宁夏银川市2020学年高一英语上学期期中考试模拟训练试题2新人教版

宁夏银川二中西校区2020学年高一上学期期中考英语训练卷（必修1）英语科试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分 ）I 听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节 听力理解每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第1至3题。1. What did the man use to play when he was a student?A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball.2. Where does the woman often go on weekends?A. To the stadium. B. To the Health Center. C. To the school.3. What will the woman do next Friday evening?A. Have a match.B. Play table tennis. C. Watch a football match.听第二段对话，回答第4至6题。4. What did Betty do yesterday?A. She met the PE teacher. B. She did some shopping. C. She went hiking.5. What will Johnson do？A. Compete with Betty. B. Try hard to improve himself. C. Make a plan for Betty.6. What is Betty good at?A. The 200-metre race. B. The 1500-metre race.C. The 100-metre race.听第三段对话，回答第7至9题。7. What is Lily interested in？A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Listening to pop music.8. What are they weak in？A. The theory of music.B. Singing. C. Sports.9. What are they going to do?A. Listen to music. B. Go and see some friends.C. Go to Timmys uncles house.听第四段独白，回答第10至12题。10. How do professional teams get their names?A. Their names are mostly the names of the cities where they are staying.B. They get their names from the good players in their teams.C. They get their names from the warm- hearted audience.11. What can we know from the speaker?A. Football is more popular than basketball in America.B. Athletes in America have higher salaries than the president.C. Basketball games in the United States are played indoors in winter.12. When can you watch a football match from August to January in the U.S.?A. On weekdays. B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.听第五段对话，回答第13至15题。13. When did Ding Junhui begin to play snooker?A. At six.B. At seven. C. At eight.14. Why does Ding Junhui like Mr Bean?A. Because he is from the UK. B. Because he is very funny. C. Because he is good at snooker.15. Who cooks delicious food for him?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.第二节 听取信息听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16至20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。The meaning and the history of the flag It has the idea of (16)_ all the countries of the world.In 1913,(17)_ appeared at the top of a letter.Pierre de Coubertin d drew the rings and colored them in (18)_.At the Olympic GamesAt the Olympic Games, the flag is (19)_ the stadium during the opening ceremony.The flag must (20)_ in the stadium during the Games. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr Baker lived in a small town. Nobody was 21 than him there, but he wished to get 22 money all the time. One day, on his way home, he found there was a 23 on the ground. He picked it up and put it into his pocket. That evening after he had supper, he brought it out and began to 24 it in the room. He was interested in a piece of news on it. Some gold 25 in a desert (沙漠). He was afraid someone would know about it and he started off, 26 telling anybody about it. He tried to find the place 27 gold was.The greedy (贪婪的) man walked on the desert for two weeks, but he didnt find any gold and his food and water was 28 . His horse was so weak that he couldnt 29 it. He had to go back to his hometown, but it was too 30 . His horse at last died and he was too hungry and thirsty to go any 31 . He looked around, there was nothing 32 sand. Suddenly he saw a man 33 on the ground far away. He crawled (爬) to him and found he was dead, with a bag in his hand. He hurried to open the bag to find something to 34 , but it was full of gold. He threw it away. As he was dying, he cried and said, “Now, a bag of bread is far more 35 than a bag of gold. How unhappy I am!”21. A. happier B. sadderC. richerD. poorer22. A. littleB. lessC. a littleD. more23. A. newspaperB. pictureC. photoD. map24. A. readB. copyC. improveD. touch25. A. discoverB. inventC. was discoveredD. was invented26. A. whichB. withoutC. for D. about27. A. withB. whereC. whenD. that28. A. liftedB. lostC. wasted D. gone29. A. rideB. driveC. mendD. feed30. A. earlyB. late C. easy D. possible31. A. nearB. nearerC. farD. further32. A. exceptB. of C. inD. off33. A. standingB. runningC. lyingD. singing34. A. wearB. eatC. writeD. draw35. A. beautifulB. useC. usefulD. nice第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上。Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldnt understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45 A in the maths exam. 阅读理解: (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )The very wealthy (富有的) English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably (可理解地) was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to (奉献于) fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgeralds wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters (大师). Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will (遗嘱) as to how his wealth would be settled to sell his entire collection (收藏) at an auction (拍卖).Because of the large quantity (数量) and high quality (质量) of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors (董事) and private collectors (收藏家) eager to bid (出价). Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer (拍卖商) gaveled (敲槌) the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders, except one old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional (情感的) reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.46. The English Baron Fitzgerald was _.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art dealer (交易商)47. Why did the painting of Fitzgeralds son receive little attention?A. Fitzgeralds son was dead.B. Fitzgeralds son was unknown.C. It was the works of an unknown artist.D. It was Fitzgeralds worse collection.48. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgeralds son?A. He was devoted to (热爱) the family.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content (内容) of the will.D. He found it cheap for him to buy.49. Fitzgeralds will showed _.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his invaluable (宝贵的) love for his sonC. his sadness at the death of his sonD. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth50. The result of the auction would be the followings, except _.A. ExpectedB. Puzzled (困惑)C. SurprisedD. Unbelievable( B )IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic Security (安全)Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure (绑住) it to lampposts (街灯柱) or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation (推荐) from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration (注册)There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.51. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.52. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike53. _ will put your registration number and personal details into their computers.A. A number of kind peopleB. Many storesC. Many a companyD. Lots of policemen54. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company55. The main purpose of this article is _.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet place( C )The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2020, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League.This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions.“It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow.Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意识) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促进) the use of better lighting systems that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky.Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.”56. This passage is mainly about _.A. better lighting systemsB. the beauty of the night skyC. the harm of light pollutionD. the National Dark-Sky Week57. Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG?A. It is becoming more and more popular in America.B. The event was started in 2020 by Jennifer Barlow.C. The event takes place in the first week of every April.D. American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week.58. What is Jennifer Barlows wish?A. That light would be directed up into the sky.B. That the sky would always be as dark as possible.C. That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did.D. That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night.59. We can infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 that _.A. many people in America hate this eventB. it may be hard to reduce light pollutionC. the event should last a month every yearD. light will no longer pollute the sky soon60. What is the main goal of the National Dark-Sky Week?A. To promote the use of better lighting systems.B. To help people realize the harm of light pollution.C. To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear.D. To help young children enjoy the wonder of our universe.IV单词短语翻译：（共25分）第一部分：单词拼写 (请根据所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出正确单词，每小题1分，共10分)1.Dont u_ yourself about it lets just forget it ever happened.2.Her n_ language is German.3.He will r_ from his operation soon.4.A powerful e_ caused great damage in this area.5.G_, the children began to understand.6.She will _ (毕业) from Harvard next year.