四川省雅安中学2020学年高一英语自主招生考试试题（含解析）

四川省雅安中学2020学年高一英语自主招生考试试题（含解析）1、全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。2、所有试题均在答题卡上完成。第I卷选择题 （共70分）一、单项选择（共20小题。每小题1分，共20分）1.I paid 10 for _this morningA. four bottle milksB. four bottles of milkC. four bottles of milksD. four milk【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨，我花十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。2.The first thing I have to do now is to cook the dinner.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在要做的第一件事就是做饭。 I have to do now是一个定语从句，先行词是The first thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that，故选B。【点睛】在定语从句中：一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。2、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的，表示强调）等词修饰时。例如：The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。Thats the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。4、被修饰词为数词时。例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放一盆水里。 你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。5、主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句：Theres still a room that is free.还有一个空房间。6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如：We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和村子。He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免whowho, whichwhich等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。例如：Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门边的那个男人是谁？Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? 你养的那两头奶牛中哪一个产奶多？8、人或物在定语从句中表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：He is no longer the man that he was.他不再是过去的他。二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。2、当关系词前有介词时。例如：This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which.例如：Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。例如：Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。5、先行词为that时。例如：The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置。3.Lets go fishing if it this weekend.Good idea.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. will rainD. doesnt rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。好主意。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。4.Calm down. It wont be long I tell you the good result.A. sinceB. afterC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前，不会太久。A. since自以来；B. after在之后；C. when当时；D. before在以前，根据题意，故选D。5.Do you know our new manager？YesHe to be a friend of my brotherA. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns down【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道我们的新经理吗?是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。A. turns up出现；B. turns on打开；C. turns out结果是；D. turns down减小，根据题意，故选C。6.It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下，表示月份的名词前不用冠词；泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故选C。7._ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. while cleaningD. When I was cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我正在擦窗户时，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C选项中非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并不是句子的主语，排除这些选项，所以这里应该用时间状语从句，故选D。8.May we get off the bus now?No, you . You to leave until the bus stops.A. cant; arent allowedB. mustnt; are allowedC. neednt; are allowedD. neednt; arent allowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和语义理解。句意：我们现在能下车了吗?不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A. cant不能；B. mustnt禁止；C. neednt不需要；D. neednt不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。9.I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look into【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典或互联网上查找我不认识的单词。A. look up查找；B. look after照顾；C. look for寻找；D. look into调查，根据题意，故选A。10.This term she has made that the teacher often praises her .A. such great progressB. so great progressC. such a great progressD. so great a progress【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查such与so用法的区别和名词。句意：这学期她进步很大，老师经常表扬她。such后接名词，so后接形容词，排除B和D，progress是不可数名词，故选A。11. There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we cant avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中美贸易战没有赢家。我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。12.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。A. after在之后；B. since自以后；C. when当时；D. until直到时，根据题意，故选B。13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。14. Could you tell me _? Id like to take part in it.- On June 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. when will the fashion show be taken placeD. when the fashion show will be taken place【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，并改为陈述句的语序，故选B。15.Whats wrong with the newly born baby?Its very strange that his left hand is bigger than _ one.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这个新生婴儿怎么了?很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A. another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 B. the other指两个人或物中的一个；C. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”； D. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。16.I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children.A. are written, forB. are written, amongC. written, amongD. written, between【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。“短篇小说”和“写”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，排除A和B，among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”，between一般指两者之间，故选C。17.They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked【答案】B【解析】试题解析：考查make的用法，在主动式，make do sth，在被动式be made to do sth，句子意思“他们生活很艰苦，经常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时”，所以选B考点：考查make的用法点评：make是常考内容，平时加强记忆。在主动式，make do sth，在被动式be made to do sth，18.All the students in the school dont come from the town. This sentence means _.A. Any of the students in the school dont come from the townB. Some students in the school come from the townC. All the students in the school come from the townD. None of the students in the school come from the town【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。All the students in the school dont come from the town.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。19.The number of the children who_ the iPads_ growing all the time.A. own, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. owns, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_ the iPads是一个定语从句，先行词是the children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，the children是复数，谓语动词用复数；The number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。20.Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree moreB. I dont think soC. I believe notD. Im afraid not【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：这个周末去野餐，好吗?我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A. I couldnt agree more我完全同意；B. I dont think so我不这么认为；C. I believe not我不相信；D. Im afraid not我恐怕不行，根据I love getting close to nature.可知这里意思是“我完全同意”，故选A。二、完形填空（共20小题。每小题1分，共20分）My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the seaAs was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and _21_those we had grown to loveWe would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again _22_ at the pier（码头）waving good-bye to my father as his _23_ pulled him away from usMy mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of _24_, wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of _25_ in the new environment againThroughout the years of changing _26_, schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood my motherFor both my _27_ and I, she was the cook, waitress and teacherShe played these roles while _28_ some type of part-time jobLeaving a promising career is just one of the _29_ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so_30_ she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, _31_, managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and _32_This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, _33_ with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability（无能） to _34_ a career or establish a homeBut it was not for my motherShe turned this _35_ into adventure for us all! Each relocation（变换位置）was a chance to _36_ another part of the worldMy mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhoodEach new house was a _37_ to rearrange furniture, make curtains and _38_ picturesEvery part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting peopleNo matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a _39_ attitudeShe always had strength in the face of struggle and changeMy mother was so _40_ all those years during my childhood she was my island in a sea of changeShe is my hero21. A. leave forB. leave outC. leave offD. leave behind22. A. livingB. standingC. staringD. going23. A. carB. trainC. shipD. plane24. A. sightB. shapeC. rangeD. control25. A. adaptingB. suitingC. fittingD. matching26. A. namesB. jobsC. directionsD. addresses27. A. fatherB. brotherC. classmatesD. relatives28. A. seekingB. performingC. waitingD. applying29. A. contributionB. programsC. sacrificesD. cooperation30. A. WhileB. OnceC. WhenD. Unless31. A. somewhereB. somewhatC. somehowD. sometime32. A. romanticB. wealthyC. mysteriousD. comfortable33. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. unfairly34. A. developB. desertC. affectD. limit35. A. opportunityB. valueC. journeyD. lifestyle36. A. exploreB. ownC. balanceD. realize37. A. problemB. sadnessC. challengeD. result38. A. takeB. drawC. hangD. sell39. A. positiveB. scaryC. changeableD. negative40. A. experiencedB. worriedC. ordinaryD. brave【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了我的父亲是海军，经常出海。母亲一个人带着我们两个孩子生活，虽然生活很难，但母亲总以积极的心态面对生活，给我们创造着生活。母亲就如同大海中的温馨港湾，她是我心中的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种事情经常发生，我们不得不把行李装进箱子里，留下我们成长中喜爱的一些东西。A. leave for动身去；B. leave out遗漏；C. leave off停止；D. leave behind留下，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们将到达我们的新家，发现自己再一次站在码头，挥手和我的父亲告别，他的船即将驶离我们。A. living生活；B. standing站立；C. staring凝视；D. going去，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据at the pier 可知我父亲的船即将驶离我们。A. car汽车；B. train火车；C. ship轮船；D. plane飞机，故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of _5_ in the new environment again可知这里表示母亲会在船消失在视线中之前，带我和弟弟来送父亲。A. out of sight在视野之外； B. out of shape身体状况不佳；C. out of range在射程外；D. out of control失去控制，故选A。【25题详解】考查固定短语。根据Throughout the years of changing _6_, schools and friends可知这里意思是再次适应新的环境。fit in适应，该短语是固定短语，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据We would arrive at our new home，可知这里意思是经常地换地址、学校和朋友。A. names名字；B. jobs工作；C. directions方向；D. addresses地址，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of _4_,可知这里意思是对我和我弟弟来说，她是厨师、服务员和老师。A. father父亲；B. brother弟弟；C. classmates同学；D. relatives亲戚，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在履行一些兼职时，她扮演着这些角色。A. seeking寻找；B. performing履行；C. waiting等待；D. applying申请，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Leaving a promising career 可知这是母亲为家庭做出的一个巨大的牺牲。A. contribution贡献；B. programs程序；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. cooperation合作，故选C。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分钱，不知怎么地，把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适家。A. While然而； B. Once一旦；C. When当时；D. Unless除非，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分钱，不知怎么地，把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适的家。A. somewhere在某处；B. somewhat有点；C. somehow不知怎么地；D. sometime在某一时候，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分钱，不知怎么地，把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适的家。A. romantic浪漫的；B. wealthy富有的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. comfortable舒适的，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这听起来可能是一种令人沮丧的生活方式，尤其是带着两个小孩。A. actually事实上；B. especially特别；C. generally一般地；D. unfairly不公平地，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Leaving a promising career 可知这里意思是不能去发展事业。A. develop发展；B. desert遗弃； C. affect影响；D. limit限制，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她把这些生活方式转变成了冒险经历。A. opportunity机会；B. value价值；C. journey旅行；D. lifestyle生活方式，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每一次迁移都成了探索世界其他地方的一次机会。A. explore探索； B. own拥有；C. balance平衡；D. realize实现，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个新房子都是一个重新安排家具、窗帘和挂画的挑战。A. problem问题；B. sadness悲伤；C. challenge挑战；D. result结果，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个新房子都是一个重新安排家具、窗帘和挂画的挑战。A. take拿；B. draw画；C. hang悬挂；D. sell销售，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据She always had strength in the face of struggle and change可知这里意思是不管生活有多艰难,她总是有一个积极的态度。A. positive积极的；B. scary可怕的；C. changeable可改变的；D. negative否定的，故选A。40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据She is my hero可知这里意思是我的母亲非常勇敢。A. experienced富有经验的；B. worried担心的；C. ordinary普通的；D. brave勇敢的，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分，共30分）AMany years ago, there lived a poor fisherman. His only companion was his dog. They might be seen walking on the white sandy beach.The dog was always beside his master as the fisherman made his little boat ready to sail.When the man pulled out to sea each morning, the dog would run up on the high ridge(山岭). There he would sit and watch all day. The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master.As the years went by, the fisherman grew older. So did the faithful dog. The fisherman still went out to sea. The dog still watched for his return, sitting on the high ridge.One early morning in September, the fisherman was getting his little boat ready. All at once the dog began to bark. He circled around the fisherman and tugged at his trousers. The fisherman could not remember when he had seen his dog act so strangely. He patted the dogs back, thinking the dog wanted to play. But nothing made any difference. Then the man climbed into the boat and sailed away. The dog went to his watching place, still barking.There were other fishing boats out that morning. Suddenly the soft wind changed. It began to blow wildly. The fishermans boat was seized by the wind and whirled around(随风旋转) .The sky darkened. Rain began to fall.“Its a hurricane!”said the fisherman.” The man thought of his dog at once. Had the dog left the ridge and run home? Or was he still sitting there? The fisherman tried to drive his boat and turn it toward the shore. Suddenly a great wave swept over his head and tossed the boat away（卷走）.The next morning, the hurricane was over. The families of the other fishermen ran to the shore. They watched for the return of the boats. They waited and waited, but no one returned.Then the people went slowly back to their homes and started a new life. As they rebuilt their village, no one gave a thought to the fishermans dog.Several months later a group of villagers was out gathering sea grapes(海葡萄). They noticed what appeared to be the figure of a dog sitting high on the ridge.“Look” said one.“Isnt that the old fishermans dog?”“How could it be, after all this time?”said another.When the man reached the spot, he found only a rock a rock shaped like a dog. But as soon as the people looked up again, they saw the stone dog. He just sat there on top of the ridge, waiting, waiting41. Why did the dog run up to the high ridge when the fisherman pulled out to sea every morning?A. Because he didnt want to go home alone.B. Because he didnt like walking on the white sandy beach.C. Because he waited for his master on the high ridge.D. Because he wanted to exercise on the high ridge.42. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. the reason why the dog acted so strangelyB. the situation that the fisherman was getting readyC. the relationship between the fisherman and the dogD. the reason that the fisherman didnt want to play with the dog43. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph?A. The man was afraid of the hurricane very much.B. The man didnt want to catch more fish anymore.C. The man couldnt control his little boat.D. The man was worried about his dog a lot.44. The underlined word “figure”means “_”.A. giftB. shapeC. priceD. number45. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Stone DogB. The Terrible HurricaneC. The Stony RidgeD. The Little Stone【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了一个渔夫和他的狗相依为命。每次渔夫出海捕鱼，狗都会跑到高高的山脊上等待它的主人。有一次，渔夫出海遇到飓风，再没又回来。而他的狗化为了一块石头，永远坐在山脊上，等待着它的主人。【41题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master.（直到下午晚些时候，那条狗看到小船回来时才动了。然后它会跑回岸边迎接他的主人。）由此推断出，每天早上渔夫出海的时候，狗会跑到高高的山脊上，是因为它在高高的山脊上等着它的主人，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。第四段One early morning in September, the fisherman was getting his little boat ready. All at once the dog began to bark. He circled around the fisherman and tugged at his trousers. The fisherman could not remember when he had seen his dog act so strangely. He patted the dogs back, thinking the dog wanted to play. But nothing made any difference. Then the man climbed into the boat and sailed away. The dog went to his watching place, still barking.（九月的一个清晨，渔夫正在准备他的小船。突然，狗开