新课标模块7 Unit 5 Grammar 非限制性定语从句课件和教案

,Revisionofthenon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句复习,非限制性定语从句:1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。,Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了),非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿,一般不用that引导。,YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句后,主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。),引导定语从句的关系词有：,关系代词：who,whom，whose,which,that,关系副词：when,where,why,who,that,whom,that,that,that,which,which,whose,whose,ofwhich,when,where,why,1.非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用which而不用that。,Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.which此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。,C,非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：,Tips,2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom;不能用who替换，也不能省略。你认识汤姆吗?我们刚才谈到他。DoknowTom,whomwetalkedabout?,2.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用forwhich。他住在城市那有很多的高楼Helivesinthecity,wheretherearemanytallbuildings.我已经把理由告诉了他们,为此我没有去开会。Ihavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidntattendthemeeting.,3.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句.,Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom,D,(2007北京)Weshouldntspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthyA.thatB.whichC.themD.whom,D,“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。,4.as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As位置比较灵活,可放在句首，居中，居末，which不可置于主句前。,_isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it,Hefailedintheexam,_madehisfatherverydisappointed.Hefailedintheexam,_wehadexpected.,as,which,XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytocompleteabusinessqualification.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationatthebeginning.,3.Livingwithhostfamilies,someofwhichhavechildrenwhoarealsoatuniversity,givesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsintheirnewcountry.4.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.,Findouttheattributiveclause:,1)Hisdog,_wasnowveryold,becameillanddied.2)YesterdayImetLiLei,_seemedtobeverybusy.3)Football,_isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.4)Helivesinthecity,_thereisahightower.5)ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,_hewasborn.ThendealwithExercises2-3onPage41.,which,who,which,where,when,1.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthemansuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.(2004上海)A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what2.York,_lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2003北京)A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited3.Anyway,thatevening,_Illtellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachlesplace.(2004浙江)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which,B,B,D,4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.(2000上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.(2004广西)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich,B,