meet her D. the king loved her very much29. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The king died in the river.B. The kings daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.C. All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.D. Both B and C.30. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A. Gold makes people unhappy. B. More gold, more happiness.C. Gold is not the thing that makes life happy. D. People feel happy if they have not gold.CScience, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher (哲学家) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?No one had a ready answer, so Thales went on studying the earth around him, the sky and the stars. He saw so much water on earth and so much water falling from the sky as rain that he decided water must be the basic substance (物质) of the universe.Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements (元素)”.31. Thales, the famous Greek philosopher, died when he was about _.A. 94 years old B. 106 years old C. 40 years old D. 46 years old32. The meaning of the underlined word “complicated” in the last paragraph is “_”.A. not difficult B. not simple C. not famous D. not different33. From the passage we know that _.A. Thales asked many questions B. Greeks were all philosophersC. science began long ago D. water and air make up all things.34. On the whole, the passage tells about _.A. early tries to understand the universe B. the famous Greek thinkersC. water falling from the sky D. air lying all around the earth35. After reading the passage, we can be sure that _.A. nothing ever changes in the universeB. Thales decided that the basic substance of the universe was airC. the universe is made up of four different substancesD. the early Greek thinkers did much valuable work for the progress of scienceIII. 写作题 (共3小题，满分80分)1) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)depend on now that do with look forward to gradually in time carry out provide be proud of avoid before long36. I just stopped driving to _ knocking over the dog in the street.37. Tom ended the letter with “_ hearing from you soon”.38. Tell me what you _ this problem by yourself yesterday.39. _ youve finished your homework, you can go out for a walk.40. Children _ their parents for food and clothing.41. With the help of his teacher, he is making progress _.42. Never give up, and youll succeed _.43. The project made in yesterdays meeting will soon _.44. The company _ me with a dormitory one year ago.45. The teachers _ their students achievement in study.2) 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）46. 我宁愿走路回家也不愿坐车。Id _ walk home _ take a bus.47. 他从读书中收益非浅。He _ a lot _ reading.48. 我正准备出去，突然听到敲门声。I _ _ _ leave when I heard a knock at the door.49. 汤姆以前是靠唱歌为生的。Tom used to _ his living _ _.50. 许多事情有待要做，因此我们应该提前计划好。Much _ _ _ _, so we should make a plan ahead of time.51. 你应该带上旅游地图。You _ _ take a tourist map.52. 环境是否得到很好的保护十分重要。_ environment can be well protected is of great _.53. 玛丽之所以迟到，是因为塞车。Mary was late for school. _ _ _ there was a traffic jam.54. 他是否参加会议无关要紧._ _ _ whether he attended the meeting or not.55. 去掉一种坏习惯是很不容易的。It is not easy to _ _ _ a bad habit.3) 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。有的同学认为有的同学认为学校限制我们的自由；学生和社会接触少；学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的发展。因此学校是学习知识的地方：学生应该安心在学校里学习；学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会你的看法：写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准结构准确、内容完整和篇章连贯。Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it._4) 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station, so he had no money to go home. He begged for help from passers-by, but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly. Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help. At first I could not accept that because I didnt think he was telling the truth. But when I saw tears in his eyes, I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble, so, just immediately I gave him all the money I had. When he took the money, his face turned red. Before he left，he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story, they held different opinions. Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble, while others said that I was cheated. Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way. Now, I am really confused!写作内容1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30个词；2. 然后用约120个词就陌生人可不可信的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：1) 叙述你或你的朋友给予陌生人以帮助的一次真实或虚构的故事；2) 说明你的理由。写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_湛江市2020学年度第一学期学段调研考试高一英语（必修3）试卷参考答案I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）15 DCACB 610 DBCAD第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）11. took 12. including 13. on / about 14. an 15. which 16. than17. Although / Though 18. useful 19. even / much 20. ourII. 阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 CDBBA 2630 CBBDC 3135 ABCADIII. 写作题 (共3小题，满分50分)1) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)36. avoid 37. Looking/ Look forward to 38. did with 39. Now that40. depend/depended on 41. gradually 42. in time 43. be carried out44. provided 45. are/were proud of2) 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）46. rather; than 47. benefited / benefits; from 48. was about to49. make/earn; by singing 50. remained to be done 51. ought to52. Whether; importance 53. This was because 54. It doesnt matter 55. get rid of3) 基础写作（共1小题，满分20分）One possible version:Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think because they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society, they are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lost interest in their studies.Some others think school is the