2020年高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains词汇学案3（无答案）牛津译林版必修1

Unit2 Growing pains词汇班级： 姓名：【教学重点、难点】1.Help the students read the words fluently, especially the pronunciation of some difficult words2.Help the students master the usage of the new words and phrases3Help the students put these words into practical use【教法、学法】Explanation and practiceDiscussion before explainingPair work Group workPreview Sheet. 词性转换1. tolerate vt. 容忍 n._2. behavior n. 行为 v._3. explanation n. 解释，说明 v._4. rude adj. 粗鲁的 n._5. argument n. 争吵，辩论 v._6. freedom n. 自由 adj. _7. worried adj. 担心的 n._8. harm vt&n. 伤害 adj. _9. patience n. 耐心 adj._10. selfish adj. 自私的 n. _11. annoyed adj. 愤怒的 v. _12. confused adj.困惑的 v._13. wisdom n.智慧 adj._14. independence n. 独立 adj. _15. challenge n&vt. adj._. 写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词1. sink _ _2. forbid _ _3. misunderstand _ _4. bend _ _5. upset _ _6. chat _ _. 写出下列词组的意思。1. cant wait to do something _2. be supposed to do sth _3. be hard on sb =be strict with_4. now that _5. stay up _6. mix up _7. as if _8. insist on _9. at present _10. along with _模块一 Unit2 词汇学习研学单（1）备课人：鲍丹红 杨芬 路浩 严晓敏 审核人： 丁静班级： 姓名： 编号02-U2【教学重点、难点】1.Help the students read the words fluently, especially the pronunciation of some difficult words2.Help the students master the usage of the new words and phrases3Help the students put these words into practical use【教法、学法】Explanation and practiceDiscussion before explainingPair work Group workActivity One : Lead inRead the words correctly.Activity two: Have a discussion about the usage of the words.Explain the usage of the words while checking the answers1.frightened 词性adj惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的(修饰人，人的声音，表情等)be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢/害怕做某事be frightened that. 害怕.be frightened to death _吓得要死frighten 词性. V 使惊吓，使恐惧使某人害怕frighten sbfrightening adj. 令人害怕的(修饰物)fright 词性 n.shake with fright 吓得发抖2.bend 词性 v (使)弯曲; 屈身 过去式bent 过去分词bent(1)The branch bent but did not break. 那树枝弯曲但没有折断bend down/over 弯腰bend to sb/sth 向屈服(2)bend ones arm 弯手臂bend.to 使.屈从于bent 词性 adj. 决心的，专心的be bent on 立志于, 倾心于, 致力于.The boy is bent on becoming a football player.这男孩一心想成为一个足球运动员.3.starve 词性 v (使)挨饿, 饥饿Because there is no food, the people are starving. 由于没有食品, 所以人们在挨饿。Shes starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥名词 starvation 饿死；绝食；挨饿4.sink 词性 v(1)(使)下沉; (使)沉没过去式；过去分词 sink-sank-sunk sink-sunk-sunkenSeveral ships sank in the storm.(2)精神颓废His heart sank at the thought.想到这个他情绪低落下来。n. 水池, 水槽The dirty dishes are in the sink.脏碟子在洗涤槽中sunken adj. 1.沉没的, 沉入水底的 2.凹陷的;下陷的a sunken ship 一艘沉船5.tolerate vt. tolerate doing sth. 容忍、容许干某事tolerance n. 宽容, 容忍,tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的be tolerant of 能忍耐.的6.behavior n. 行为,举止; (BrE behaviour)你的行为太粗鲁了,向她表示歉意吧!Apologize to her for your rude behavior.动词 behave (行为或举止)表现He has behaved well at school. 他在学校表现好behave oneself 守规矩，举止端正7.fault n. 缺点, 缺陷; 故障be ones fault 是某人的过错Every man has his faults. 人无完人，金无足赤。find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找茬8.upset vt. upset-upset -upset upsetting(1).打乱, 扰乱She upset our plan. 她打乱了我们的计划(2).使苦恼, 使心烦; 使不适Chocolate upset his stomach. 他吃了巧克力后感到胃不舒服。(3).打翻，打破他打翻了一瓶墨水. He upset a bottle of ink.adj.(1).心烦的，不高兴，失望的他非常心烦。He was very upset.(2).不舒服的He had an upset stomach. 他肚子不舒服。be/get upset about/at/over sth. 为某事难过，不高兴be upset that 对.感到不高兴9.defend 词性 v 辩护; 辩解defend oneself 为自己辩护defend.from/against 保卫.免受.之苦defence 词性 n. 防御,防卫；辩解in defence of 保护;为.辩护10.deserve 词性 v 应受, 应得, 值得 (不用于进行时态)He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力, 值得奖赏。值得注意 deserve attentiondeserve to do sth. 值得做deserve doing 值得做某事deserve后接动名词或名词，主动表被动，相当于不定式的被动语态He deserved punishment.=He deserved punishing/ to be punished.他应受惩罚。11.explanation 词性 n. 解释, 说明in explanation of 作为.的解释他用什么话来为自己的迟到辩白？What did he say in explanation of his lateness?动词 explain 解释，说明向某人解释某事 explain sth to sbexplain oneself 为自己的行为/意思解释explain (to sb.) sth. 解释.模块一 Unit2 词汇学习研学单（2）备课人：鲍丹红 杨芬 路浩 严晓敏 审核人： 丁静班级： 姓名： 编号03-U2【教学重点、难点】1.Help the students read the words fluently, especially the pronunciation of some difficult words2.Help the students master the usage of the new words and phrases3Help the students put these words into practical use【教法、学法】Explanation and practiceDiscussion before explaining3Pair work4.Group workActivity One : Lead inRead the words correctly.Activity two: Have a discussion about the usage of the words.Explain the usage of the words while checking the answers1 . handle vt.处理 do/deal withHe doesnt know how to handle/ deal with children./ what to do with children.他不懂得如何对待孩子。2.mix up（1）混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和She mixed up flour and water.她把面粉和水搅匀。Please dont mix up my files/ papers.请不要把我的文件弄乱了。（2）把(某人)搞糊涂; 分不清We should never mix up right and wrong.我们在原则问题上不应当是非不分。n. mixture 混合，混合物3. guidance n. 指导, 引导under sb.s guidance 在某人的指导下Under his fathers guidance, he learned how to swim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。guide v. 指导4. insist vt. & vi.坚持，坚持认为insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事insist that. “坚持，坚决要求”: 从句用虚拟语气：insist that sb. (should) do“坚持认为，坚持说”: 从句用陈述语气。The woman insisted onadoptingan orphan from Wechuan*这位妇女坚持收养了一个来自汶川的孤儿。He insisted that he had paid the bill.他坚持说他已经付了账。The young man insisted that hebe sent to where he was most needed.那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要他的地方去。Sam insisted that he the law and D .A. didnt break； mustnt be punished B. doesnt break； shouldnt punishC. hadnt broken; be not punished D. hadnt broken； not be punished5. harm(1)n.损害, 危害, 伤害It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作再努力点对他没什么害处。do harm to. 损害.(2)vt.(使)受到损害, 伤害harm sb. 伤害某人harm ones image/reputation 损害某人的形象、名声harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对.有害harmless adj. 无害的do harm to sb.= be harmful to sb. 对某人有害6. patience n. 耐性, 忍耐力, 耐心We have no patience to hear such an empty talk.我们可没耐心去听这种空谈。lose patience (或 lose ones patience) 发脾气be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心7. forbid vt. 禁止 过去式forbade 过去分词forbiddenforbid sth. 禁止某事forbid （sb.s）doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事the Forbidden City 紫禁城Drunk driving is forbidden by the law. 法律禁止酒后驾车。The doctor has forbidden him to smoke. 医生已经禁止他抽烟了。8.along withA with / along with / together with / as well as B:谓语动词的单复数形式跟A保持一致The teacher along with his students has been invited(invite) to the party.9. confused adj.困惑的，不解的be confused about/with 对困惑的，有疑问的confuse vt.使很乱，使糊涂confusing adj.令人糊徐的，使人混乱的confusion n. 混乱，混淆His explanation isconfusing. 他的解释令人困惑。.He is confused in mind. 他脑子混乱。Her feeling about him made him B .A. confused; confusingB. confusing; confusedC. confused; confusedD. confusing; confusing10. limit vt.(1)限制; 限定；(2)减少；削减He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes他必须限制他抽烟的数目。We should limit the expenses. 我们应该节省开支。n.(1)境界; 界限; 限度；(2)限额,极限；限量There isnt a limit to everything.对每件事情没有什么限制。 limited adj. 有限的模块一 Unit2 词汇学习续学单备课人：鲍丹红 杨芬 路浩 严晓敏 审核人：丁静班级： 姓名： 编号04-U2Consolidation Sheet一、选择正确的词组填空stay up mix up insist ondo with go out feel like1. I had a very bad day at the office, so tonight I dont _ doing anything.2. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate _ talking and playing cards.3. She _ following me all the way here, though I told her not to.4. Be careful not to _ those papers on the desk.5. What shall we _ the dog if we go off on vacation?6. Suddenly all the lights _ and it was pitch dark.二、单词拼写1. You will need_(耐心) if you want to be served in this shop.2. We sat in the caf for hours_(聊天) about our experiences.3. Wehad an_(争论) with the waiter about the bill.4. After 20 minutes, he didnt come back. I started to get w_.5. Activities all take placeunder the g_ ofan experienced tutor(导师).6. The teacher wont t_ cheating in exams.7. We dont have much money, but we will not s_.8. He really d_the praise.9. You can pay in c_ or by credit card.10. I think you should give lucy a good e_;she d_ it.11. Now that he is so r_,I feel like we should punish him.12. You are not s_ to shout at her.13. The trees b_after the strong storm.14. The sudden noise f_ us.15. Her heart s_ when she saw those unpaid bills.三、单项选择1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2. It wouldnt do her any _ to work a bit harder.A. ruin B. harm C. damage D. hurt3. You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary4. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve5. In some places, visitors are _ from smoking and drinking; otherwise theyll be punished.A. encouraged B. required C. forbidden D. protected6. People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _ .A. observe B. deserve C. desert D. reserve7. She promised the children they could _ for their favourite programme.A. stay in B. stay up C. stay out D. stay away8. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual9. If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can help one at a time, who would you rather have _ to the hospital at first?A. send B. sending C. sent D. to be sent10. She always talks to me _ she were my sister.A. as B. as though C. even though D. if11. Im afraid you _ with her twin sister.A. mixed up herB. mixed in her C. mixed her upD. mixed her in12. The school headmaster _ during offi