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Period 4: Grammar学习目标:1. 掌握单元语法:v-ing的用法及区别2. 利用例句归纳出语法规则3. 热爱老师,从老师身上体会到学习的乐趣学习重点:掌握单元语法:v-ing的用法及区别学习难点:利用例句归纳出语法规则课前预习使用说明与学法指导:1. 利用例句归纳出语法规则2. 15分钟之内完成教材助读:高中阶段能接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词:mind(介意), suggest(建议), enjoy(欣赏), admit(承认), appreciate(感激,欣赏), avoid(避免), delay(推迟), dislike(不喜欢,厌恶), escape(逃脱), finish(完成), forgive(宽恕), imagine(想象), keep(保持), miss(错过), practise(训练), resist(抵抗,抵制), risk(冒险), deny(拒绝,否认), consider(考虑)等预习自测:完成句子(1)I remember (见过) her once somewhere.(2)She didnt feel like (工作),so she suggested (度过这一天) in the garden.(3)The man denied (偷了任何东西) in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.(4)I considered (换工作),but in the end I decided not to.(5)Susan tried (一个人生活),but she didnt like it and moved back home.我的疑问:_课内探究质疑探究:后面常接动词的ing形式作宾语的动词1英语中许多动词后面常接动词的ing形式作宾语。这类动词常见的有:avoid,admit,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,practise,appreciate,escape,mind,miss,delay,deny等。You should avoid making the same mistake next time.下次你应避免犯同样的错误。He is considering going abroad.他在考虑出国。Why have they delayed opening the new school?他们为什么推迟成立新学校的时间?2英语中有一些动词短语常接动词的ing形式作宾语。这类动词短语常见的有:insist on,object to,be good at,lead to,put off,give up,look forward to,feel like,get/be used to,pay attention to,be fond of,be worth等。He is good at singing.他擅长唱歌。We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望能再见到你。巧记跟动词ing作宾语的动词(短语)考虑建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon)承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/put off,fancy)避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise)否认完成能欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡(cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape)不准冒险凭想象(forbid,risk,imagine)3remember,forget,regret,try,mean,go on,stop,cant help等后面既可接动词的ing形式作宾语,也可接动词不定式作宾语,但意义差别很大:remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事Remember to take the umbrella with you.记得随身带着伞。I remember seeing her once somewhere.我记得曾经在哪里见过她。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth./regret doing sth.try to do sth.尽力干某事try doing sth.尝试干某事Try to study hard,and youll make big progress.努力学习,你会取得重大进步的。Try phoning his home number.给他家里打个电话试试。mean to do sth.打算干某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事go on to do sth.继续干另一件事go on doing sth.继续干同一件事stop to do sth./ stop doing sth.Lets stop to have a rest!我们停下来休息一下吧!Please stop talking and listen to me.请停止讲话,听我说。cant help to do sth.不能帮助干某事cant help doing sth.忍不住干某事4begin和start后既可接动词的ing形式作宾语,也可接动词不定式作宾语,但在下列三种情况下,其后需要用动词不定式:(1)当begin或start用于进行时态时;(2)当begin或start的主语是事物时;(3)当begin或start后跟的是不可用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词(如feel,think,realize)时。The ice is beginning to melt.冰开始融化了。Soon it began to rain.很快天开始下雨了。He started to realize the importance of English.他开始意识到英语的重要性了。当堂检测:用所给词的适当形式填空1I must apologize for _ (not let) you know ahead of time.Thats all right.2They were lucky enough to escape _ badly _(treat) in the prison.3Have you decided where to go today,Alice?I feel like _(go) to the Natural History Museum.Would you like _(go) with me?4We should keep on _(practise) _(speak) English every day to improve our spoken English.5What should we do?Theres no bus any more.Missing the bus means _(walk) home.Lets go.6My younger sister suggested _(visit) the Summer Palace first.7Ive always hated _(make) mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.8There are a few students in our class who keep _(come) to class late.9I think this is because he really enjoys _(teach) Chinese literature.10She avoids _(make) you feel stupid!课后反思:_课后训练单项填空1With what she needed_,she left the grocery and made her way home through the storm.Abuying BboughtCwas bought Dhad been bought2I_ walking in the garden_watching TV in the room.Alike;instead Bwould rather;thanCprefer;to Dprefer;than3George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he_more on its culture.(2020江苏卷,34)Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused4The living room is clean a
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