吉林省白城市第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

白城一中2020学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷第卷 （选择题 共90分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January B. In February. C. In November2. whats wrong with the mans food?A. its hot B. its salty. C. its tasteless3. What is Jennifer learning in school now?A. To make sculptures. B. To take pictures C. To draw.4. Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The living room B. The bathroom C. The kitchen.5. Where are the speakers？A. At a hospital B. In a classroom C. At a ball field第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does Sam suggest going？A. To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop.7. How does Rita feel about the plan?A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What will Clark help Annie do?A. Clean her apartment B. Water her plants. C. Feed her dog.9. What day will Clark go to Annies house?A. On Monday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the program mainly about?A. Horses and wars. B. Horses from different countries.CDifferent uses of horses.11. What seems to surprise the man?A. People use horses for fun.B. Horse races take place everywhere.C. Horses are still used for hard labor.12. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Work on a farm B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the island?A. It is in Asia B. It is in the Pacific Ocean C. It is off the coast of Europe.14. Why did the man choose to go to the island?A. its free of pollution. B. its not far away. C. its small.15. What does the woman think of the island?A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.16. How many people live on the island now?A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the announcements for?A. The manager. B The employees. C The customers.18. What time does the store usually close?A. At five oclock. B. At eight oclock. C. At ten oclock.19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?A. Womens dresses. B. Mens suits. C. Shoes.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Go to a caf. B. Leave the shop early. C. Buy some music CDs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing Imperial Court FoodImperial Court Food（宫廷菜）is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.Restaurants of Imperial Court FoodFangshan RestaurantFangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.Li Jia Cai RestaurantThe dinner here is served by set menu starting at 298/ person. That is to say, a quest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.Yushan RestaurantThe layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.Da Zhai MenThe dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurants attractions.Royal PalaceBoth of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.21. Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT _.A. pretty decorations B. selective materialsC. pleasant names D. reasonable prices22. If youd like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A. Fangshan Restaurant. B. Li Jia Cai Restaurant.C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Da Zhai Men.23. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.BThe average life length of the Chinese rose to 76.5 years in 2020 from 67.9 years in 1982,said a white paper released by the government Friday.“The development in the field of health services has brought specific benefits to the Chinese people,” said the document.Mother s death dropped from 88. 9 per 100,000 persons in 1990 to 19.9 per 100,000 persons in 2020;and infant death declined from 34.7 per 1,000 in 1982 to 7.5 per 1,000 in 2020, figures from the document showed.“ The main health indicators（指标） of the Chinese are generally better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries, and China has achieved the UNs Millennium Goals in this regard ahead of schedule, ”it said.Furthermore, China has established a complete medical and health system that is guided by the Constitution, based on civil laws and regulations on health, and local regulations, and directed by the outlines, programs, and plans of the health sector（部门）The system has proved effective in keeping sound doctor-patient relations, addressing medical conflicts, and ensuring citizens right to health, according to the white paper.The reform of the medical sector has produced noticeable results, it said.Within a short period of time, China was able to achieve the following: developing the worlds largest basic medical insurance network that covers all citizens, providing insurance for patients of serious diseases, enabling patients to receive emergency medical services, and improving medical treatment.A basic medical services network covering both urban and rural areas has been put in place, with 980.000 medical and health institutions at all levels, 11 million health workers, and seven million beds at medical institutions, according to the white paper.24. What does the underlined word “regard” mean?A. Consideration B. Greetings C. Thoughts D. Field25. Which of the following is a purpose for China to build the medical and health system?A. To keep sound doctor- patient relationsB. To direct the programs of the health sector.C. To guide civil laws and regulations on healthD. To complete the outlines and plans of the health sector26. What is the main idea of the text?A. China has achieved the UNs Millennium Goals ahead of schedule.B. The reform of the medical sector in China is being successfully carried outC. The average life length of the Chinese has increased greatly in the last 35 yearsD. The development of Chinas Public Health is an essential advance of human rightsCWorld s smallest wearable device measures UV exposureA Northwestern University professor, working in connection with the global beauty company L Oreal, has developed the smallest wearable device in the world. The very thin, feather-light sensor can fit on a fingernail and exactly measures a persons exposure to UV light from the Sun.The device, as light as a raindrop and smaller in circumference（圆周） than an NM, is powered by the sun and contains the world s most complex and accurate UV dosimeter（放射量测定器）. It was unfolded on Sunday, Jan. 7, at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas and will be called UV Sense.“We think it provides the most convenient, most accurate way for people to measure sun exposure in a certain manner”, said Northwestern engineer John A. Rogers. “The broader goal is to provide a technology platform that can save lives and reduce skin cancers by allowing individuals, on a personalized level, to change their exposure to the sun.”UV Sense has no moving parts, no battery is waterproof and can be attached to almost any part of the body or clothing, where it continuously measures UV exposure in a unique accumulation mode.Rogers said the device, created in a partnership with LOreal, is meant to stick on a thumbnail -a stable, hard surface that ensures strong device attachment. Its also a best location to measure exposure to the sun.“ It is orders of magnitude（巨大） smaller than anything else out there, ”Rogers said. “ It also is one of the few sensors that directly measures the most harmful UV rays.”Users need only to download an app on their smartphone, then swipe the phone over the device to see their exposure to the sun, either for that day or over time. The app can suggest other, less UV- intense times for outdoor activities or give peace of mind to individuals who are concerned about overexposure.“With this knowledge, we set out to create something that combines problem-solving technology with human-centered design to reach even more consumers who require additional information about their UV exposure, ”he said. “Whenever we develop a new technology, our goal is to make an enormous global impact by improving consumers lives.”27. What do we know about the UV Sense from the first 2 paragraphs?A. its feather-like B its expensive. C its complex D its portable.28. What is the real purpose of developing UV Sense?A. To make individuals lives better B. To develop a technology platformC. To prevent their exposure to the sun D. To allow people on a personalized level29. Which of the following is the best place to locate the device?A. On the glasses B. In the pockets C. On your arms D. Under the shoes30. When you worry about the overexposure to the sun, you will be reminded of by_.A. the phone B. the sensor C. the app D. the technology第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents Model Healthy EatingIt should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. _31_ After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didnt look at the family as a whole. _32_, adds a new wrinkle（褶皱）to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.Moms work related stress is still a central factor in low well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. _33_ The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.Its worth nothing that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic（民族的）or minority groups. _34_ But the implications are wide ranging._35_ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits.A. And the role of fathers in particularB. But dads work related stress has a large impact, too.C. Yet, the kids stress may influence the families nutrition, too.D. So the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of families.E. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.F. Its also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a familys nutrition.G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was_36_down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick _37_to the newly opened ice cream parlor(冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day _38_.I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to _39_two tubs of chocolate ice cream for people at home._40_I knew it, I was halfway _41_my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the_42_.Now that my to-go order was _43_, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. _44_, the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, _45_only for the two tubs.The next few _46_passed by as I debated between doing what was_47_ clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right _48_the mistake. I knew if I didnt bring the mistake in the bill to his _49_, my ice cream would be charged against his _50_.That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him _51_he had missed.He looked at me in _52_and thanked me profusely for telling the mistake. Had it not been for my _53_ telling the mistake, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really _54_ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right _55_what is easy.36. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting37. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise38. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure39. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack40. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before41. A. through B. up C. over D. across42. A. another B. other C. one D. others43. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over44. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly45. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying46. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds47. A. easy B. unreasonable C. interesting D. right48. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into49. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note50. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine51. A. why B. where C. that D. what52. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety53. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly54. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well55. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from第卷（非选择题 共60分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（温馨提示：必须使用必修三和必修四1至5单元词汇表单词的正确形式作答）56. It is_(稍微地)cold today. You need to wear more clothes.57. This book is for the a English learners while that one is for the beginners.58.When Mary told me the whole incident, I realized that I had _(误解) her.59.Did you d my message to my mother?60. The summer holiday is _(接近).61. I bought the coat because its price was r_ by 40%.62Hes bought some _(布) to make himself a suit.63When you climb a mountain，you should wear a pair of comfortable s_64.Im (真实地) sorry that things had to end like this.65.What a_ me most is his complete lack of fear.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。A university in southeast China has a new server in 66 (it) canteen making noodles for the students.Video footage uploaded on April 25 67 (show) a robotic chef working in the kitchen and making noodles 68 dough(面团) at South China Agricultural University. The droid(机器人)makes 340 cuts in every minute while creating the noodles.It 69 (give) human-like facial features and can be seen 70 (wear) a face mask, hat and chefs uniform. The robot was designed 71 (improve) the traditional way of making Dao Xiao Mian which translates as knife-cut noodles, 72 is a specialty in Shanxi Province in northern China.Traditionally, a chef will hold a large piece of dough in one hand and a knife in the other before starting to peel strips(条) off the dough. 73 dough will then fall into the pot of boiling water and cook into noodles.A student said:“Ive heard that there are always long 74 (queue) at the knife-cut noodle stall at the canteen.”However, web users on Chinese social media said the robot chef was not something new and fancy as they have all seen robots in action before. The use of robots in restaurants is becoming 75 (increase) popular in China over the past few years.第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求