山西省晋中市和诚高中2020学年高一英语上学期周练试题四VIP

山西省晋中市和诚高中2020学年高一英语上学期周练试题四考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分班级_ 考号_ 姓名_一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（11*1分=11分）1. (travel) at a speed of over 200 km, the train can take me home in less than six hours.2. The (interview) were serious and strict when they were doing an interview.3. WTO is short for World Trade (organise).4. He has just lost his job, which means he is (employ).5. At the sight of light in the (distant), he had is horse running towards it.6. With cold winter (approach), we should put on thick clothes, or we will catch cold.7. She is the only one (survive) the car accident.8. The kind woman treats the (abandon) baby as her own.9. Look at the (fright) expression on her face! What has happened to her?10. The ancient town of Pingyao is very (attract) to many (tour) from home and abroad.二、阅读理解（13*3分=39分）ASTOCKHOLM，Sweden (May 9,2020)As every Western nation struggles with child obesity(肥胖)，the Swedes are puzzled by an unusual blip(光点) in the data：Why are little girls more likely to be fat than little boys？A recent study by researchers at Swedens Uppsala University showed that todays 4yearold girls were six times as likely to be obese compared to 20 years agoa bigger jump than that among boys.“This indicates that there is a relatively recent change in our lifestyle that is behind this，”said Ulf Holmback，the lead researcher for the study published in the April issue of Acta Paediatrica.“But its difficult to say what that is.”The weight increase itself was expectedSwedes，along with most other Europeans，have been getting heavier.But obesity experts are scratching their heads over the difference between boys and girls that emerges in obesity rates.In 1982，just 1 percent of all 4yearolds were considered to be obese.By 2002,2 percent of the boys that age were obese，but 6 percent of the girls were.The difference was similar for 10yearolds.An analysis of children who are overweightnot obeseshows that the percentage of overweight 4yearolds has roughly doubled to 20 percent for girls and 18 percent for boys during the same 20year period.(Generally，a child,42 inches tall，weighing 50 pounds would be considered obese；the same child weighing 45 pounds would be considered overweight.)“Its hard to come up with a smart explanation for this，”said CarlErik Flodmark，head of the child obesity center at Malmo University Hospital.“One biological explanation could be that boys are more active，and when the calorie load increases，maybe girls are more affected.”Holmback and other researchers hope to eventually sort out why Swedish girls are getting heavier than boys.Both he and Flodmark said it is necessary to help girls who are obese because they suffer more under the pressure of modern beauty ideals.“It doesnt matter as much for boys if they are obese，” Flodmark said.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AWestern countries are struggling with child obesity.BYoung girls are more likely to be fat.CSwedish girls are getting heavier than boys.DSwedes have been getting heavier.2According to the recent study by researchers in Sweden，_.A4yearold girls were six times more likely to be obese than boys of the same ageB4yearold girls were six times as likely to be obese as 20 years agoC4yearold girls are as likely to be obese as boysD4yearold girls were less likely to be obese than boys of the same age3Girls are more likely to be obese probably because _.Agirls are usually less active than boysBgirls get more calories than boys every dayCboys are more affected with the calorie loadDboys are born less likely to be obese for a biological reason4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ABoys can pay less attention to keeping fit.BBeing slim is the standard of beauty.CGirls should lose weight to be beautiful.DBoys suffer less than girls if they are obese under the pressure of modern beauty ideals.BLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other persons know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi”，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary，it would say “the exchange of ideas，the conveyance(表达) of information，correspondence(通信)，means of communication：a letter or a message”To maintain(保持) a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example：one night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，not when Sophie explained why she was late，they werent as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophies，telling the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.5In the writers view，dealing with parents is _ than with children.Amore difficult BeasierCmore uninteresting Dmore interesting6The main idea of the second paragraph is _.Athe importance of friendshipBto make your feeling known to othersCthe importance of communicationDthe disagreement between generations7When parents and children are in communication，the key to a happy relationship is that _.Achildren should always obey their parentsBthey should be equalCparents play the leading partDboth make the opposite know their feelingsDcommunication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding8All the following statements are correct EXCEPT “_”AIf you dont agree with others，youd better let them knowBIt is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingCIf you are not able to communicate，walk awayDCommunication is a twoway dealC(七选五)Richards father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes._9_He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write._10_It connected the village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away，or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldnt do that._11_Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said，“I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him._12_Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise，the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didnt know which spirit had moved it away._13_“How could he？”the rich farmer called out.“Hes only fifteen！He couldnt move it at all！”“He dug a big hole beside the stone，”said the old woman，“and then he could easily push it into the hole！”Looking at each other，the farmers couldnt say a word.AThere seemed to be nothing strange in village.BThe old woman said Richard had done it all.CThere was a narrow path between two mountains.DBut the boy didnt lose heart.ESome farmers even laughed at the boy.FThe boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.GThey discussed for a long time，but nobody knew what to do.三. 完形填空（20*2分=40分）Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father._1_，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong，and healthy but rather when he was _2_ and ill.My father was _3_ a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness _4_ all that away. Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is _5_.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters. We started _6_ about life，and I told them about one of my _7_.I said that we must very often give things up _8_ we growour youth，our beauty，our friendsbut it always _9_ that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father _10_ up. He said，“But，Peter，I gave up _11_！What did I gain？” I thought and thought，but I could not think of anything to say._12_，he answered his own question，“I _13_ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.I was also _14_ by his words. After that，when I began to feel irritated(愤怒的)at someone，I _15_ remember his words and become _16_.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be _17_ to give up my small irritations. In this _18_，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I _19_ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now，though，I am grateful for this one _20_.1A.Afterwards BTherefore CHowever DMeanwhile2A.tired Bweak Cpoor Dslow3A.already Bstill Conly Donce4A.took Bthrew Csent Dput5A.impossible Bdifficult Cstressful Dhopeless6A.worrying Bcaring Ctalking Dasking7A.decisions Bexperiences Cambitions Dbeliefs8A.as Bsince Cbefore Dtill9A.suggests Bpromises Cseems Drequires10A.spoke Bturned Csummed Dopened11A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything12A.Surprisingly BImmediately CNaturally DCertainly13A.had Baccepted Cgained Denjoyed14A.touched Bastonished Cattracted Dwarned15A.should Bcould Cwould Dmight16A.quiet Bcalm Crelaxed Dhappy17A.ready Blikely Cfree Dable18A.case Bform Cmethod Dway19A.doubt Bwonder Cknow Dguess20A.award Bgift Clesson Dword四. 单句改错（10*1分=10分）A good friend not only likes to hang out with you and have 1 good time, but thinks about you and wishes good things for you when youre apart. A good friend may not talk to you every day or even every week, 2 can come up in a matter of minutes. A good friend will come to help you, even when you havent talked to him in weeks. Time doesnt l