山西省山大附中2020学年高一英语上学期第一学段测评外研版

山西大学附中2020年2020学年高一年级第一学段测评英语试题（考试时间：90分钟 试题分数：100分 命题校对：贾永生）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。1. Who bought the mobile phone?A. Jack. B. Nobody. C. Jacks brother.2. Why do they wear the strange glasses?A. Because they like them.B. Because they can keep their eyes safe.C. Because they want to be cool.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.4. Where will the speech start?A. 8:00. B. 8:30 C. 7:30.5. What does the woman wish to do?A. Sell caps to small boys. B. Exchange the cap for a larger one.C. Make this cap a little smaller.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段对话，回答6、7题。6How was the womans holiday?A. Just so-so. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful.7. What didnt she do?A. Riding some horses. B. Going swimming. C. Flying some kites.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What is Mike doing?A. Planting trees. B. Watering trees. C. Planting flowers.9. When will they finish the work?A. By lunch time. B. By supper time. C. This evening.10. Where is Mike?A. In our classroom. B. Behind our school. C. In their classroom.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听第8段独白，完成第11至第15题，每空一词。What should you take when you go to a dinner party?A small 11._.When should you get to the party?Arrive on 12. .What should be done if you dont know how to use the fork or the knife?13. _ and 14._ other people.What should you say after the dinner?Say many 15._.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）16. This _ car isnt mine. It belongs to our boss.A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large German D. German large white.17. The number of the photocopiers they produced this year has increased _30%, compared _ that of last year.A. to; with B. to; to C. by; to D. by; with18. -Can you repeat the address, please?-Broad Street, No. 12.-_.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD. Went it19. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people tour in every year.A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known D. such a well-known20. When I was young, I _get up at 5 oclock and go for a long tiring walk to school after breakfast.A. would B. will C. should D. might21. How are you getting on with your classmates?_. Ive got to know them all.A. Far better B. Very goodC. Much pleased D. Very comfortable22. Do you know if he _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. comes, will come B. will come, comesC. comes, comes D. will come, will come23. Can I help you, sir?Yes, Im looking for a tie for my father as a gift, _made of silk.A. it B. one C. that D. this24. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on25. _ he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good advice B. How good an adviceC. What good advice D. How good advice26.- How long has the Scientific Museum in Chongqing been open to the public?-For more than 2 months since _.A. it was completed B. it completedC. it has been completedD. it has completed27.-Do you mind if I open the window?-_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Go ahead. C. Id rather you didnt . D. Why not ?28. How did you like the film? It was the first time we _such a good one.A. have seen B. see C. had seen D. would see29. Ten years ago, the population of our town was _ that of theirs.A. as twice as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as30. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit31. I _in the countryside, but now I _in the city.A. am used to live; am used to living B. used to living; am used to livingC. used to live; am used to live D. used to live; am used to living32. I often have chats with John over_ telephone but keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. /; the B. the; / C. /; a; D. the; a33. Do be careful in order to avoid _by the fierce dog.A. biting B. to bite C. bitten D. being bitten34. It is believed that if a book is_, it will surely _the reader.A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest35. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past years.A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Last Tuesday I took two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain _36_ so I decided I would leave the children in the car _37_ I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to _38_ anything and told them I would be _39_ within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left _40_ happily out of the window.I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had _41_ ! I could hardly believe my _42_ . The car doors were _43_ locked, the windows tightly shut and on the back seat _44_ only two coats. Being _45_, I ran to the corner of the street _46_ there was no sign of them. I _47_ up to an old lady nearby and asked _48_ she had seen two small girls but she said “No”.Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the drivers seat, and _49_ to stop trembling (发抖). Suddenly, I _50_ a merry laugh _51_ me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot (车尾行李箱) and _52_ were two very red-faced and _53_ children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, _54 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. _55_ tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.36. A. heavy B. hard C. big D. quick37. A. before B. since C. after D. while38. A. talk B. reach C. hear D. touch39. A. away B. out C. back D. along40. A. them B. her C. herself D. themselves41. A. discovered B. disappeared C. described D. delivered42. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. heads43. A. even B. again C. already D. still44. A. have B. were C. had D. are45. A. foolish B. proud C. frightened D. pleased46. A. where B. which C. that D. when47. A. arrived B. looked C. rushed D. left48. A. what B. when C. whether D. how49. A. tried B. had C. went D. ought50. A. felt B. listened C. smelt D. heard51. A. behind B. over C. before D. with52. A. outside B. among C. inside D. between53. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. interested54. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. jumped55. A. For B. About C. With D. Down第三部分：阅读理解(第一节10小题，每题2分；第二节10小题，每题1分，共30分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWho decides how English is spoken around the world? Do teachers in the colleges and schools? What about those who write dictionaries or books? Do they decide what is good and what is bad English? Or do governments decide when a language will change? Probably you have thought about this question once or twice before. The answer is that none of these people decide how English will be spoken. Believe it or not, many of the biggest changes in how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places where English has changed is on the playground! These playground can be any place where young people meet, such as a sports field or a beach. For example, black kids invented many new words in American English as they played basketball or music. Often words used by black kids in the big cities become popular with other kids many years later. Another popular sport, baseball, has also given many words and expressions to American English. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe how they felt when they surfed. These words found their way into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes in English happened among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from one group would find ways to play with children of another group more easily. Often they made new words just to develop an identity different from their parents.56. Who decides how English is spoken?A. Governments B. Teachers C. Ordinary people D. Black kids57. According to the passage many English words come from _.A. everyday life B. textbooks C. dictionaries D. baseballs58. Why do these kids invent new words?A. Because they want to make up a dictionary.B. Because they try to beat their teachers.C. Because they are asked to do so.D. Because they want to feel different from their parentsBOUR PROMISEMaking your stay a complete success is our goal. Just let our manager on duty of front-desk staff know if any part of your stay isnt satisfactory. We promise to make it right or you wont pay for that part of your stay.FORGET SOMETHING?If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the front-desk and well get you a free replacement（替代）right away.PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELSWe invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels(毛巾)more than once.In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.Please hang the towels up if you wish to take part in the programif not, simply leave them on the floor.We appreciate your help!PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAYThe Project Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment through saving water and decreasing waste water. If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Project Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.If you would prefer not to take part in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away. As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.We appreciate your help!59. We can find this passage in a in a hotel.A. caf bar B. front-desk C. fitness center D. guest-room60. If you forget your comb, you can .A. buy one in the hotel shop B. replace one with a tooth brushC. ask for one from the service center D. go in person and get one at the front desk61. Leaving the towels on the floor means .A. you want to take part in the programB. you want the room-maid to hang it upC. you need them collected and washedD. you want to use them more than once62. What is the Project Planet Programs trying to do?A. Make your bed sheets cleaner B. Work for a better environmentC. Help guests checking out faster. D. Persuade guests to stay longer.CWhen you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label(标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products(产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth.The reason for this label is that most buyers today arent expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.63. The law requires that furs carry a _.A. clean label B. clear label C. white label D. secret label64. This article mainly refers to _.A. making furs and clothesB. protecting buyers with lawC. keeping the buyer informed D. businessmen and sellers65. In the article, the author says a little about _.A. black market furs B. managers officeC. chemical laboratoriesD. clothing storesD第二节：任务型阅读。阅读短文并根据短文内容，在表格中填空。每空一词。Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.www.ks5uThe report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait-in each case, that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do.All this, however, does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding. In nineteen-forty-five, the National Academy of Sciences published some guidelines. Its Food and Nutrition Board said a good amount of water for most adults was two-point-five liters daily. This was based on an average of one milliliter for each calorie of food eaten.But that was only part of what the board said. It also said that most of this amount is contained in prepared foods.How Much Water Should We Drink Every Day?Belief or AdviceThe 66 of water needed dailyTraditional Public BeliefMenEight glasses of waterWomenEight 68 of water 67 Report OffersMen3.7liters of water Women2.7 liters of waterWhile doing hard 69 of living in the hot 70 Men7.4 liters of waterWomen5.4 71 of waterGenerally-suggested 72 of water needed dailyAccording to the National Academy of Sciences, most adults need 2.5 liters of water 73 ,and 74 of the amount is 75 in prepared foods第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，发电子邮件给美国的笔友Jack，告诉他:1 你考上了高中-山西大学附属中学